Analysis wa "mtima" Ahmatovoy A. A.

Anna Akhmatova - wolemba ndakatulo wamkulu wa Silver Age, amphamvu ndi olimba mtima mkazi. tsoka ake sitinganene kuti wopambana ndi kuwala, gawo la akazi waponya mayesero angapo kwambiri. Komabe, mphamvu ya mzimu iye sanasiye mpaka mapeto ndipo amafuna kugawana nawo nzeru zawo ndi kukhazikika mu ndime zawo. Imodzi mwa ntchito, zomwe zinalembedwa ndi Anna Akhmatova, "Mtima" (ndakatulo kusanthula azipereka m'munsimu), kudzakhala nkhani imeneyi.

Za ndakatulo iyi

Today dzina la Anny Ahmatovoy ndi zodziwika mdziko lonse, Koma masiku ano izo sanali pochitika kufufuza kufalitsa ambiri a ndakatulo yake. Wachiwawa kupondereza zowawa Akhmatova anthu akubwera - mwamuna woyamba Nikolay Gumilyov, mwamuna lachitatu Nikolai Punin ndi wokondedwa ndi wamwamuna yekhayo, Lev Gumilyov. amuna anamangidwa pa malamulo a boma ndi adani ananena za anthu. Kwamuyaya mayi, amene anavala kupatsira mwana kundende kuima queues wosatha nthawi iliyonse chaka, akutulukira akakumana ndi mantha, koma mantha awo, yafotokozedwa mu ndakatulo wotchuka "Requiem" - chipilala tsoka ndi chisoni. Zimaonekeratu pambuyo kuwerenga mavesi a ndakatulo iyi ndi kuchita kusanthula awo: mtima Akhmatova sationanso! Iye anali munthu wotchulidwa amphamvu ambiri a iwo analemba za maganizo awo, ngakhale zosemasema ndipo wongopeka.

Nkhani zandale Anna Akhmatova anali nthawi zonse kumbali ya anthu. Izi zinasonyeza mu ndakatulo "Requiem" kumene ndakatulo ali anafotokoza malo ake pa nkhani ya akazi Kalanga ndi amayi akulira mzere mu ozizira, ndi ndakatulo "Mtima" anadzipereka ku mphamvu ya mzimu wa anthu Russian.

Anna Akhmatova, "Mtima": a kusanthula ndakatulo

ntchito cholembedwa mu 1942, pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Izi ndi mfundo yofunika kuti ayenera n'komwe mwa kupenda ndi "Mtima". Akhmatova yekha anakumana ndi mavuto a nkhondo ndipo sanathe kumwedwa modekha umenewu. Kumene, mu ndakatuloyi wolemba ndakatulo anatembenukira kwa anthu. Kulimbika - ichi ndi chinthu chibadidwe anthu Russian. Only anthu Russian amatha kuiwala kutaya mtima ndi mantha, anasonkhana mphamvu komaliza mu nkhonya yake ndi wakuda kupandukira chilungamo. Anna Akhmatova amalankhula m'malo mwa anthu, iye salisiyanitsa yekha kwa anthu, puronauni "ife" ntchito mu mawu a ndakatuloyi, amatanthauza mgwirizano wa yekha ndi ena. Cohesion mu nthawi yovuta ya nkhondo - njira yokhayo kuti apambane. Ndipo ili ndi mphamvu yaikulu ya anthu, tanthauzo lake. Analysis wa "Mtima" Akhmatova kunena kuti palokha ndi amphamvu kukonda dziko lako mzimu, ndipo, popanda kukayika kulikonse, adzapereka kumenyera ufulu lawo.

Kukumbukira ungwazi wa asilikali Soviet ndipo ngakhale ana ndi akazi, palibe angatsutse kuti dziko wokondedwa, choonadi ndi chilungamo anthu anali wokonzeka kutaya nyumba ndi katundu, popanda mantha ndi chisoni kupita pansi zipolopolo, ndi kupereka moyo wake chifukwa cha ubwino ndi tsogolo la ana a.

Ndakatulo zaka nkhondo

Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, kotero thandizo lofunika kwambiri kwa anthu ndi asilikali. Mawu wolimba mtima ndiponso wosakhala ndi mantha chinachititsa asilikali, ndi ndakatulo ndi nyimbo anapita kunkhondo, anadutsa iwo pa pakamwa. ndakatulo Akhmatova ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri, mawu ake akumuuza zonse. Ndakatulo adzaitana kukumbukira kuti chifukwa cha zimene mtima wawo: chifukwa cha dzikolakwathu, chifukwa cha mibadwomibadwo, chifukwa cha kumwamba mtendere pa mutu wake. Anthu Russian sangalole olamulira achifasizimu kulanda dziko lao, kuti akapolo a ana awo, kuononga chikhalidwe ndi mawu Russian, chifukwa chinenero Russian - zotsatira kwambiri mbadwa. Ndi ndakatulo ndipo akudzitengera mu mizere otsiriza a ndakatulo wake. Chinthu chachikulu, monga wotchedwa Anna Akhmatova - mtima.

A kusanthula mwachidule makhalidwe ndakatulo mankhwala anapatsidwa pansipa.

poetics

Ndakatulo kwalembedwa wapadera tikulengeza kamvekedwe mokhumudwa mokweza, ngati anafuula yokha Anna Ahmatova. Analysis wa "mtima" ndime limasonyeza kuti linalembedwa chetyrohstopnym amphibrach. Ndakatulo zikumveka mtima, koma akuti ndi chikalata kokha pa mapeto a mzere womalizira ndi mapulogalamu ndi chizindikiro ndi mawu akuti. mankhwala ntchito achipongwe pang'ono ntchito modzala ndi makhalidwe iwo okha mawu Russian, "wamkulu", "ufulu", "woyera". Likutsindika kufunika kwake mu ndakatuloyi, mu mbiriyakale dziko ndi mumiyoyo ambiri poetess lapansi.

Atalipenda "mtima" wa Akhmatova, tinganene kuti munthu chabe ndi wonse mtima mwanga radeyuschie dziko lawo, zinagwira moto wakutemwa, kulemba ndakatulo. Anna Akhmatova wailesi ku khamu la anthu, ali pakati pa anthu, ichi ndi chifukwa chake zikumveka ntchito kwambiri ndi wodzipereka.