Kodi kukula mphesa Bashkortostan? Chodzala mphesa Bashkiria m'chaka, chisamaliro ndi kudulira

mbewu zipatso monga mphesa, amene ngakhale mu kanjira pakati si angayerekeze kukula aliyense nyakulima, bwino anakhazikitsa, oddly mokwanira, mu Bashkiria. Ngakhale kuti dera limeneli ndi zone ya ulimi yowopsa ndi nyengo mwachilungamo nkhanza ndi zinthu akumane nthaka, alimi ambiri yapindula kwambiri pa kukula kwa chikhalidwe thermophilic m'madera amenewa. Ndi mphesa Bashkiria - si yaing'ono, zoipa zipatso, ndi lalikulu ndi wokoma kwambiri gulu. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zokolola kwambiri Berry izi zokongola mu nkhanza nyengo ya Republic, choyamba muyenera kusankha mitundu anamasulidwa, lomwe lachokera malinga ndi nyengo ya m'mphepete ichi zoipa ndipo kusinthidwa kwa Bashkir nyengo.

Kumene kugula mtundu lamanja la Bashkortostan?

Yankho mphesa Bashkortostan, amene ndinazolowera kukula mu nyengo wouma mtima, ndi pa dothi lolemera, pakati zomera. Iwo lili m'dera la Institute ndi Research a Agriculture, mu Kushnarenkovsky munda experimental.

Zikatero, ngati muli kufuna kukhala m'chilimwe wokhala winegrower, kugula mbande ofunika kumeneko yekha. Izi adzaonetsetsa kuti chikhalidwe wamkulu osati akwaniritsa zonse, komanso pachaka adzasangalala zokolola zazikulu kuposa kukoma kwa zipatso.

Bashkir anamasulidwa mitundu ya mphesa

Pakati pa tsiku "mphesa munda," mitundu wotchuka kwambiri ndi chimodzimodzi Alexander. tebulo, mokwanira oyambirira zosiyanasiyana, mmene ndi kukana mkulu chisanu. The zipatso ndi mdima pinki mtundu ndi kukoma zosangalatsa. Iwo anasonkhana masango, ndi kulemera kwa kufika 135 ga sangathe ndi chiwopsezo kuti botrytis.

makhalidwe ofanana ndi mitundu angapo losadziwika. Ena mwa iwo ndi monga Bashkir, chikumbutso, Ubwenzi, May 3. Koma hybrids, monganso P-65, P-81, chosakanizika №342 amasiyana kukula limodzi, omwe amakwaniritsa mapaundi kulemera. Izi mphesa kuti Bashkortostan ali otchuka kwambiri ndi chaka ndikondwera wamaluwa yokolola kwambiri.

Chifukwa mphesa Bashkiria anabzala m'chaka?

Nthawi yabwino kudzala izi capricious osati ndinazolowera mavuto zipatso kumpoto - kasupe mwezi wa May. Ndipotu, ngati inu mukugwira ntchito imeneyi m'dzinja monga zachitika m'madera ambiri kum'mwera, si mizu mbewu, anataya m'nyengo yozizira, mosavuta frostbitten mu nyengo nkhanza kumpoto. Choncho njira yabwino ndi mphesa chodzala Bashkiriya masika.
Ananyamula cuttings biennial kapena mbande pa nthawi imene mipesa kuyamwa otaya akuyamba. Mu Bashkiriya kumachitika mu May, ndipo pa nthawi imeneyo, nthaka akuya masentimita 30 analimbikitsa 10 ° C, amene ali akadakwanitsira kwa mbande mphesa.

General mayendedwe chifukwa chodzala mphesa

Chodzala mphesa Bashkiria masika umachitika mu ndondomeko zina. Mwachidule akhoza anafotokoza motere:

• Yotsimikiza kumvera zakuthupi kubzala;
• Kukonzekera mbewu chifukwa chodzala mabowo kukula bwino;
• Konzani izo kubzala;
• Mwachindunji ankafika;
• Kusamalira a mbewu.

ndi kukonzekera mbande chiyani?

Kuti aletse woyenerera wa zinthu kubzala, muyenera kagawo kakang'ono pa mbande (chibouk). Chodzala mphesa Bashkortostan akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chibouks amene:

• Vine odulidwa ayenera mtengo wobiriwira.
• Cora sanasinthe mtundu.
• Ngati inu akanikizire chala chanu kwa diso, izo idzapita.
• Pamene diso kudula lengthwise mmenemo owoneka masamba embryonic.

Ngati pa mipesa pa mtundu odulidwa ndi yochitidwa woongoka wobiriwira, ndipo palibe chinyezi, amanena kuti ndi akufa ndi si oyenera kubzala.

Kusankha malo ndi lokonzekera ankafika dzenje

Kodi kusankha malo okhalapo, ndi kulima mphesa Bashkiria nyakulima anasangalala yekha? Kuti tichite zimenezi, pali malamulo ena:

1. malo anakonzera tsogolo la munda chiyenera kuunikiridwa ndi dzuwa kwambiri tsiku.
2. Ndi bwino ntchito chifukwa chodzala otsetsereka kum'mwera.
3. Lotsatira sayenera kuuluka madzi, chifukwa minda yawo ya mpesa ..silinaona.
4. Ngati mukufuna kudzala zitsamba ochepa, zabwino kuzilongosola mu mzere, pa mtunda wa mamita 2 Chrixitu. Tambasula iwo akhale kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera. Mtunda pakati pa mizere ayenera mita imodzi kuchokera pansi.

Pamene wamaluwa ndikaganizira kukula mphesa Bashkiria, ndi Dziwani kuti kwambiri kwambiri ayenera kumwedwa kukonza ikamatera dzenje. Izo ziyenera kukhala chomwecho pansi pa mitengo ya zipatso. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri pa dothi monga Bashkiria - mchenga osauka kapena dongo lolemera.
The chifukwa cha khama udzamvedwa mu zaka zingapo - pa nthawi imene mmera chikafika mphamvu zonse ndipo anayamba kubala zipatso. Kuti ndegeyo dzenje, limene lakonzedwa kukula mphesa Bashkiria, ayenera bwino ukala. Izi zingathandize kuti kuti chitsamba bwino kukhala mizu, amene kwambiri Hardy. Chotero, izo kuwonjezera kukula magetsi a.

Kodi kudzaza dzenje kubzala

Pamene cholinga kukula mphesa Bashkiria, mu izi nkhanza nyengo ndi nthaka ndi kudzazidwa ndi ikamatera dzenje pa chodzala mbande kulabadira. Mmene molondola ndi full, zokolola zimatengera chitsamba, ndipo phindu lake ndi kukoma zipatso.

Kuti zonse zichitike mogwirizana ndi malamulo, mmunsi mwa dzenje okonzeka ayenera kudzazidwa ndi kompositi kuchuluka zidebe ziwiri kapena zitatu. Ngati malo chimakhala chogwidwa dothi clayey, ndiye backfilled ndi pamwamba zidebe ziwiri miyala kapena mchenga, amene limaphwasuka kusandulika 400 ga phulusa ndi 200 ga superphosphate. Choncho zigawo okonzeka fosholo ndi pansi amene ali pansi pa dzenje.

Pambuyo pake, chirichonse chiri pang'ono ting'onoting'ono basi nadzaza ndondomeko imagwiridwa mobwerezabwereza. Mchenga ndi miyala anawonjezera kuti dzenje kubzala, kuthandiza kusintha drainability ndi aeration wa nthaka. Gawo la nthaka yachonde amene anatsalira, ayenera lembani dzenje okonzeka popanda fetereza ndi humus. Likhale bedi kubzala mmera.

Kuchokera pa zimene takambiranazi, funso truckers 'mmene kukula mphesa Bashkiria "akhoza kupereka yankho lolozeka. Iyende kwambiri zitha kukhala chifukwa yokonza moyenera nthaka ndi kusankha yoyenera ankafika malo. Tisaiwale za chisamaliro zoyenera kwa mbande. Ndipotu popanda zomera kutentha wachikondi opweteka nyengo ya Republic, ndi zone ya munda yowopsa, kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri kukula ndi kuyamba kubala zipatso.

Kodi tifunika kusamala kuti mpesa Bashkortostan?

Pamene kukula mbewu monga mphesa, mu Bashkiria chisamaliro, kudulira, masika ndi chilimwe kudya ndi mipesa pogona ndi kutentha otsika kwambiri yozizira zifunika kwa munda wa. Ine ndikutsimikiza M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti pamene kukula mphesa Bashkiria Cholinga chachikulu ndi kukula kwa mbande awiri mphukira amphamvu vegetative, umene maziko a zipatso ndi mabulosi tchire m'tsogolo.

Kokha kupyolera khalidwe labwino ndi chilungamo cha njira awa akhoza kukwaniritsa yokolola, amene adzakhala palibe choipa kwambiri kuposa m'madera kum'mwera. Palibe zodabwitsa iwo amanena kuti mphesa kukula bwino Bashkiria, koma panali wabwino kuisamalira.