Zothandiza ndi zofunikira chinthu - tabu mabuku

Mu m'badwo wa sayansi yamakono zambiri, mwatsoka, ana athu kuli kuwerenga. Makamaka, amakonda kucheza nthawi yawo pa Intaneti, masewera a pakompyuta, kumvetsera nyimbo ndi mabuku audio. Koma kale, makamaka Ages Middle, ndi buku ndi lingaliro zofunika luso yolembedwa ndi achipembedzo. M'zithunzi nthawi zambiri, anthu ambiri akokedwa ndi buku lotseguka mu manja ake. Ndipo, monga Kuwonjezera kuvomerezedwa, tsamba nthawi kudzikondweretsa mabuku anawonetseredwa.

Mbiri ya bookmarks

The tsamba loyamba anaonekera m'ma 13, kuwapanga mwa suwedi ndi chikopa, patapita kanthawi kuchokera pepala ndi nsalu. Kuyambira chiyambi cha makina zitsulo kusamalira mabuku, kotero zimagwiritsa ntchito bookmarks nsalu zambiri silika zofewa. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi nsalu, komanso ntchito tepi n'kupanga wandiweyani ndipo anatengera nsalu zosiyanasiyana kuluka chingwe. Pa nthawi imeneyi kupangidwa ndi tsamba kwambiri othandiza mabuku - kaundula kuti ankagwiritsa ntchito atulukira angapo m'malo osiyanasiyana. Izi zinali makamaka lipindulitsa pa mabuku chachikulu akale. Mapepala anali Ufumuyo anasankha tating'ono ting'ono nsalu wonenepa kapena zikopa khungu kudula mu mawonekedwe a zingwe zopota. Kulankhula kunja onse a masamba, anagawana bukhu mu zingatipunthwitse. tsamba ili ndi mabuku ndipo tsopano sizachilendo, makamaka mabuku ofotokoza Baibulo. Share registrars kuchita binders mu kupanga mabuku.

Pa chiyambi cha XX atumwi panali mafashoni kwa zitsulo Bookmark tooneka ngati kopanira ano. Popeza 1980s mochedwa pakhala kuchita chidwi kwambiri ndi bookmarks analenga okhometsa Society, lofalitsidwa makalata, misonkhano ikuchitikira. M'kupita kwa nthawi, makamaka m'zaka za m'ma XIX, ndi tsamba yosavuta kwa buku amakhala phunziro limene kupereka mzake nthawi yomweyo anakwaniritsa nsalu ndi malemba akufuna, moni, mapemphero, etc.

Modern buku bookmarks kutumikira makamaka kwa malonda - kuchokera onse masitolo ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi kuti zidole ndi katundu mwanaalirenji. Ndithudi, izo si kutuluka kalembedwe tsamba mabuku, anapanga manja awo.

The zosiyanasiyana bookmarks amamwa

Optionally kugwira mwangwiro mu mtundu uliwonse wa luso kupanga Bookmark. Pamangofunika chidwi - ndi chinthu choyambirira ndi wokonzeka. Chophweka njira - ndi kukongoletsa ndi paperclip lalikulu ena mchitidwe kukongola Mwachitsanzo, osokedwa maluwa ndi pepala applique. Pano pali zimene mungachite kuti bookmarks m'nyumba:

1. Pepala kapena paperboard. Kupanga applique choyambirira ntchito zomatira kapena kudula pepala kumanga moseketsa chithunzi. Makamaka otchuka bookmarks anapanga origami kalembedwe. Buku limeneli si kuonongeka, m'mphambano za masamba musati crumple. Potsatira malangizo, mosavuta komanso mofulumira, mukhoza kuchita ntchito zosangalatsa.
2. Kuluka. Mwina osakaniza mitundu yambiri yowala pamene kuluka maliboni molunjika, kulenga amajambulapo maluwa okongola zamaluwa kapena nyama kukopedwa zina zachidule.
3. Nsalu. Ziribe kanthu momwe, kapena mtanda ulusi, totsegulira izi nthawizonse kuyang'ana kwambiri kaso. Pamafunika molondola wapadera ndi khama.
4. Macrame. Pangani kuluka zingwe za ulusi akuda pansi pa mphamvu ya iliyonse.

izi wokongola zinthu zonse pang'ono kuthandiza kusamalira mabuku ndi kulenga chikhalidwe momasuka kuwerenga. Ndipotu, ndi bwino Mwachitsanzo, kugwa madzulo, atakulungidwa mu bulangeti, kutsegula buku mumaikonda pa tsamba lolondola ndi kumiza nokha mu zodabwitsa za zinthu zatsopano.