Mafunso otani amene akuyankhidwa affixes? Mafunso malangizo choncho. mafunso prepositional

Pakuti mayankhulidwe coherent mu Chirasha mawu omwewo angagwiritsidwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana, zingakhale mmodzi kapena yambiri, zachikazi, chachimuna kapena neuter, komanso ndi kusintha kwa mathero declination. Ndi yofunika kwambiri makamaka pomanga mfundo zoona kuisewera iyo affixes amene amasonyeza syntactic udindo ndi ubale mawu m'sentensi. Declination poyera manauni, adjectives, mawu ndi manambala. Ndipo kuphunzira chinenero Russian n'kofunika kwambiri kuphunzira kuzindikira mlandu mitundu ya mbali ya mawu, ndi kudziwa mafunso otani amene akuyankhidwa ndi mlandu.

Waukulu affixes Chirasha

Mlanduwu dongosolo la Chirasha ndi wosavuta kudziwa, koma zinthu zingapo muli. Choncho, mu maphunziro kusukulu nkhaniyi wapatsidwa yaikulu ya nthawi. Chinthu choyamba ana amadziŵa mafunso otani amene akuyankhidwa ndi affixes ngati iwo amatchedwa. Tcheru ophunzira, monga ulamuliro, ndi asanu okha miliri yaikulu, pamene pali ambiri, koma chifukwa cha kufanana pafupi mitundu lotha mitundu mlandu pamodzi ndi zofunika. Ngakhale pa nthawiyi mwa akatswiri a zinenero akadali kwa mtsutso.

nominative

Nominative chidule Iwo analemba. N Mafunso nominative -. ndani? kodi? Kwa ziwalo zonse za kulankhula, chotero mawonekedwe a mawu ndi kuyamba kungakhale dzina nkhani, munthu kapena chinthu zachilengedwe, monga mwa chiweruzo zonse zikuoneka ngati nkhaniyo. Mwachitsanzo:

Mtsikanayo anatuluka mchipindamo; Dzuwa linali kulowa pa kaja.

Nayenso nominative kungakhale predicative. Mwachitsanzo:

Nikita - mwana wanga; Alexander - Director.

Monga nthawi zonse zoyambitsa akuti mu nominative bwana osakwatiwa-zikuchokera ndi kulipira. Mwachitsanzo:

Schumi, Schumi, mzimbe; Apa pali nyumba yakale.

genitive

Gwiritsani genitive mwina pambuyo mneni ndi pambuyo maina. Mawu kusachezera kuyankha mafunso aliyense? kodi? Mu mawonekedwe olembedwa ake chidule RP

Izi mawonekedwe ali ndi mawu osiyanasiyana kufunika ndi tanthauzo syntactic. Wapakamwa genitive angasonyeze phunziro:

• pamene mneni ali ndi negation: osati kuphwasula mutu, kodi zoona;
• ngati kanthu si okhudzana ndi nkhani lonse, koma gawo la ilo: kumwa madzi, kudya msuzi, kuwaza nkhuni.

Priimennoy genitive angasonyeze zosiyanasiyana ubale:

• limabweretsa amene kapena zimene nthawi: mayi nyumba, chidole kavalidwe;
• mkhalidwe wa chonse ku mbali iliyonse ya: chiwerengero cha Map, nthambi ya mtengo;
• kuyesa kapena tanthauzo la khalidwe: chipewa wobiriwira, misozi ya chimwemwe, mwamuna wa mawu ake.

N'chifukwa chake kwa mtima yoyenera mitundu choncho n'kofunika kwambiri kudziwa mafunso otani amene akuyankhidwa ndi mlandu.

Manauni, ntchito pa nkhani genitive ndi adjectives kufananitsa amasonyeza kuti chinthu kapena munthu amene akuyerekezedwa. Mwachitsanzo:

Natasha yokongola kwambiri, oyera kuposa chipale chofewa, mofulumira kuposa mphezi.

dative

Kumvetsa mmene ntchito mawu pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana, m'pofunika kudziwa ndendende zimene mafunso affixes, Mulimonsemo, ndi zina mawonekedwe zilakolako. Mwachitsanzo, dative (omwe chiyani?) Mawu zambiri anaika pambuyo mneni, ndipo okha Nthawi zina pambuyo mawu kwa zinthu.

Makamaka mawu nominative ntchito pofotokoza nkhani nkhani yaikulu kanthu imatsogoleredwa.

Mwachitsanzo:

Kunena moni kwa mnzanu, zingasokoneze mdani, analamula atumiki ake.

Ziganizo chabe, mawu mu dative angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mkhalidwe wa. Mwachitsanzo:

Sasha akhagopa. Mnyamatayo anali ozizira. Wodwala likuipiraipira.

accusative

Mafunso accusative ofanana ndi mafunso ena a milandu - ndicho, pa nominative ndi genitive. Mwachitsanzo, kuti zamoyo zinthu ndi nkhani ya ndani? ndi zopanda moyo - kodi? Ndipo ophunzira kusokonezedwa nthawi zambiri zilili ndi nominative, kotero bwino kudziwa makamaka mu pempholo m'pofunika kuonetsetsa maziko kalembedwe. ambiri a mawu mawonekedwe choncho ntchito ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi kusonyeza chinthu chomwe kanthu kwathunthu mtima.

Mwachitsanzo:

Nsomba, nsapato woyera, kusoka siketi, kuphika keke.

Mawu amene amayimilira pa nkhani accusative, lingapereke ndalama, nthawi, malo ndi mtunda. Mwachitsanzo:

Lonse chilimwe, miniti iliyonse, chaka chilichonse.

ablative

Mofanana ndi mitundu ina case, ndi malangizo nkhani mlandu mitundu iwiri kwa amoyo ndi zinthu zopanda moyo. Izi mafunso ena amene sangathe kusokonezedwa ndi mitundu ina. Choncho, kwa zamoyo akutsutsa mayankho ablative funso ndani? Mwachitsanzo:

Iye ankadziwa bwino (ndi ndani?) Ndipo Oksana (ndi ndani?) Mwa amayi ake.

Mayankho zopanda moyo ablative ndi funso lotani? Mwachitsanzo:

Kukhuta (chiyani?) Mkate, madzi (chiyani?) Water.

Childs, mawonekedwe a mawu ndi ntchito limodzi ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, chimakhudzana ndi dzina.

Mau mlandu mawonekedwe ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau nthawi zonse amachita ngati galimoto, ndi zipangizo zochita akhoza kukhala chikhalidwe kapena akafuna kanthu, komanso ndi mtengo nthawi, malo, malo, ndi amene kanthu wapangidwa. Mwachitsanzo:

Kumenya galu (chiyani?) Ndodo.

Munthu wakale atatsamira pa (chiyani?) Hand.

msewu inatsogolera (chiyani?) Forest.

Ankanena "O Kodi Zimandiwawa", "chisokonezo" ndi "Cockroach" alembereni (yani?) Korney Chukovsky.

Komanso, Pankhaniyi mawonekedwe a mawu angayambe ndi mayina ndi kukhala ndi matanthauzo zotsatirazi. Pamene manauni:

• mfuti kanthu: kumenya dzanja lake, kutsuka;
• wosewera: alonda kunyumba chitetezo, katundu kusiya wogulitsa;
• zili kanthu: kuchita Chijeremani;
• mtengo attributive: ringlet soseji, kuimba yoimba.

Pamene adjectives mawu mu nkhani malangizo kufunika anati Kuchepetsa Mbali. Mwachitsanzo:

Iye anali ndi malingaliro amphamvu ndipo amadziwika atulukira ake.

prepositional

Lachisanu ndi chimodzi komaliza case, amene anaphunzitsa mu maphunziro kusukulu - prepositional.

Mafunso prepositional, komanso mitundu ina mlandu agawidwa mu malangizo a nkhani moyo (kwa ndani? Ndani?) Ndipo zomera (chiyani? Chiyani?). Mawu nominative nthawi ndi nthawi ntchito ndi prepositions, kuchokera kuno ndi dzina mlanduwo. Malinga ndi malingaliro ankadya zikusintha ndi mafunso mtengo prepositional nthawi anamanga ntchito prepositions yemweyo, amene ntchito milandu yeniyeni ndi nkhani.

Ntchito prepositions ndi mawu prepositional

Kwa mtima olondola a mitundu nkhani ya mawu ndi ntchito zoona kulankhula ndikofunika kudziwa kulankhula affixes ndi mafunso ndi prepositions mu ntchito zosiyanasiyana mawu m'ziganizo.

Aliyense wa pretexts ntchito akupereka mawu tanthauzo lake:

• za, za, za - phunziro la mapangidwe mu funso: lingaliro la inu;
• mu, mu - limasonyeza phunziro, nthawi, malo ndi malo: usiku mu bokosi, mu ulemerero wake wonse, ndi zina zotero;
• pa - posonyeza malo chinachake kapena zikuchitika: pa gome, pa kusiteshoni;
• pamene - ntchito mwachindunji amene pafupi kapena mu kukhalapo kwa amene ali ndi chinthu funso: mwa njira, mu chaka chimodzi.

Kodi udindo wa nkhani, mafunso komanso prepositions Kodi

Zamkatimu prepositions kuti ntchito molumikizana ndi zosiyanasiyana nkhani ya mawu n'chofunikira yaikulu mu phunziro la dongosolo nkhani ya chinenero cha Chirasha.

Ndipotu, iwo kujowina nauni, angaulule matanthauzo osiyanasiyana mau omwewo.

choncho	chowiringula	mtengo	Mwachitsanzo
genitive	padziko, chifukwa, mwa	chimatanthauza danga imene chinthu kapena zomwe kanthu udzachitika	kuyenda mozungulira paki, Iye anabwera kuchokera kuseri kwa nyumba, ataima ndi mtengo
dative	pa	ntchito kusonyeza njira kwa chinthu, phunziro, kapena kuti bwaloli	kupita mnzake, kupita pa msewu
accusative	chifukwa, pa	Lembani sakugwirizana kanthu imatsogoleredwa	kukumbatira m'chiuno, kuyang'ana kunja pa zenera, anaika patebulo
ablative	pansi, pa, pa, ndi	Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi matanthauzo ambiri, kuphatikizapo zikusonyeza malangizo a chinthu chinachake, ndipo danga la	kuwuluka pamwamba pa dziko lapansi, idutse pansi pa mlatho, abwenzi ndi agogo

Declination wa manauni, adjectives ndi mawerengero pa milandu

Mmodzi wa mitu yaikulu ya chigawo chino chinenero Russian ndi nkhaniyi: ". Kutha pa milandu" Chifukwa cha ichi kusintha mawu osandulika, mwa kupeza kutha watsopano, umene uli wofunika kwa kulondola ntchito yomanga funso. Declination zimachitika mwa kusintha mawu kuti iwo kuyankha mafunso onsewa. Declination wa manauni ali ndi khalidwe yake, pamene adjectives ndi manambala ndi nkhani zonse zimadalira imfa, imene pali mawu nawo.

Declination wa manauni ndi adjectives

choncho	funso	nauni	funso	adjective
nominative	Ndani? kodi?	floret	kodi?	vermillion
genitive	Ndani? kodi?	maluwa	wa?	utoto wofiira
dative	kwa ndani? kodi?	maluwa	kodi?	chofiira
accusative	Ndani? kodi?	floret	kodi?	vermillion
ablative	ndi yani? kodi?	maluwa	bwanji?	chofiira
prepositional	akuzinena? kodi?	ndi floret	za chiyani?	a mlangali

Mu nkhani ya declination wa mawerengero mafunso komanso zikhoza kusinthidwa, chifukwa adjective, kotero kudzakhala kosavuta kutha mawu.

mawerengero Declination pa milandu

choncho	funso mlanduwo	funso numeral	numeral
nominative	Ndani? kodi?	zingati? kodi?	zisanu ndi chimodzi awiri chitatu chitatu chitatu
genitive	Ndani? kodi?	Ndi angati? wa?	zisanu ndi chimodzi awiri chitatu chitatu chitatu
dative	kwa ndani? kodi?	Zingati? kodi?	zisanu ndi chimodzi awiri chitatu chitatu chitatu
accusative	Ndani? kodi?	zingati? wa?	zisanu ndi chimodzi awiri chitatu chitatu chitatu
ablative	ndi yani? kodi?	Zingati? bwanji?	zisanu ndi chimodzi dvoimi chitatu chitatu chitatu
Predlozhnyyy	akuzinena? kodi?	za angati? za chiyani?	sikisi pafupifupi awiri pa chitatu ya pa chitatu ya pa chitatu ya

Cholinga cha maphunziro - kuphunzitsa ana okha molondola kudziwa mlandu mitundu mawu a mu chiganizo kuperekedwa, koma angathe kugwiritsa ntchito anawagwiritsira zolondola kuti kwathunthu kuulula mtengo mawu. luso kwambiri kumanga nyumba polankhula ndi kulemba. N'chifukwa chake nkhaniyi wapatsidwa wapadera pa makina ounikira ndi okwanira maphunziro Russian ana angathe osati kuphunzira, koma ndi bwino kukonza nkhaniyo.