Nsomba tugunok: kufotokoza, zothandiza katundu, lomwe likupezeka ndi kugwira

Siberia - paradaiso alenje komanso asodzi. Nkhalango ndi mayiwe zonse zolengedwa zonse zamoyo. Mitsinje kumpoto achuma nsomba wapatali malonda. Pakati pawo ndi nsomba tugunok.

Maonekedwe, makamaka nsomba, njira zofunika kugwirizana ndi peculiarities anthu a madzi oyera, ndi zina mbale otchuka Adzaperekedwa m'nkhani ino.

Features

Tugunok - lofunika chakudya nsomba za banja whitefish. Zazing'ono oimira onse a mitundu wolemekezeka wa nsomba kumuwombera. Moyo amayembekezeka - zaka 6. Tugunok - woyera nsomba. Pa khalidwe la nyama si losiyana kwa nsomba woyera, whitefish, whitefish yotakata, whitefish. Tom anaitanitsa tugun manerkoy. nsomba omnivorous ndi chokoma, makamaka zabwino kilechnym, zokometsera, mchere, ndi saguday kapena nsomba msanga mchere, mu imodzi ya mpikisano wa mayiko zinachitika lachitatu patsogolo mbale ndi truffles ndi wotchuka nkhono French.

malo

Iye amakonda Tugun madzi ozizira Siberia mitsinje. Apo iye anali chachikulu kwambiri tugunok (nsomba). Kodi kuchitikira kumene wachulukitsa, amene fattens unyinji wa nsomba zodabwitsa? Tugun imatengedwa kuderako ku Siberia, koma akatswiri amanena kuti amamva bwino, ndi mitsinje ya kumpoto Canada.

Asanafike confluence mu nyanja Arctic Ocean, si m'gulu la madzi mchere nabwerera. Ataliatali - kuyenera kupitiriza. Tugun spawns m'madzi osaya - mu oxbows, mwachitsanzo akale, silted mitsinje - ndi Yenisei ku Shushenskoye kuti pakamwa. Favorite malo - wotsika ndi miyala Tunguska, Angara.

Lalikulu zedi izo zimapezeka ob beseni. The makhwawa a Tavda, Lozvy ndi kumpoto Sosva Tugun n'kopindulitsa malonda - ndi yabwino kwambiri spawning oxbow. Choncho kusimba mutu - Sosvinsky hering'i. Mgwireni tugun ndi Lena, koma pano izo ziri zodziwika kwambiri ndi kachilombo helminths.

kubalana

Tugun spawns mu mitsinje chochepa cha ku makhwawa a ob ndi Yenisei. Iye wakonda madzi bata popanda pamakomo ndi kugawanika kotereku kumachitika ndi mchenga ndi mwala pansi. Mu mdima kupitirira osaya kwambiri. Izo wakudya nthawi chigumula. Choncho nsomba amadzadza m'madera plosovye ndi pansi ndi matope, kumene iwo kudya nkhanu zing'onozing'ono, mazira, udzudzu mphutsi ndi algae. Mu July, pamodzi ndi kuchepa kwa madzi ukuchoka matupi waukulu wa madzi. Pa nthawiyi, akulu kupeza kulemera pazipita. Unamwali tugunok mpaka chaka chachiwiri cha moyo.

Mu September-November, pa amaundana-mmwamba, spawning. Tugun kutchera mazira mitsinje pa amalavulira mchenga kapena mwala pa akuya mamita 1.5-2. Kuyambira wamkazi, malinga m'badwo, ndi mazira 500 5000. Wintering nsomba mu malo omwewo ndi spawning.

maonekedwe

Kunena kuti tugunok - nsomba (zithunzi zake zili m'nkhani wathu) olimba, sikutheka. Yaikulu ndi kawirikawiri yaitali kuposa masentimita 20 mu kukula Yapakatikati -. 10-14 masentimita Zolemba kulemera -. Magalamu 90, ambiri - pafupifupi 20 magalamu. Mamba siliva, chonyezimira, ndikosavuta kugwa cham'mbali kuti zidutswa 70. maso triangular, ndi m'mphepete mwa malangizo patsogolo. Nsagwada za kukula wofanana. Kumatako zofewa mchira - adzakhale forked. Kumbuyo ndi mdima, ndi pamimba mbandakucha - zikuwoneka zofanana kwambiri ndi hering'i, pa mbali pali pang'ono kuonekera chitsanzo mu mawonekedwe a Mzere woonda mwachindunji kuchokera kumutu mpaka kumchira. thupi elongated mu gawo mtanda zozungulira kuposa anthu ena a m'banja limodzi. Chifukwa cha nkhani imeneyi, ndipo dzina Sosvinskaya tugunok hering'i (nsomba). Photos of kuwonetsa izi, monga mwachizolowezi hering'i komabe penapake mdima ndi yaikulu mu kukula. Tugun ali ngati smelt, ndipo fungo la nkhaka atsopano nsomba mwatsopano anagwira anati ankafanana. Mwa njira, mbale smelt ndi tugun kukonzekera yemweyo, koma adzatiuza mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu.

nsomba

Mu kumpoto kwa Krasnoyarsk Gawo tugun analola kuti akakole khoka. Izi ndi yaing'ono unyolo scraper. M'madera ena, njira ya nsomba ndikoletsedwa, ndipo okha m'kamwa mwa Yenisei Mtsinje, lamulo limeneli sikuti ntchito. ochepa okha kugula chilolezo. Panopa, anthu nsomba ndi chochepa kwambiri, iwo ankaimba pang'onopang'ono malangizo Choncho wowawa nsomba. Palibe amene amafuna kuchokera Russian mitsinje anasowa kwathunthu tugunok (nsomba). Kugwira kwina, mwachitsanzo mu Yakutia? lophweka - nyambo. Pa Putin tugunok ndi kudumpha kuchokera mmadzi - kungokwanitsa kutsindikiza kusintha nyambo. Chabwino anagwira pa bloodworm pa midge. Pofuna kusamalira banja lake ndi anzake kuchitira limodzi maulendo nsomba za masika - yotentha oyambirira Chakwanira. makilogalamu oposa awiri pa nthawi, Mulimonsemo sangathe kukakwera - chiri chochepa ryboshka. Koma kodi zokoma! Koma Inconnu, ngakhale ang'ono. Ndipo zimene wabwino nsomba mbale tugunok, ayankhidwa mu nthawi yake.

nsomba zidule

Mgwireni tugunka-manerku zosangalatsa - palibe zakudya olimba safuna, palibe nyambo wapadera chofunika. Ambiri nsomba - analamula ndipo m'bandakucha. Pamenepo tugunok nthawi mwachangu kudyetsa. Wopanda mwezi usiku - nthawi wangwiro kusaka tugunka. Asodzi kuika nyali kuti kukopa ziweto ndi kupita Tugun shoals. Ngakhale mbedza, osachepera okha Zaprygivayem khoka, pachifukwa ichi nsomba khoka zoletsedwa - chonchi woipitsitsawu kugwira spawning kale ndipo palibe adzabwera.

M'nyengo yozizira, ndi kuluma kwambiri zimachitika pa ayezi lomaliza. Ndiye n'zotheka kuti akakole ndi kuuluka nsomba, ndi vpolvody. Oyenera pansi nsomba ndiphunzire, zimatengedwa kapena kupota. Jig, ndithudi, yozizira, pamene m'chilimwe tugunka kuti akakole ake. Kuwuluka kuti agwirizane ndi mbedza №16.

Ngati Tugun dzenje. The momwe akadakwanitsira kuya - pafupifupi isanu mamita. Pankhaniyi, mungathe nyambo kwa mkate, hironamidy ndi tsabola. Chintchito tiwolokere vpolvody. Asodzi kukumba maenje angapo, ndipo pamene kuluma adzakhala oyamba sanatchule ena ndodo. Per kusodza (maola asanu), mungathe kukoka kwa zidutswa 120, koma kawirikawiri zimachitika. Alipidwa mlingo - zidutswa 20-40 ku chitsime cha madzi chimodzi.

Akatswiri nsomba zinsinsi tugunka analangiza kuti ngalawa ndi kutenga nyambo kapena hironamidu ephemera - abwino. Pa koipa - mphutsi zazing'ono, nyongolotsi, nthula, kavalo ntchentche, njenjete, udzudzu. Menyani pa poklovke woyamba dikhira mpakana lakuya - izo twitches mofulumira kwambiri. Kuchepa kwa nsomba kupita ndekha ndi angawatsogolere gulu lonse.

mipweya

Winawake nthawi yina anayesa tugunka - sadzaiwala kukoma kwake. Osati mwangozi pa tebulo alembi ambiri Soviet Union zambiri pano tugunok nsomba. The zikuchokera aang'ono ryboshki wapadera - mafuta mu izo pang'ono kwambiri - okha 14%, koma kugwirizana ndi chotero kuti zikuwoneka nsomba wochuluka. Ndi khalidwe la whitefish onse. Mundawu ndi chifukwa zili lalikulu polyunsaturated linolenic mafuta asidi, amene poyamba imatengedwa bwino zachilengedwe immunomodulator. Dietitians bwino amadziŵa zimene zili zothandiza nsomba tugunok. Svezheposolennaya nsomba vitamini PP (niacin zkvivalent), B12, A ndi D, ndi fluorine, molybdenum, faifi tambala, chromium, phosphorous, sulfure ndi nthaka. Ambiri mwa zinthu zimenezi ali mafupa ndi mamba a nsomba, ndi iwo ali zofewa kuti pamene kukonzedwa bwino, kudyedwa popanda nsembe zomverera kukoma. Iwo kwenikweni kupasuka mchere, komanso kuphika.

Tikumbukenso kuti pa kutentha mankhwala ambiri a mavitamini osungidwa. PP, imene tugunke mbiri nambala zikuluzikulu kwambiri pa zotengera magazi, kubwezeretsa kamvekedwe, elasticity ndi permeability monga mitsempha ndi mitsempha ndi capillaries zazing'ono. Nsomba tugunok, amene amapindula mosakayikira, ndi wina wa mankhwala osavomerezeka chifukwa kupewa matenda a mtima. Kumaphatikizaponso menyu Ubwino wa chipatala mtima ndi magulu ena a zachipatala m'madera mtima.

Chenjezo: majeremusi!

Nsomba tugunok, katundu zothandiza zimene ife anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane, imapezeka mu malo madzi oyera, kutanthauza kuti nthawi zakhudzana ndi majeremusi oopsa thanzi la munthu. Matenda amene angathe anatola ndi kudya chilichonse madzi oyera yaiwisi nsomba kudziwika - opisthorchiasis, liguloz, metagonimoz, nanofietoz, bothriocephaliasis, clonorchiasis ndi ena. Tugunok, mwatsoka, yotero. Nthawi zambiri kuonedwa ngati mphutsi matenda ziwengo kapena poyizoni chakudya. Zizindikiro za infestation nyongolotsi Ndipotu akufanana nawo - nseru, kusanza, matumbo matenda, pachimake ululu m'dera m'mimba kapena chapamwamba nusu, mutu, malungo, kuyabwa ndi totupa, belching, kutentha, bloating, tsankho mafuta kapena kulawa zowawa mkamwa . Onse matenda parasitic mosavuta chinalepheretsa, koma zovuta ankachitira. Matenda safuna kuchita mantha, koma ayenera kudziwa, kupita pa ulendo nsomba kapena kugula nsomba pa purveyors. Ndi kukonzekera moyenera nsomba idzamupindulira yekha thanzi. kukonzekera yake ndi chiyani? Izi mwambo mosamala mfundo zotsatirazi.

malamulo kuvomerezedwa chitetezo

Ine ndisanapite ku gome, kenako m'mimba, nsomba tugunok ayenera sanakonzekere - mwina palibe sangadye yaiwisi. Mwina ntchito ozizira ndi otentha nsomba kusuta, zokometsera mchere, yophika, yokazinga ndi mawonekedwe yakeyi.

Kuphika, Kukuwotcha ndi adzaphika pa makala kapena mu uvuni kwa mphindi zosachepera 20. Yaitali kutentha mankhwala okha mokomera Minorca - mafupa ndi mamba osaoneka kwathunthu, msuzi kukoma wolemera wakuda. Tugunok yokazinga nsomba monga chimasungunula m'kamwa mwako.

Pamene kuzizira mazira ndi mphutsi za tizilombo amagwiritsidwa aphedwe. Kutentha -27 digiri kuwapha kwa maola 12, koma kukoma katundu tugunka anatayika chifukwa cha yozizira koopsa ndi otchuka nkhaka amakambirana kusiyiratu.

Hot ndi ozizira kazembe masabata wina ndi ziwiri, motero, ndipo mankhwala nsomba. Koma salting youma ndi menyerani nsomba lonse, mu nkhani yoyamba adzakhale okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito atapita masiku 9-13, ndipo chachiwiri - kudzera 7-12.

Zakudya tugun

tugunok nsomba kuphika ntchito mbale zosiyanasiyana. Sizoti svezhesolonaya, ngakhale njirayi akuti ndi bwino kwambiri. Kuyambira likukhalira khutu zodabwitsa, mapayi, saladi akhoza kugwedeza, bloating, ndi kupanga sprats chokoma. tugunok Nsomba zitayenda bwino ndi soseji ndi yophika mbatata, ndi masamba ndi mpunga. Komabe, sitiyenera kusungidwa nsomba mazira koposera masabata awiri - kulawa ndinasintha poipa ndi kutha chodabwitsa nkhaka fungo.

Pulayimale processing wa nsomba

Mwatsopano nsomba bwino nyama ndi nkhaka. Ngati inu mungachite izo madzulo, chakudya tsiku lotsatira kale akhoza kudya. Kuthetsa parasitic infestation, ayenera nsomba yomweyo anaikidwa brine - madzi mwamphamvu mchere (2 malita a madzi - 1 chikho mchere). Kumapeto kwa nsomba anadula mutu ndi kuchotsa innards, nadzatsuka kachiwiri, kuwaza ndi mchere, tsabola, anyezi mwatsopano, kutsanulira masamba mafuta ndi vinyo wosasa - tsiku lotsatira inu mukhoza kukhala. nsomba sadzatenga mchere muyeso, koma ngati mufuna zambiri watsopano, si choletsedwa kusambitsana yomalizidwa nsomba ndi madzi owiritsa.

sprats

Kukonzekera sprat, m'pofunika kuti atenge enameled poto, makamaka ndi pansi awiri, mchere, paprika, masamba mafuta, vinyo wosasa ndi 1-2 makilogalamu tugun atsopano.

Nsomba kutsukidwa, pansi pa poto kuthira mafuta, kuika wosanjikiza wa anyezi finely akanadulidwa ndi wosanjikiza nsomba. Mchere, tsabola, kachiwiri kuika wosanjikiza zonyalazo anyezi ndi, tsamba mlombwa, mbewu mapira ndi milled ndi mlombwa (a pang'ono ndithu), kuwaza supuni awiri a viniga ndi supuni imodzi ya mafuta. Ndiye nsomba kumbuyo wosanjikiza pa izo - anyezi ndi zonunkhira monga wosanjikiza choyamba. Choncho nsomba zonse.

Mwamphamvu kuphimba ndipo anaikidwa uvuni otentha kwa maola 5. Moto kuchepetsa digiri 180. Zipsepse ndi mamba ndi mafupa Akhazikitse kuti basi n'komwe.

Sprat mosamala linakwiriridwa mu mitsuko wosabala, dikirani utakhazikika, ndi kuika mu malo ozizira.

makutu

Peel mbatata, kudula mutizidutswa tating'ono ting'ono ndi kuika kuwira. Mwatsopano nsomba lopanda guts ndi mitu, ndi muzimutsuka. Pamene mbatata anayamba wiritsani - mchere, kuwonjezera tsabola wakuda, Bay tsamba ndi anyezi lonse mwachindunji ndi makoko (omwe akutipatsa chakudya chabwino golide mtundu). Patatha mphindi 10, kuika mu saucepan ndi tugun kugawanika. Tiyeni tonse pamodzi yophika wina Mphindi 20. Pamapeto kuphika kuchotsa babu. Mphindi 20 yophika mafupa zofewa ndi mamba kuti mbale amakhala osaoneka, ndipo chomwe msuzi chakudya likukhalira - Yum!