Lobulyariya - kukula maluwa pamphasa

Lobulyariya, kulima ikuchitika padziko lonse mafakitale, likuthandiza lalikulu zonse zatsopano ndiponso kumapangitsa mitima koposa wamaluwa mafani. White, pinki, wofiirira mtundu maluwa kulenga tikuyamba undulating pamphasa.

Lobulyariya chidwi yaitali ukufalikira nthawi (kuyambira chiyambi cha May kuti November, pamaso chisanu choyamba). Lobulyariya, kulima ndi chisamaliro chimene sikovuta, wodzichepetsa kwambiri chilengedwe. Kukula mbewu izi mu malo lotseguka dzuwa, amalola mthunzi kuwala ndi wakonda nthaka chonyowa. nthaka ayenera kukhala wolemera amtengo, makamaka loamy ndi zowawa za peat ndi mchenga bwino chatsanulidwa. Apo ayi, madzi stagnate ndi kuvunda mizu. Ngati maluwa kwambiri chinyezi amakhudzidwa ndi matenda a mafangasi (powdery cinoni). Pofuna tizilomboto kuchotsa masamba matenda ndi maluwa ndi sprayed ndi yankho la sopo wobiriwira, kupatulira atachuluka Alyssum (kotero mosiyana otchedwa lobulyariya).

Mu March, mbewu yofesedwa pa nthaka kutentha lobulyarii, osati kutseka, ndipo monga kuziphwanya, kuyambira kusinthaku ndi laling'ono kwambiri. mbande anali madzi ndi kumasula nthaka. Patapita masiku 10 mphukira kuoneka, ndipo pakutha masiku 35 lobulyariya limamasula. Woonda kunja mphukira achinyamata ndi pamadzi. Nthaka okhazikika anabzala ndi mtanda wa lapansi 15-20 cm. Mtunda chiyenera kuchitika kuteteza kudziponya, kukula, Chitsamba Choyaka ayende pamodzi pansi, ndi wopanda mphukira danga asonkhanitsidwa m'mwamba, zimene kumana iwo chokongoletsera ndi kuchepetsa maluwa. Pa nthawi yaitali nyengo kukula m'pofunika kudyetsa zomera ndi mchere kamodzi pamwezi. Pakuti mmera oyambirira zingafesedwe lobulyariyu mu November, koma chifukwa mapesi hibernation pafupi ndi chomera matenda mosabvuta. Lobulyariya kulima amene chikuchitika mu kugwa kapena oyambirira yozizira, mu March kale ukufalikira. Dziwani kuti pamene kukonza lobulyarii ndi kapinga, mu November, iye modziwika anabalalika.

Lobulyarii akuwombera pambuyo yoweyula woyamba wa maluwa ayenera nakonza ndi masentimita 5-7, makamaka zowononga mphukira lateral, umene kwenikweni Zimachititsa kukula apical, ndi maluwa mofulumira adzayamba kachiwiri mu masiku 10-15. sabata A pambuyo kudula, pamene nkhawa maluwa wadutsa ndipo anakakhala pansi, ndi nthawi yoti achite zovuta mchere fetereza.

Maluwa mungu, kotero lobulyariya kulima mizere chimene chimafuna mwambo wa chiyero ayenera anabzala Chrixitu ndi kusiyana danga la osachepera 200-250 m. Apo ayi, pambuyo kubereketsa zomera, hybrids amenewa achuluke kuti sichidziwika atengeke matenda a mafangasi ndi apansi kukongoletsa. Lobulyariya amene kulima ikuchitika ambiri ndi konsekonse abwino chifukwa chodzala kapinga msewu. Komanso, iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi Alpine mapiri, rockeries. Iwo ali oyenera chokongoletsera loggias ndi makonde. Maluwa lobulyariya bwino ndi maluwa ena mu udzu wa zikuchokera: zambiri iwo zingabzalidwe ngati gawo loyamba la peduncles mkulu, masking zolakwa nthaka ntchito ngati chomera mtanga.

Saponaria kutseka mu maonekedwe zikutanthauza maluwa kuti lobulyarii. Akuwombera kwa masentimita 50 kutalika, koma inflorescence zikuluzikulu. The mitundu kwambiri kukongoletsa Terry mylnjanki. Saponaria, kumene kulima si zovuta kwambiri, ndi kukwera wabwino. Zofesedwa March mu kutentha kwa mbewu, umene ndi mwezi okonzeka chifukwa chodzala mu nthaka lotseguka. Repot mphukira bwino achinyamata masiku 20 pambuyo kumera, ngati zitsamba msinkhu bwino kuchita njirayi. Ozizira kulolerana, kotero kasupe ndi kuzizira kunja iye sanali wamantha. Perennials Saponaria kuchulukitsa kugawa rhizomes, mosiyana annuals. Izo umapulumuka bwino pa dothi osauka, m'mapanga ndi miyala. Osati amalabadira feteleza ndi feteleza asafe. Otsala a mylnjanki chisamaliro monga kwa lobulyariey.