Dnipropetrovsk Metro: mbiri ya zomangamanga, maonekedwe, mfundo zosangalatsa

anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti Ukraine ali wamng'ono Europe dongosolo okwerera sitima. Amakhala ndi nthambi imodzi yokha, kuti wodutsa adzatha kuyendetsa kwa mphindi khumi ndi ziwiri! Dnipropetrovsk Metro inamangidwa zaka zoposa 15, koma siinamalizidwe mpaka kumapeto.

Mbiri ya nyumba

Kumapeto kwa 70s mu mtsinje (ndiye - Dnepropetrovsk) anabadwa miliyoni okhala. Atangoyamba mwambo umenewu, akuluakulu oyang'anira tauni anazindikira kuti Mzindawu ukusowa njira yatsopano ndi kupata zoyendera. Anaganiza kumanga Dnipropetrovsk Metro.

Koma panali zifukwa zina zochita. Chidani pakati pa mayiko awiri anali pachimake. Ndipo Dnepropetrovsk, monga wina wa midzi chatsekedwa la Soviet Union, akusowa pogona otetezedwa kwa adani zotheka nyukiliya. Mwa njira kuti akufotokoza mfundo yakuti siteshoni pafupifupi onse omwe alipo panopa Dnipropetrovsk yapansi anaika kwambiri moti (mamita mpaka 60-70).

Mu 1979, chopempha pa kumanga mu dongosolo mzinda yapansi anasaina L. I. Brezhnev. Kumangidwa kwa mobisa nawo akatswiri ochokera m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya USSR: Kiev, Leningrad, Kharkov, Krivoy Rog. Komabe, ntchitoyo anayamba pang'onopang'ono, ndi kutha kwa ntchito 80s konse "amaundana". "Ikuthamangira" anabwera mochedwa glubokokrizisnye 90.

Dnipropetrovsk Metro kwambiri chidwi yekha pulezidenti lachiwiri la palokha Ukraine, Leonid Kuchma. Mu masiku otsiriza 1995, izo linatsegulidwa kwa anthu. Komabe, Kugawilidwa kwanthaka ndalama onse anali kokha zokwanira za malo asanu.

Dnipropetrovsk Metro: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

okwerera asanu, nthambi imodzi kutalika 7.1 Km ndi 45 ngolo kwa ophimba m'basimo - ndi zowonetsera dongosolo mzinda yapansi. Imeneyi sitima - kuchokera mphindi 7 mpaka 20. Kwa chaka Dnipropetrovsk Metro ponyamuka 7 miliyoni anthu.

mphatso Price ku yapansi panthaka - mmodzi wa wotsikitsitsa mu Ukraine (zochepa chabe mu Krivoy Rog). Mtengo wa pa ulendo umodzi mu 2011 ndi hryvnia awiri okha (5-6 izi Russian rubles).

Chokhacho chimene chimagwira ntchito yapansi mizere zikugwirizana njanji siteshoni dera okhala zogona kumadzulo kwa mzinda. Malowa ali pamtunda okwerera 6 okha:

• "Vokzalnaya".
• "Metrostroiteley".
• "Zitsulo".
• "Factory."
• "Chiyembekezo cha Ufulu".
• "Chitetezo cha Virigo" (dzina wakale - "Kommunarovskiy").

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, anai a iwo ali pafupifupi ofanana mu maonekedwe ndi amasiyana okha mapanelo mtundu, amene chokongoletsedwa ndi zomera mkati mpanda.

Zinsinsi za yapansi yosatha

Kwa 2000s yakhala mobwerezabwereza anakonza zokulitsa okwerera sitima mzere ku malo mbiri ndipo ananka naye kwa mtsinje wa Dnieper. ndalama ndi alonjeza kuonetsetsa ndi Yulia Tymoshenko ndi Viktor Yanukovych. Komabe, madongosolo akhalabe pa pepala.

Pa nthawi yomweyo nzika kuti analemba nthano oposa mmodzi wa chifukwa Dnipropetrovsk Metro N'zosatheka kumaliza. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, metrostroiteli ngakhale mu 80s lakutali anatulukira pafupi ndi tauni ya wosanjikiza osadziwika zitsulo. Iye sakanakhoza kugonjetsa, palibe zitsime za. Tsiku lomwelo pa antchito onse anasamutsidwa kuchoka mumzinda ina losadziwika, ndipo anasintha kapitawo, malinga ndi mbiri, palimodzi misala.

Ambiri mwina, imeneyi m'tawuni nthano. yapansi A sanathe kumaliza konse osati chifukwa cha zitsulo osadziwika, ndipo chifukwa cha banal kusowa kwa ndalama.

ndi tsogolo mzinda mobisa wa Dnieper chiyani?

Chiyambireni cha 2016 boma la mzinda kulingalira njira ya madzi anasefukira okwerera okwerera sitima yosatha. Akuluakulu anati ndi mtengo okwana ntchito ndi biliyoni 7 hryvnia (18-20 biliyoni ngati ikumasuliridwa ndalama Russian). Ndipo komabe, lingaliro linasiyidwa.

Pa mfundo imeneyi nthawi, City ndi dera analonjeza kumaliza kumanga woyamba okwerera sitima nthambi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ngakhale anapeza Investor - ndi Turkey kampani Limak ins SanVetic AS.

Monga analonjeza anthu a Dnieper, mu zaka zitatu izo chidzatsirizidwa gawo loyamba la zomangamanga. Kutambasuka kwa mzere okwerera sitima osachepera kwa Store Dipatimenti Central, malinga ndi akatswiri, adzakhala kwambiri kusintha vuto galimotolo magalimoto ndi magalimoto sachedwa chifukwa m'misewu chapakati mzinda.