Violet zoumba: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Violets ndi otchuka mitundu kunyumba. wamaluwa kwambiri mmalo chifukwa zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi chomasuka chisamaliro. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti maluwa wosakhwima sayenera chisamaliro, kudyetsa ndi kuthirira bwino. Makamaka m'pofunika kukhala maso eni mitundu osaka violets - zoumba. Today sizachilendo m'mawindo a nyumba ndi malo wakunja kwatawuni. Taganizirani mfundo zina za maluwa imeneyi.

mafotokozedwe

Violet DS-zoumba (Demetris) wa banja Gesneriaceae (Saintpaulia). Iwo kusiyana ndi maluwa lavender mtundu ndi yamawangamawanga woyera (nthawizina iwo imachititsa dera lalikulu la Lobe a). Pamodzi m'mbali mwa pamakhala pang'ono corrugated amapita lonse woyera malire. M'malire m'malire - Mzere zonyalazo kapezi. Amazemba chithunzithunzi pa senpolii woyera.

Chinthu china zimasiyanitsa zosiyanasiyana ichi - zaukhondo ndi yaying'ono Rosette. Masamba a maluwa srednezelenye yaing'ono.

Violet zoumba zithunzi za amene anapereka m'munsimu, kumakhalanso nthawi anatchula uzambarskoy. Pakali pano, pali zambiri kuposa 32,000 mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zachilendo. Choncho, yang'anani maluwa pawindo, mwina munthu miphika ndi kukula Saintpaulia, ukufalikira, izo captivates ndi chifaniziro chake chithunzi. Kufotokozera zoumba violets makamaka kusamalira tione ake pa lotsatira.

Ndipotu, pali mafunso ambiri okhudza maluwa. Mwachitsanzo, mmene kusamalira zomera? Ali zabwino kuziyika izo? Kodi kuthirira?

Violet zoumba: malo Kusankha

Pambuyo kuoneka maluwa m'nyumba, chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kudziwa kumene iyo idzaima. Saintpaulia bwino kuika mu malo owala, koma pa chomera sayenera dzuŵa mwachindunji. M'pofunikanso kupewa drafts. Alimi Odziwa analimbikitsa kuika zoumba violet kum'mawa chipinda. Ndi zomera adzakhala kusamba m'mawa dzuwa, zomwe ndi zochepa ndewu ndi scalding. Izi kuli ndi ubwino pa violets maluwa.

Ngati mawonekedwe a nyumba ya salola kuika mphika mu malo oyenera, m'pofunika kuteteza mbewu wachifundo kwa amayaka. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kukangamira pa khungu zenera, makatani kapena wapadera zosasonyeza mtundu wake weniweni filimu. Choncho m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti dzuwa anagwa pa pamakhala violet m'mawa ndi Mulimonsemo kupsereza iwo masana.

Ngati kuyatsa si zokwanira, izo zidzapangitsa kuti kuchepetsa maluwa. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la kuyatsa yokumba. Pakuti imeneyi ivomelezana ndi fitolamp wapadera mukufuna monga maola 10-12 tsiku ndi tsiku. . Kutentha akadakwanitsira kwa mbewu kuchokera +18 kuti +24 ° C.

Mu mphika yobzala

Violet zoumba kumene chithunzi kuonetsa ubwino wake waukulu, ayenera kubzala yoyenera. Kawirikawiri, zomera za mitundu obzalidwa miphika yaing'ono (5-7 masentimita awiri). Ngati anabzala violets mu mphamvu yaikulu kwambiri, sadzayang'ana zabwino kwambiri. Komanso, buku mphika kwambiri adzatsogolera chakuti mbewu chidzakula mwachangu, m'malo maluwa.

Ngati tikufuna kuona chitsamba inali yaikulu, m'pofunika kuganizira kuti zinthu zili choncho, maluwa kuonekera violet, osati kale kuposa zaka 2.

Mizu ya zomera ndi otero pamwamba, kotero mphika si chofunika.

Ngati ife kulankhula za nkhani ma CD, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki kapena mapoto ceramic. Woyamba ndi wotchipa kwambiri, kusintha ndi moyo wautali utumiki. Komabe, miphika izi salola mbewu mizu kupuma. Choncho, muli pulasitiki mtengo kugula okha ngati chogulitsidwa pamodzi ndi thireyi wapadera, osiyana ribbed pamwamba. Chifukwa mpweya izi idzayenda dongosolo muzu kudzera m'maenje ngalande.

Komanso pa malonda nthawi zambiri anapeza wokongola kwambiri miphika Khoma. Iwo ndi kuipa chomwecho. Miphika bwino - ceramic. Violet DS-zoumba pamodzi, chithunzi amene timalandira m'nkhani, akuona zinthu izi bwino.

Kusankha nthaka

Ngati ife kulankhula za nthaka, ndi chophweka kugula mu apadera maluwa shopu. Komabe, ena florists odziwa sakhulupirira fakitale nyimbo ndipo amakonda kukonzekera nthaka ndi manja awo. Kuchita izi:

• Ikani 1/3 kuda mphika (mungagwiritse ntchito makala, njerwa nyumba screenings kapena kukodzedwa dongo).
• Dzadzani chidebe mosavuta, breathable ndi thanzi nthaka. Kuti izo mophweka, inu sizingasakanikirane pansi tsamba manyowa, zimene nthaka kuwaika, chawola manyowa ndi vermicompost. Kotero kuti nthaka chasanduka kufunika zofewa ndi breathable ntchito peat, kuwala munda nthaka kapena sphagnum Moss. Komanso abwino monga asamathe wothandizila khwatsi mchenga kapena vermiculite.

kubalana

Pofuna kupeza m'tchire wina zoumba violet zomera ochepa kuchita zinthu zingapo ndithu losavuta:

• Dulani tsamba ku chitsamba chachikulu.
• Ikani mu chidebe cha madzi.
• Dikirani mpaka pepala ndi mizu.
• Kumuika mu mphika ang'ono ndi nthaka.
• Phimbani botolo galasi kulenga wowonjezera kutentha kakang'ono.

Ngati inu kuchulukitsa zosiyanasiyana mbewu violet, khalidwe yake pansi pambali, si choncho chidwi.

Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito phosphorous feteleza feteleza ndi okhwima zomera ndi fupa kumene kuziika.

Ngati yaitali kwambiri maluwa violet sizimaoneka, muyenera kudula masamba a zomera ndi kuwaika m'malo ozizira (za +15 ° C) usiku. Zimenezi zidzakuthandizani kuoneka masamba atsopano.

Kodi kudula chitsamba

Kuti Violet anali yosalala ndi symmetrical, m'pofunika kupanga nthawi. Kumbukirani kuti mbewu kubwereketsa tidzakwatulidwa wapangidwa mizere 3 masamba. Ngati malo ndi mulu wa masamba, maluwa sadzakhala kupanga bwino, ndipo anayamba kukula mu njira zonse.

Chinthu choyamba kuchotsa masamba yellowed ndi odwala. Kuti bwino kuwasiyanitsa ndi mbiya, muyenera kudzawatenga tsamba pakati pa chala chachikulu ndi mkombaphala ndipo kankhani msomali pa maziko a. Pambuyo zokwanira kupotoza zoyenda kupatukana amafotokozera osafunika zomera.

Ngati pambuyo kudula thunthu violet chitsamba zikuwoneka wamaliseche, m'pofunika pang'ono m'manda mu nthaka.