Mfundo yaikulu okhudza moto. zinthu pulayimale ndi sekondale zokhudza moto

Masiku ano, chitetezo cha munthu aliyense ndi imodzi mwa zinthu patsogolo aliko. Komabe, tsopano osiyana ndi masoka achilengedwe kunyamula nambala yaikulu ya anthu. Chimodzi mwa zinthu kowopsya ndi moto. nkhani zokambidwa pansipa tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane mmene zimayambitsa zawo ndi zoipa zamoyo zonse zokhudza zinthu.

moto ndi chiyani?

Kuyamba, tiyeni kuthana ndi tanthauzo kwambiri. Amenewa akuti zikutanthauza ndi kusalankhula kuyaka ndondomeko, chifukwa kuwononga zinthu zonse ntchito kwa anthu, ndi zofuna za boma zonse. Pankhaniyi, n'zothekanso kuwononga thanzi ndipo ngakhale kuukira moyo wa nzika.

Gulu la malo a moto

Modern mchitidwe amasonyeza siyana zotsatirazi:

1. Mobisa moto.

2. Forest.

3. Field.

4. Anthu anapanga.

5. Moto mu galimoto.

6. moto nyumba.

Tikumbukenso kuti yamasika, nayenso, anawagawa kunja, mkati ndi zoweta. Aliyense wa magulu awa limasonyeza ena peculiarities ndi mbali zimasiyanitsa.

Kudulidwa mu makalasi

systematization n'kozikidwa pa Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa magulu ndi katundu ofanana zipangizo sachedwa moto. Deta pa makalasi ndi subclasses kwa kuloŵerera zosavuta amaoneka mu tebulo pansipa.

zimayambitsa

Ataphunzira moto gulu kuwonjezera pa ayenera kuganizira payokha zinthu zomwe zinachititsa angakhale gwero la moto. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa ambiri amene pali moto, ndi kusasamalira anathetsera moto. Nezatushennaya ndudu, ndi prank zachibwana kapena moto zinyalala - aliyense zimenezi zikhoza kuyaka kusalankhula, ndicho moto. Chinthu chachiwiri ndi zikamera wa gwero la moto amati ponseponse pa maofesi osiyanasiyana kupanga. Izi si kugwilizana ndi malamulo a zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ndi makhazikitsidwe magetsi. Chifukwa, madera lalifupi ndi zochitika zina zimene zimachititsa maonekedwe a mphamvu kumaliseche. Ndipo Zikatero, amapezeka kukula moto. Mwa njira, popeza ine linamukhudza pa kumaliseche, m'pofunika kutchula izi chifukwa cha moto moto. Ndithudi, izi zochitika mumlengalenga, monga thunderstorms. A kumenya kwa mphezi mu nyumbayi, muli zinthu kuyaka ndi Mwina mokwanira mkulu kungayambitse moto. Komabe, mphenzi - chodabwitsa kawirikawiri zokwanira kukonzekera maonekedwe awo.

Komabe, amayi Nature wopambana, ndi zoipa zina. Iwo odziwika bwino malamulo a kusonyeza kamwazi kuwunika kuchokera pamwamba, chifukwa iwo zikugwira kuphunzira kusekondale. Koma angagwiritsire ntchito malamulo awa akhoza chimawononga bwanji pa malo a mizinda ano munthu. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha maonekedwe a zomangamanga a nyumba kungakhale otchedwa dongosolo kuwala kuti atolele dzuwa anamwazikana mu mtengo kulimbikira. Kutentha pamwamba pa chimene ray adzagwa pang'onopang'ono zinayamba kuwuka. Ndipo panthawi ina ukufika mfundo limatsogolera kapena zinthu autoignition. moto A kumachitika chifukwa cha munthu. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti poyatsira mowiriza zipangizo ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi gulu osiyana zimayambitsa mavuto thanzi akayakaya ndi anthu.

anachita kuwotcha dala

Kuwonjezera zifukwa onse pamwamba, moto angayambe chifukwa cha anachita kuwotcha dala dala. Zikatero, pali njira imene anthu umodzi kapena kuposerapo. Kumene, aliyense masiku ano mzinda wokhala amadziŵa kuti zinthu ngati zimenezi ndi malamulo panopa. Komabe, nthawi zina ena mfundo imeneyi sasiya.

njira zachiwawa

Kwa gulu lapadera zimene zingatisocheretse moto, nawonso zosiyanasiyana mwadzidzidzi. Chifukwa, kulakwitsa yaing'ono kumachitika kuphulika chuma chilichonse kuyaka.

Zinthu zazikulu zokhudza moto

Mu nkhani ya mwadzidzidzi, akhoza kupanga kutentha gwero lake, limene pamapeto ali zina wapadera. Iwo amatchedwa "zinthu zokhudza moto." Awa ndi mavuto pa kuvulaza katundu ndi zoipa zonse thanzi ndi moyo wa nzika. Panopa pali zinthu zotsatirazi zokhudza moto: pulayimale ndi sekondale. Monga dzina lake likunenera, mu gulu loyamba kusanja zinthu zake imene akugwira chitukuko cha ndondomeko kuyaka. Choncho, zinthu sichikupindulitsani monga malawi moto, nsakali, kutentha yozungulira. Kuti sekondale, nayenso, ndine njira ndi zochitika zikuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu machitidwe a gulu loyamba. Childs, mfundozi moto zokhudza monga utsi okhutira, zili otsika mpweya, mapangidwe mankhwala kuyaka poizoni, ndipo zotsatira zina zoipa. Mfundo iliyonse mwa mfundo kale anapereka mwatsatanetsatane.

Lawi ndi kutentha kamwazi

Monga tanena kale, kuti zinthu zosokoneza monga nsakali moto ndi moto, umene tinganenedi ankaona wochititsa mliri wa moto. Lawi mu mawonekedwe a lotseguka kusalankhula moto loopsa kwambiri pa thanzi ndi moyo wa anthu pafupi yomweyo. Komanso, ngati moto zokhudza zinthu zimathandiza kuti kufala kwa masika. Matenthedwe dzuwa, monga mbali ya zinthu kale anafotokoza, amalola pang'onopang'ono ofunda chilengedwe, womwe umapereka Malawi a moto kwambiri pa mndandanda wa malo matenda.

mankhwala anachita

The ndondomeko kuyaka, ngati zochita zina mankhwala, chimabala zinthu zina. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chifukwa cha mankhwala osiyanasiyana anapanga. Mu maganizo a akatswiri ambiri, akumenyedwa ndi moto ndi zinthu izi ndi zinthu kwambiri poizoni kuti yoopsa kwa moyo wabwinobwino wa anthu. Mwa mankhwala awa zopezera njira ya zochita mankhwala mwamwambo monga carbon dioxide ndi carbon monoxide, ndi mankhwala enaake a hydrogen. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti kunja zina mwa zinthu tatchula pamwambapa kuyaka komanso Udindo monga mankhwala otchedwa cyanide wa hydrogen. Kumbukirani kuti izi ndi zinthu zokhudza moto poizoni kwambiri, choncho ngakhale pang'ono pokhudzana ndi thupi kungawononge ndithu.

yafupika aone

Pamene mawu ukupita, "palibe utsi popanda moto." Ngati lawi kwambiri? Zikatero m'pofunika kukumbukira moto zokhudza zinthu monga utsi "nsalu" ongokhala particles airborne olimba ndi zinthu zamadzimadzi. Muyenera kudziwa kuti gulu akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zonse kuwonongeka kwambiri aone, ndi kuchepetsa ku osachepera zotheka kuchuluka kwa mpweya zikuchokera chilengedwe. Chifukwa zinthu pamwamba kuwala likulowerera ziipe anapanga cholepheretsa. Ndipo anthu anagwidwa malawi nyumba sangathe kupeza njira yabwino kunja. Choncho, tinganene kuti utsi ndi kuwonongeka wotsatira wa aone - si zinthu yoopsa kwambiri okhudza moto ndi mabomba, monga malire m'maganizo. Pajatu chindiletsa mofulumira ndi otetezeka achoke kwa nyumbayi akuimira ngozi. Anthu ambiri amene kupeza njira kuti utsi chipinda katundu, ndi Mwina mkulu, udzabwerera ndi kubisa mu chipinda m'mbuyomu.

A kuwonjezeka kwambiri kutentha

Aliyense akudziwa kuti, kuwonjezera mankhwala anapanga m'kati mwa kutentha kuyaka anachita anamasulidwa. Komanso, zedi kwambiri. Ngati pachiyambi cha moto, kutentha mpweya kudzakhala padziko 200-300 madigiri, pamene gawo yake yoipa ya lawi la likamatenthetsa chilengedwe mpaka 900 ^{° C!} mavuto kwa munthu zikachitika, mukhoza kuwerengera ndi kufufuza zinthu zazikulu okhudza moto mu gulu ili. Monga ulamuliro, ndi chinyezi, mikhalidwe ya mpweya, airborne particulate kanthu ndi zambiri.