Benjamin Franklin - munthu nthano.

Wambiri ya Benjamin Franklin - ndi nkhani ya munthu amene lakwaniritsa zotsatira zake moyo wabwino pochita njira kumva kuchokera osaphunzira olimbikira kuti wasayansi lopambana. Iye anakumbukira ndi kulemekezedwa padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo mu United States Bendzhamin Franklin akufotokozedwa pa banknote a madola zana.

Iye anakulira mu losavuta American banja sopo-kukatentha. Mu zaka 10, Benjamin akuyamba ntchito yomwe bambo ake, ndipo nthawi zina anasamukira ku chosindikizira. Ndiko kumene amayamba ntchito yake lodziwika bwino. Kuyambira ubwana kwambiri Bendzhamin Franklin wachidwi kwakukulu mu sayansi, iye mwiniyo kuphunzira zilankhulo, zamoyo, umagwirira, masamu ndi sayansi.

Ali ndi zaka 17 iye zokakhala ku Philadelphia, kumene anapitiriza ntchito yake mu shopu kulisindikiza. Ndipo patapita kanthawi Benjamin bungwe yosindikiza awo, pamene wolemba ndi wofalitsa periodicals monga "Pennsylvania nyuzipepala" ndi "Osauka Richard Almanac." Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye apitiriza kukhala ndi chidwi pa ndale ndi sayansi. Franklin amalenga chiphunzitso magetsi zochitika zapansi mu okhudza za boma la laibulale onse yoyamba ndi Academy of Philadelphia, amadza ndi ndodo mphezi, investigates Gulf Stream, chifukwa flashlights anatulukira nyale, ndalama ndi ng'anjo ena.

Benjamin Franklin - wotetezera wa ufulu zachilengedwe anthu amene apatsidwa aliyense wa ife pobadwa - ndi thanzi, ufulu, moyo, etc. Munthu lofotokoza "nyama yomwe amapangira zida." Franklin - ndi wosatopa womenya kwa demokalase, konsekonse othandiza, ufulu ndi mdani odzipereka a ukapolo. Mu 1754 iye anali Mlengi wa msonkhano mu Albany kwa akuluakulu a madera. Pamsonkhano, anatiuza dongosolo kogwirizanitsa maiko molakwika. Benjamin Franklin ndi ntchito ngati mthenga wa ankawalamulira. Iye ankachita nawo kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha Georgia, Massachusetts, New Jersey. The chifukwa cha kukhazikitsa mtendere wake pakati England ndi madera ake, ndi cha mapeto a zikalata zofunika kwambiri mu mbiri ya dziko. Woyamba ndi Chikalata cha wodzilamulira United States ndi Constitution ndi Pangano la Versailles imene unatha zaka zambiri nkhondo ufulu wa ankawalamulira British.

Moyo wa Benjamin Franklin kwathunthu ndi ndale. Poyamba anaikidwa mlembi wa msonkhano Philadelphia, ndiye postmaster aakulu. Kulemba zokhudza sayansi, iye anali kupereka ya Zikho Gold wa Copley ndipo anazindikira membala wa maphunziro wa Royal Society of England. ntchito Franklin a akufalitsidwa England ndi bwenzi lake P. Collinson inakhala kwambiri cha kutchuka mu Europe. Iye anazindikira ngati membala aulemu wa maphunziro angapo yachilendo, kuphatikizapo St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences.

Pa zaka za moyo wake, Franklin analemba chiwerengero cha nkhani ya onse ndi yothandiza cholinga ndi "Autobiography" namakuuzani za lake tsoka ndi sitimadzipereka anzeru mawu. Izi ntchito voluminous inayambika mu 1771 ndipo anamaliza mu 1791. "Autobiography" ndi Benjamin Franklin pomasulira Russian anaonekera mu buku la 1799. Mu ntchito iyi, wasayansi limafotokoza nyengo ya chitukuko ndi mapangidwe monga payekha. Akukamba za kufunika kwa mikhalidwe ya moyo wa munthu. Ngati iwo amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zolinga zimenezi, akhoza Mokhumbira m'kanthawi kocepa, ndipo ngati chopunthwitsa - mawonekedwe ndi anthu ena mtima. Kusanthula zochitika za moyo wa wasayansi, mukhoza kuona kuti munthu ndi nzeru lakuthwa ndi mphamvu chosefukira umamumvera nthambi iliyonse ya chidziwitso ndi mtundu uliwonse wa ntchito.

April 17, 1790 moyo Franklin anali mawu moyo 85. chaka. Agwire ulendo wake womaliza wabwera anthu oposa zikwi makumi awiri.

The amathandiza kwambiri yotentha ndi Benjamin Franklin mu United States ndi chitukuko cha dziko lonse. Malinga ndi chigamulo cha Council the World, dzina lake ali m'gulu mndandanda wa kanjedza kwambiri kwa anthu.