Conjugation za liwu la Italy: tebulo

Conjugation za liwu la Italy - mutu ndi yaikulu, voliyumu, koma makamaka zovuta. Pano, monga chinenero cha Chirasha, gawo ili la kulankhula ndi multifunctional. Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - kumbukirani zina zochititsa ndi kuphunzira malamulo, ndiye ndondomeko lophunzira Italy adzapita mofulumira kwambiri.

Kulunjika wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau

Ichi ndi chinthu choyamba chimene ine ndikufuna kulankhula za. Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu Italy, kupanga gulu la mawu ndi ziganizo zambiri kutumikira monga mkhalidwe wa. Ali munthu, chiwerengero, gawo, nthawi ndipo, ndithudi, wosangalala. Mwakumvetsa mmene zonsezi pamwambapa zimakhudza mapangidwe mawu, mukhoza chitani kuphunzira mitu monga conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Italy.

mitundu kubwerera amasiyana ndi mbali ya "si". More kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi intransitive ndi transitive - izo zidalira pa mfundo zawo. Wachiwiri otchulidwa ndi chinthu mwachindunji, zomwe zikupereka yankho umboni nkhani declensional (zikuphatikizapo chilichonse kupatulapo "zimene" ndi "amene?"). Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti chinenero Italy kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mitundu - gerund, participle ndi infinitive.

pano

Tikumbukenso kuti conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Italy molimbika, kuti pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana zambiri zosiyanasiyana. Koma chinenero ichi, komanso mu Russian, panopa yekha, ndipo amatchedwa Presente. Ali kutanthauza boma kapena kanthu pakali pano. Mwachitsanzo, "lei mangia" - "iye kudya." Presente komanso n'chakuti kuti Kawiri kawiri kapena mwachizolowezi. Tiyeni tinene, "Le lezioni iniziano alle 9:00" - "makalasi anayamba 9:00 m'mawa." More kwa tanthauzo la mawonekedwe zochitika zimene ziyenera posachedwapa pochitika: "Mia mamma tornerà domani" - "mayi anga adzabwerera mawa." motsatana Awa ndi khalidwe la kukambirana tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati tikulankhula za m'tsogolo, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi ntchito posonyeza mchitidwe omwe ankati. Mwachitsanzo, "Andiamo mu zosagwiritsidwa Negozio?" - "Ife tipita ku sitolo?" Ndipo chinthu chotsiriza chimene ayenera anaphunzira za conjugation za liwu la Italy mu nkhani iyi - kulamulira Presente storico, mphatso za mbiri yakale. Pano pali chitsanzo cha ntchito lamulo ili: "Nel 1812 ine francesi si avvicinano ndi Moscva". Kumasulira, izo zikutanthauza mbiriyakale, kuti - "Mu 1812, chaka cha French kubwera pafupi kwa Moscow."

infinitives

Conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu chinenero Italy chimadaliranso zomwe gulu uli mbali imeneyi ya mawu. Amagwa mu cholakwika ndi bwino - mu English, German, etc. Ayenera kudziwa, chifukwa monga kuphunzira chinenero tikuuzidwa zambiri kasewenzetsedwe ka mau atsopano, ndipo ntchito popanda iwo. Akuti, mwa njira, nthawi zambiri zasiyidwa. Pa mfundo imeneyi, anatsimikiza mtima ulamuliro - kutha kwa mneni ufunika bwino. Malinga ndi mmene malekezero infinitive (kuti ndi iwo okha mawu zikumveka ngati "kumwa", "ali", "kuyenda" osati "Ine kumwa," "timadya", "inu kuyenda"), kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zonse anagawa ku mitundu itatu. Koma ulamuliro pa iwo ndi imodzi - ayenera infinitive ndi kuyiwala za mapeto, ndipo m'malo mwake kalata chofunika. Pakhoza kukhala angapo, zidalira pa nkhope munthu akunena.

conjugation loyamba

Choncho, conjugation la Italy mneni tebulo akhoza bwinobwino mmene kusintha izi kapena kuti mawu. Mwachitsanzo, "asperettare" - dikirani. Ndi wokongola losavuta:

• Aspetto - ndikudikira;
• Aspetti - inu dikirani;
• Aspetta - (s) iye akuyembekeza;
• Aspettiamo - tikuyembekezera;
• Aspettate - inu dikirani '
• Aspettano - iwo akuyembekezera.

Ndithudi, kuthana ndi conjugation ndi wosavuta. Monga kusankha gawo lapansi (mu nkhani iyi, "aspett"), ndi kuwonjezera mapeto a omwe ali achilendo kwa munthu weniweni.

kasewenzetsedwe ka mau wothandiza

m'madera zikuphatikizapo awiri okha - ndicho "" ndi "kukhala" ( "essere" ndi "avere" motero). Tikumbukenso kuti ndikofunika kuphunzira ndipo ndi conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Italy. "Essere" angathe kumwedwa chitsanzo. Nthawi awiri awa, ulamuliro si achilendo kwa yapita (ie, ndi kutulutsidwa kwa m'munsi ndi kuwonjezera kothera). Apa inu muyenera kukumbukira zonse:

• Sono discepolo (I - wophunzira);
• Sei cuoco (inu - wophika);
• Lui mauthenga medico (iye - dokotala);
• Lei mauthenga tedesca (iye - German);
• Noi siamo colleghi (ife - anzake);
• Või siete italiani (inu - Italy);
• Loro sono russie (iwo - Russian).

conjugation yachiwiri

gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo anthu kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, infinitives kutha mu "asanafe". Mwachitsanzo, "spendere" - "zinyalala". Kachiwiri, kosavuta kuti mupereke chirichonse mu tebulo:

• io spendo (ndimatha);
• tu spendi (mumathera);
• egli spende (umakhala);
• noi spendiamo (timathera);
• või spendete (mumathera);
• essi / loro spendono (akupereka).

Mfundo ndi mofanana pa nkhani ya conjugation choyamba - tsinde + kutha. Chofunika, kuphunzira nkhaniyi, kumbukirani golide ulamuliro, akamanena za amene ali bwino ndi kutchula bwino. Apo ayi, Chitaliyana adzatsala patsikulo, ngati inu modzidzimutsa kumva pa milomo ya mnzake "Io preferisci" (mmalo mwa "preferisco"), kuti iye adzamvetsa, monga "Ndimakonda." The mathero a mfundo lonse, chifukwa iwo ayenera kulabadira choyamba.

conjugation lachitatu

Otsiriza a chinenero alipo. Chachitatu conjugation kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Italiya (verbi italiani) mu infinitive ali kothera "ire". Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "finire" ( "mapeto, kumaliza"). Pankhaniyi, kufunika ntchito ndi syllable zina zikumveka ngati "isc". Ziyenera kukhala pakati pa mapeto a mawu ndi muzu wake, ndi a mmodzi, popanda yekha (iye, iwo, inu ndi ine), ndi lachitatu - mochulukitsa (ie iwo). Pa chitsanzo cha mneni akufuna kuti lidzaonekera izi:

• Finisco - I kumaliza;
• Finisci - inu kumaliza;
• Finisce - iye (iye) akumaliza;
• Finiamo - pamapeto pake;
• Amalire - inu kumaliza;
• Finiscono - amaliza.

kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba

Iwo ayenera kuzindikiridwa payokha, ngati ili ndi mutu zofunika. Conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba Italy ndi mawu maziko a kusintha - mapeto ali ofanana. Iwo ayenera kupereka chitsanzo cha mawu ochepa. Andare - kubwera, likanatha - Akuchita, bere - kumwa, cuciere - stitching, sedere - kukhala ndi usciere - kunja. N'zotheka mfundo imodzi mwa awa, kachiwiri kupereka zino:

• Io vado (ndidza);
• Lachiwiri vai (mwabwera);
• Lei / lui / lei ndime ((s) akadza);
• Noi andiamo (ife tikubwera);
• Või andate (mwabwera);
• Loro vanno (iwo anabwera).

Ndiko kuti, mapangidwe kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba ndi kukumbukira, ngati momwe zinalili ndi wocheperapo lapansi. Mawu, ndiyenera kunena, ndithu kwambiri, ndipo ndimavutika kuloweza onsewo. Mutu wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba ndi imodzi mwa ambiri ankadana anthu ambiri kuphunzira chinenero Italiya (komanso wina aliyense, iwo nthawi zonse mbwee, ndipo muyenera kukumbukira), koma ndi ofunika. Ndipotu, kulankhula chinenerochi kuti wolankhulayo angamvetse mbadwa ya Italy, m'pofunika kuti aulande mu muyeso wokwanira. Ndipo palibe kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba, nthawi zonse amadya tsiku ndi tsiku, ndiye iwe sungakhoze kuchita.

katchulidwe

Ndipo potsiriza, mawu ochepa za katchulidwe lapansi. A pang'ono kale ankati mmene Mau adawomba bwino ndipo mathero ake kudzadalira, mfundo tanthauzo la mawuwo. Ndipotu, izo ziri. Cacikulu Italy mu mawu a katchulidwe ndi wosavuta. Ulibe makalata ndipo zikumveka kuti mwina zachilendo kwa anthu Russian (monga kuyenera German kapena Polish), koma zina zilipo. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi zosowa kunena kwambiri ndi mwamphamvu. chilankhulo Italy salola "kutafuna" phokoso ndi zolondola kwambiri, momveka, mopupuluma ndipo limaonetseratu. Intonation iyeneranso anafotokoza bwino. Mwa njira, ndi chinenero Italy ndi yosavuta chifukwa chakuti si koyenera kudziwa limatchula za nkhani nyumbayi. Iwo akhoza anapereka kusintha intonation. Mwachitsanzo, "Hai kutchuka?" - "Hai kutchuka!" - "Muli ndi njala?" - "Muli ndi njala" Pomaliza, Ndikufuna kuti aliyense umamumvera kuphunzira chinenero Italy, chinthu chofunika kwambiri - chilakolako ndipo, ndithudi, okwanira kuchuluka kwa nthawi kuphunzira nkhani zonse.