Kodi ntchito: "" kapena "pamaso"?

Kulemba mawu Mzimuyo osati pangano kalembedwe mawu ndi mzake ntchito malamulo onse, ntchito olondola a mathero kapena makalata kalembedwe (kapena kuchuluka kwa makalata) Mawu. Kulemba mawu kwakukulukulu kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mawu ena, nthawi zambiri zofanana kwambiri koyamba, mawu ndi fineness awo, kudziwa munthu aliyense kapena zochepa kuwerenga ndi kulemba.

Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mawu mwachuluka osati tanthauzo lexical, komanso mbali stylistic, komanso nkhani alipo. The ntchito mawu akuti "pamaso" ndi "yapita" palibe kamodzikamodzi ikudzutsa mafunso amene mayankho akhoza akamagwira kulongosola ndi ovuta tanthauzo lake ndi ntchito kulankhula ndi kulemba. Zimenezi zimathandiza makamaka wasenza malamulo ndi kuwerenga zitsanzo zambiri, kukumbukira amaika mawu amene pali "pamaso" ndi "yapita".

Kodi pali kusiyana mu mtengo?

Ambiri, mawu akuti "pamaso" ndi "yapita" mulibe kusiyana kwambiri tanthauzo lexical, monga mitundu ya digiri poyerekeza wa adverbs "oyambirira." Kuti uli umodzi ndi amatanthauza wina mfundo nthawi. Taganizirani tanthauzo lenileni la mawu. Mawu akuti "pamaso pa" mfundo zofunika ndi:

• Zisanachitike kapena kuti mphindi iliyonse.
• M'mbuyomu.
• Choyamba, choyamba (cholankhulidwa Baibulo).

Mawu "pamaso" ali zotsatirazi makhalidwe zofunika:

• Pamaso mphindi iliyonse kapena nyengo.
• Pamaso mphindi iliyonse.
• Akhoza amatengedwa kuti ndi digiri poyerekeza wa adjective "oyambirira" (pano, mtengo uwu wa alibe chidwi).

Monga mukuonera, kusiyana matanthauzo lexical kumeneko. Chotero kodi anakopa kusankha "yapita kapena kale?"

kusiyana stylistic

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, nthawi zambiri kusankha pakati pa mawu bwanji osati osati kwambiri ndi tanthauzo lexical, monga mbali stylistic, ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito zawo ndi nkhani inayake. Pakuti awiri anapatsidwa mawu maneno awa ali woona. Kuti kalembedwe wa kulankhula zimakhudza mmene mawuwo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito: ". Ntchito" "pamaso" kapena

"Poyamba," ndi buku wamba, mkulu Baibulo. Izi ziri chimodzimodzi mawu amene angapezeke mu mawu a zikalata Mwachitsanzo, "Ife ndaitchula", "poyamba ankagwira ntchito mphoto." Mawu "pamaso" amagwiritsidwa ntchito colloquially ntchito mu kulankhulana m'kamwa tsiku. Nthawi zambiri amadya mawu monga "msanga".

Zitsanzo za ntchito mawu akuti "m'mbuyomu" ziganizo

Pakuti kumvetsa bwino pamene kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "m'mbuyomu", adzapatsidwa pansipa angapo zitsanzo mabuku ndi zikalata zofunikira.

• Mwadzidzidzi zosangalatsa zonse wangwiro zambiri pang'ono kale kuti anali oposa bwino. (Enni Uest, "Mu mikono ya mlendo").
• nyumba ili pa dziko kuti waikidwa pa kulembetsa cadastral monga kale olembedwa.
• A mfundo yofanana akubwera asayansi ambiri, ngakhale amene m'mbuyomu malo ena. (O. V. Leontev, "Udindo milandu imene inachitika ndi ndodo zachipatala).
• Thupi lathu, monga tanenera kale, ndi dongosolo Integrated.
• zodabwitsazi anali adawona zaka ziwiri izi zisanachitike.
• Inakhazikitsa ndalama kale iye anakokera uliwonse khobiri otsiriza, kwambiri mkwiyo wake.

Ntchito mawu akuti "pamaso" ziganizo

Mawu "" pamaso, monga zanenedwa, ndi ambiri m'mawu kapena mu mabuku, kukachitika kuti wolemba n'kofunika "kutsitsimutsa" mawu a zilembo wake, mudzaze ndi mitundu maganizo. Padzakhala zitsanzo za osati zochepa zothandiza kuposa m'ndime, ndi kufanizitsa kwa iwo adzakuthandizani kumvetsa kuti monga kusiyana lexical pakati pa "pamaso" ndi "yapita" akusowa.

• Poyamba, zinali zosatseka mosamala kadzidzi akhoza kuuluka ndi amauluka, pamene iye amasangalala, ndipo kudalira kuti waya mbedza. (Julia Galanin, "The Lost Lupanga").
• Kale, ine sindimadziwa izo chinthu chofunika kwambiri.
• Pamaso, Ine sankasamala za zimene zidzachitike kwa ine, koma osati tsopano.
• Aliyense wa omuthandizira mungathe chinachake chosiyana, koma tanthauzo lake inali yofanana: "Ine ndinaganiza za izo, koma matenda mwamsanga kwambiri ananena kuti ine pang'onopang'ono unatha Mlengi amene mtengo kwa" (VP Morochko ,. "Miyala ndi mphezi" ).
• Sindikufuna kukuuzani patsogolo ino.

Kodi kusankha bwino?

Tikhoza kunena kuti kusankha pakati pa "pamaso" ndi "yapita" nkwa chakuti adzakula ntchito imene zinthu. Choncho, pamene izo zifika ku moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndi kukambirana wamba tsiku ndi tsiku, colloquial "pamaso" kuti awombe yoyenera kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mu zikalata zofunikira malankhulidwe anthu ndi ntchito zolembalemba stylistically-mkulu "kale" ndi kokha "oyenera mowa" njira chifukwa kwambiri kulankhula zinthu sizikutanthauza ntchito wamba, yafupika mawu.

m'malo mapeto

Kusankha olondola a mawu amaphatikizapo osati nkhani ovuta tanthauzo lexical. Nthawi zambiri, kusankha mawu kugwirizana ndi nkhani, stylistic malangizo a lemba, ndi mitundu maganizo a mawu. Podziwa zinthu zimenezi, akhoza kupeza mawu woyenera, umene umabala chithunzi chabwino pa ambiri a anthu owazungulira. Komanso, chabwino, kukonza zikhonza kukhala zothandiza zinthu zina, mwachitsanzo pamene kugwiritsa ntchito, makamaka pankhani kudzinenera kumene munthu amafuna kwambiri kuyankhula kwa anthu kapena zambiri kulemba Mabuku a madera osiyana.