Part wa kulankhula: onse makhalidwe morphological ndi mawu kwambiri zinchito.

Liwu lililonse chinenero Russian amatanthauza ku mbali iliyonse ya kulankhula. Onsewo yagawidwa malinga ndi zina zokhudza morphological ndi wamba kalembedwe tanthauzo. Pansi kumvetsa kalembedwe tanthauzo ikulongosola zowombetsa mkota wa mawu, amene kungotchula kokha zokhudzana ndi kuwamasulira lexical. Mwachitsanzo, manauni onse ofanana mu ali ndi phindu Kudziwa, koma mawerengero a tisonyezeni nambala kapena kuti pamene zigoli.

Kuonetsetsa osiyana (iwo akutchedwanso notional) ndi mbali utumiki wa kulankhula.
Mu kwambiri, mosiyana ofesi, pali koma mtengo generic, lexical mwini.
Mwachidule, tanthauzo la unit lexical atakhala maganizo omveka bwino. Ngakhale ife tikulankhula za homonyms Mipikisano wofunika kapena yunitsi lexical mu mutu mwawerengapo kapena mwamvapo mawu kwambiri pali chithunzi ena.

Independent kuitana mbali imeneyi ya kulankhula, manauni ndi adjectives ndi mawu, ndipo, ndithudi, manambala. Iwo adjoined kasewenzetsedwe ka mau (participles, gerunds) ndi adverbs, ndi asayansi ena awonjezera nambala iyi gulu udindo.

Limagwira mawu ali semantically osati palokha, cholinga chawo - mawu a ubale pakati pa mawu ziganizo komanso mawu. Zikuphatikizapo mayanjano, particles ndi prepositions.

maphunziro Russian chinenero, komanso ophunzira ntchito yachinsinsi kubala kusanthula morphological a ziwalo zonse za mawu. Kuti molondola kugwira ntchito izi ayenera kudziwa ngati mtengo zowombetsa mkota wa liwu lililonse, ndipo ambiri okhazikika (mokakamizidwa kuwatumikira) ndipo sanali zizindikiro.

Taganizirani zizindikiro zawo wamba morphological.

mbali mwadzina wa kulankhula ndi sacramenti Mwachitsanzo, timakonda, kuti wadwala Kukweza mawu awo mlanduwo. Komanso, iwo yodziwika ndi magulu a jenda ndi nambala:

Anthu ambiri (n. 2 otsetsereka. Mu RP, ambiri) wakonda kutenga tchuthi choyamba (Num. Ordinal mu PP, MR, mmodzi) mwezi wa chilimwe.

kasewenzetsedwe ka mau onse ali amodzi mwa conjugations. Zizindikiro mukusowa mawu kutanthauza kanthu, ngati ndi kusamba. Maganizo, zaka, jenda, munthu ndi chiwerengero cha kasewenzetsedwe ka mau si nthawi zonse, koma m'njira zina. Mwachitsanzo, munthu sungathe anatsimikiza kale, ndi gulu la nthawi yokha ndi okha ndi maganizo zimasonyeza :

Anayamba (mneni sov.v., kubwerera aganyu., Nepereh. 1 Ref., Akusonyeza maganizo, proshed.vr., Edin.ch., f) ndi chiphaliwali.

Adverb ndi participle samasintha konse. Adverb ali momveka zimatulutsa ndipo ngati anachokera ku khalidwe la adjective ndi, mlingo chitsanzo. Mu gerunds pafupifupi zizindikiro za mneni: taonani, transitivity ndi reflexivity:

Atayima (deepr., Sichinasinthe., Nesov.v., Nepereh., Nevozvr.) Near zenera, ine mosamala (adv., Sichinasinthe., Modus operandi) anayang'ana pa odutsa.

Morphologic kusanthula mbali pamwamba amasonyeza wosasinthika awo ndi kumaliseche momveka (mayanjano tinthu) ndi chiyambi (prepositions):

Tree anakula ayi (tinthu neg.) Mu (chowiringula neproizv.) Garden ndi (mgwirizano kulemba. Against.) Pa.

Pomaliza, tiyenera kudziwa kuti okhwima morphological kusanthula kumafuna kudziŵa udindo syntactic mawu m'sentensi, chomwenso ndi anachokera ku tanthauzo kalembedwe.