Wokongola Freesia. Care, kuswana, kubalana

Amadziwika lonse kuti Freesia - m'malo whimsical ndi capricious mbewu. Kukula izo kovuta. Komabe, kwa bwino duwa kuthokoza maluwa onse wochuluka. Ndi dzina ili mbewu zokongola ulemu munthu amene anapeza mpukutuwu. Katswiri ndi sing'anga ku Germany, Fridrih Friz, anatsegula maluwa.

Dziko freesia ali South Africa. Apa ukuwonjezeka pa gombe yonyowa kwambiri, pansi pa amati ndi kufalitsa nthambi za zitsamba. Only mu 19 m'ma maluwa olekanitsidwa monga chikhalidwe osiyana.

Moody kwambiri freesia. Kusamalira pamafunika tremulous. Ndipotu kwawo konyowa kwambiri ndi otentha. Chotero mikhalidwe angakonde apa. Kuchuluka kwa madzi, lonyowa kutentha - ichi ndi chinachake kuti ndi lofunikira kwa maluwa freesia.

Pakali pano, osiyanasiyana masitolo maluwa maluwa kunja kwa Holland. Ife kawirikawiri anawona maluwa kunyumba. Nthawi zina zikuoneka kwa wamaluwa akatswiri. Nthawi zambiri, iwo mwakula mu conservatories ndi greenhouses yekha agronomists weniweni. Ngakhale, mukhoza kukula mphero wokongola ndipo ankachita masewera m'munda kapena pawindo a. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kusunga malamulo onse a kusamalira zomera.

Wokongola pamaso pamene freesia, chisamaliro ikuchitika molondola, uli kusungunuka maluwa modziwika wokongola. Iwo akhoza kukhala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi fungo la iwo zofalikira akukumbutsa kuwala Landysheva kununkhira.

Kodi kukula freesia mbewu

Pofuna kupeza chomera, mbewu angagwiritsidwe ntchito freesia. Pankhaniyi, ife kudikira ndithu nthawi yayitali kuti maluwa okongola. Pamaso kufesa, muyenera kukonzekera mabokosi ochepa nkhuni. Mkati udzakhala wokwanira kutsanulira ngalande wapadera, ndi pamwamba pa wina, ndi nthaka. Mu izo, ndi kuchita poyambira osaya. mozama awo pazipita kungakhale 2 cm. Pa pansi monga zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo freesia mbewu. Ndi zofunika kuti mtunda pakati pa mbewu anali za 2 cm. Ndiye, pamene iwo kukwera, sikusokoneza ndi mzake. Koma Sankhapo zokolola nthawi imene malidza kupanga ndi kumasulidwa osachepera 3 masamba.

Ngati ife kusamalira kudzala freesia kumayambiriro March, kwinakwake kutha kwa yophukira anali nimuponye masamba ake mozizwitsa. Pafupifupi atatha masiku 200 mbewu pali maluwa weniweni. Chifukwa chakuti nyengo sitikhala monga nthawi zonse ndipo si choncho ofunda ngati zatsopano freesia pamafunika chisamaliro nthawi zonse. Komanso, mwamsanga pamene mbande kukhala wamphamvu wa mabokosi nthawi yomweyo kuziika mwachindunji mu miphika maluwa kapena pansi amene kupitiriza Kutentha zonse (akhoza okonzeka kutentha kapena inali, yozizira munda chipinda). Pamene freesia anabzala mu nthaka, mtunda wa pakati mbande sangakhale zosakwana 15 cm.

Posamalira freesia

Palibe chomera sakonda kutentha monga amakonda freesia. Kusamalira izo zimasonyezanso zonse yake kutsirira. Ngati ndi kotheka, chomera Ndithu ayenera umangidwa. Pamene pali udzu, kuwaononga yomweyo kuti iwo sanatenge madzi opatsa moyo kwa maluwa. Kumene, feteleza kulimbitsa mbewu zofunika komanso. Ndipo icho nthawi zonse, makamaka mu kasupe ndi yophukira.

Mulimonsemo tisalole nthaka kumene ilo limakula freesia, kwathunthu adzauma. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti overdo ndi Usatong'olere mbewu komanso zosatheka. Chifukwa madzi owonjezera zoipa chifukwa freesia. Pamwamba uphwetsa kwambiri. Komanso, zomera adzakhala kwambiri kuvulaza.

Tubers obzalidwa freesia

Ngati mukufuna kulandira ukuyanga freesia lisanathe yophukira zingabzalidwe corms. Pamene zomera obzalidwa pansi lotseguka, m'pofunika kumanga chabe ndi parnichok kwa iye. Pambuyo kutentha nthaka sayenera pansipa madigiri 18.

Pamaso kubzala, mababu onse kuika mu njira ya permanganate potaziyamu kwa theka la ola. Pokhapokha kuti tubers wa anayikidwa mu nthaka, limene lili mu malo sunniest. Pa kama yemweyo panja pamafunika kutetezedwa mphepo.

Ndiyeno yekha dikirani kwa mphindi pamene masamba pa zomera zavyazhutsya kenako pachimake mu maluwa wosakhwima ndi wokongola.