Njira sayenda chikhalidwe

sayenda Social mu Russia - kusintha mu udindo wa munthu kapena lonse gulu chikhalidwe. Mlembi wa dongosolo amatchedwa Pitirima Sorokina, amene anatha kulowa izo mu Chaanthu a sayansi mu 1927.

sayenda zinthu chikhalidwe - Choyamba, kukula umunthu. Mwachitsanzo, mwana, zolemba, ndi nthawi kusintha mthupi mwawo, kusiya udindo ndi ufulu kuti anali a iye monga munthu mwana. Chimodzimodzinso, mwamuna wachikulire, kusiya malire a zoletsa zaka, kusintha udindo wa antchito pa pensioner.

Kachiwiri, tisaiwale ofukula zoyendayenda, zikuchitika chifukwa cha stratification chikhalidwe. zithandiza angayambe onse pa uplink ndi pa downlink njira yodutsamo.

Zinthu wa sayenda chikhalidwe cha mtundu uwu ali motere: kuwonjezeka mlingo maphunziro munthu (mwachitsanzo, dipuloma), kusintha kwa malo a ntchito mogwirizana ndi kudzikundikira zinachitikira (mwachitsanzo, kupeza apamwamba katswiri gulu, udindo nkhondo), kutha kwa ntchito kapena demotion (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chophwanya ntchito kapena kuyan'anila za chilamulo ndi akuluakulu loyang'anira ogwira ntchito za - kuchotsedwa chifukwa cha mimba kapena kulumala), kulowa "malo osati kutali," acimbadzoza Ine chilema.

Cham'mbali sayenda kosangalatsa amatchedwa munthu chuma chawo , pansi chimodzimodzi chuma chawo (kusintha okhala, chipembedzo, ntchito udindo womwewo, etc.).

Kukambirana ndondomeko ya chikhalidwe zoyendayenda, tisaiwale kuti kayendedwe ka munthu m'dziko ali conditionality ena. Wachisokonezo sayenda limachitika pamene kusokonekera zinthu zokhudza, chifukwa unasinthiratu mphindi mbiri kapena mavuto azachuma. Pamene dongosolo khola la munthu alili kampani kusintha yekha pabvomelezo la chilengedwe chikhalidwe angayambe pa maulalo ena.

Kumbali yotakata, njira ya sayenda chikhalidwe - nyumba chikhalidwe, njira ndi njira ntchito ndi aliyense kuyenda kwa udindo wina chikhalidwe ndi mzake.

Ie masukulu, imene nzika akhoza kukaphunzira kuti iye ndi ufulu kutenga malo apamwamba - njira ya sayenda chikhalidwe. Kumaphatikizaponso zipani zandale ndi matupi politvlasti, nyumba zachuma ndi mabungwe onse, asilikali ndi Mpingo, mabanja ndi mtundu ndi mabungwe awo oyamba ndi ntchito.

Tikumbukenso kuti ndondomeko ya achiwembu - ndi njira ya sayenda chikhalidwe, kuyambira ali mkati awo dongosolo sayenda ndiponso Komanso nthawi zambiri ndi amadza mwachilungamo kwambiri pa "chipembedzo" ngalande.

Popeza kuti chikhalidwe kuyenda njira ntchito monga dongosolo Integrated chikhalidwe, tikhoza kunena kuti akuphatikizapo imakhala anapereka njira institutionally malamulo, amene angalole kapena osati kusuntha payekha.

Monga matabwa amenewa angatchedwe bwinobwino onse otumikira, m'madera makonzedwe komishoni nyumba, ofesi asilikali, khoti ndipo ena. Munthuyo mukufuna kukwera udindo makwerero umodzi, m'pofunika pochitika wina "kuyezetsa", umene tisonyeze ngati munthu amakumana latsopano, analakalaka udindo.

Mwachitsanzo, kutukula nyumba ayenera kupezeka mu ntchito nyumba ya zikalata zofunika pokonza dipuloma ya - kuti aphunzitsidwe ndi pochitika mayeso, pamene kugwiritsa ntchito - ndi mafunso.