Msonkhano wokambirana za chinenero Russian: kodi maziko kalembedwe

Kutsatsa - unit zikuluzikulu za njira wapakamwa kulankhulana, waukulu nkhani nkhani ya malembedwe. Kiyi zamalankhulidwe ndi kalembedwe maganizo pakati ankaganiza maziko ake predicative.

chifukwa kalembedwe wa maganizo ndi mitundu yake

Lingaliro koyamba n'chiyani chimene galamala, chifukwa ophunzira sukulu ya pulayimale. Mwatsatanetsatane ndiponso predicative mayunitsi kuphunzira ndi kudutsa "kumodzi chiganizo malembedwe" ndi "zovuta chiganizo malembedwe." Zinali ndiye kuti ophunzira kuphunzira ndi kuphunzira kusiyanitsa pakati one- ndi mbali ziwiri pempholo, wathunthu kapena chosakwanira predicative pakati wodziwa njira yosonyezera nkhani ndi mkhalidwe.

Kudziwa zimene maziko kalembedwe lililonse kupereka munthu, muyenera kupeza izo mu mawu wamkulu ndiponso akusonyeza chuma chawo mawu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti munthu-pawiri amapereka maziko kalembedwe ukufanizidwa ndi membala mmodzi wa waukulu - phunziro kapena mkhalidwe. Mu Biconstituent onse pano.

• Mononuclear kupereka.

bwana Mononuclear anawagawa denominative ndi kunyozedwa. Phunziro zowonetseredwa ndi munthu nauni kapena gawo lina la kulankhula mkati tanthauzo la liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba za - ndicho chimene maziko kalembedwe bwana denominative (Kuti kugwa kunja pa zenera; mthunzi wa masamba shawa nsalu wanga).

Anapereka wapakamwa mtundu muli predicates kwenikweni kokha. Nawonso, anawagawa anayi (ena ofufuza kudziwa atatu) mitundu: kotsimikizika, munthu, yosokoneza, munthu, zowombetsa mkota zake ndi chabe. Aliyense wa iwo kuchita ntchito ya mkhalidwe mneni mawonekedwe a munthu winawake ndi chiwerengero. The maganizo a yotsirizira mtundu udindo mkhalidwe kuchita mawu siyana udindo (The belu la pakhomo linalira mobwerezabwereza, kosalekeza; chisanu pa msewu si nthabwala).

Chinachake zovuta kuphunzira zimene maziko kalembedwe Mawuwo chosakwanira. Nkofunika kuphunzira kuona nkhani palibe kapena mkhalidwe ndi kukubwezerani ku nkhani yake. Chisokonezo chachikulu amachokera kupanda kusiyana pakati pa umodzi-zikuchokera ndi ziganizo chosakwanira. Mwachitsanzo, chiweruzo "Cacikulu - puddles ndi puddles anasungunuka chisanu posachedwapa" Mbali yoyamba ndi chosakwanira. Kuyambira apambuyo tikhoza kubwezeretsa mkhalidwe chosowacho - kuwala. Choncho, izi kalembedwe pempholo kuti maziko kosamugonjera "chithaphwi" choonetsedwa ngati nauni, ndipo anamuphonya, koma anabwezeretsa akuti "kudzawala ', zowonetseredwa ndi mneni ochulukitsa, pakali pano, munthu wachitatu, ndi maganizo zimasonyeza.

• mbali ziwiri kutsatsa

Mu Biconstituent nkhani chiganizo anasonyeza kaya mbali palokha kwa mawu, kapena tanthauzo la liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba mawu, kuphatikizapo indivisible, i.e. akonzedwa mawu. Monga mbali palokha ambiri okamba, kupatula nauni ndi puronauni, adjective, participle, ndi numeral :

Nyama avutike ndi kulira, anthu;

Iye anafuula mokweza ndiponso kusangalala manja ake;

Shawa wodzazidwa ndi nthunzi;

Yafika usiku kukhala malo awo;

Kodi opusa - kuponyera mfuti mpheta!

Komanso, monga kukhala ndithu wokamba kawirikawiri pa zosiyanasiyana mneni: Yawn mu nkhope ya chipani ena amaona chizindikiro cha kukoma zoipa.

Mkhalidwe mu mbali ziwiri pempholo, nayenso, ali zosiyanasiyana za mawu, kuyambira muyezo wapakamwa kutsiriza ndi mbali mwadzina wa kulankhula ndi mawu. Nkofunika kukhala ophunzira otchedwa syntactic tcheru kuti athe popanda movutikira kwambiri kupeza ndi chimatanthauza malire a kalembedwe ndi galamala ndizosowa.

chifukwa kalembedwe mawu mapangidwe

Lingaliro la maziko kalembedwe wa malembedwe komanso mawu mapangidwe. Galamala mawu mapangidwe mawu - ndi mbali ya mawu wopanda mathero. Pamafunikanso, poyamba pa zonse, muzu, ndiyeno zigawo zina - prefixes, suffixes, Postfix.

Mbali yaikulu ya maziko kalembedwe mawu - mizu. Lili tanthauzo lexical mawu cognate. Popanda mawu muzu ngati osiyana lexical ndi kalembedwe mayunitsi sizichitika.

Choncho, mawu akuti "maziko kalembedwe" ndi multivalued mu zilankhulo ndi akuyendera milingo angapo chinenero.