Kupenda "Nyimbo ya anzeru Oleg". The ballad A. S. Pushkina

Oleg Wanzeru zakuya, mu nthano osiyanasiyana m'manda pafupi ndi Old Ladoga. Malinga wamba, mmodzi wa mapiri wakale ndi manda a mkulu wotchuka. N'chifukwa chiyani "aulosi"? Choncho dzina lake kwa wanzeru khalidwe la zinthu anaoneratu. Makamaka izo akuwonetseredwa mu adani a Constantinople, pamene deploying zikuyenda ndi kuika pa gudumu galimoto, izo zafika cholinga anafuna, tinganene mofulumira. Nzosadabwitsa Pushkin a ballad "Nyimbo ya anzeru Oleg" maphunziro sukulu izikhala Nditaphunzira "nthano ya makedzana Zaka" - chimatipatsa mwayi kuyerekeza zochitika ziwiri zofanana analemba zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Chifukwa Pushkin zambiri amanena kuti zochitika akutali? Kupenda "Nyimbo ya anzeru Oleg" simungathe kuchitidwa popanda ozama cholinga a ndakatulo iyi.

Ufulu kukoma ndakatulo ndi Pushkin wafunsira lamulo la Alexander Ine, wolemba ndakatulo ku ukapolo kum'mwera. Anapita kumizinda ambiri akale, kuphatikizapo Kiev. Apa wolemba ndakatulo ndi chidwi mmodzi wa n'chodabwitsa wakale m'manda. Am'deralo ankanena izo - manda a Prince Oleg, amene anafa imfa m'malo mwachinsinsi.

Pushkin kuphunzira ntchito za Karamzin, kumene akulankhula nkhani ya "The nthano ya makedzana Zaka" za imfa ya mtsogoleri wa ulemerero. Ndipo kubadwa kwake "Nyimbo ya anzeru Oleg". chaka lidalembedwa - 1822.

Musaiwale kuti Pushkin anali wokonda woona za mbiri. zolemba zake za "zinthu za masiku makedzana" achuluka kwambiri. Mu Oleg anaona loyamba la ngwazi onse angathe kulumikizanitsa Russia, kulera kukonda kwambiri dziko lawo.

Nthano ndi chiwembu

Aliyense ntchito mabuku a khalidwe mbiri maziko makamaka mabuku a mbiri yakale. Komabe, masomphenya a wolemba kapena ndakatulo zingasiyane ku chinthu choyambirira: iye akhoza kubweretsa ziyenera lake, zochitika liveliness, kwinakwake ngakhale anawonjezapo iwo.

Pushkin a ballad chiwembu chimodzimodzi chimene chili "nthano ya makedzana Zaka". Paulendo wina ku Grand Duke, Aulosi Oleg, iye nkuzinyoza, wanyanga, wamatsenga. Iye akuneneratu kuti Bambo kukumana imfa ndi kavalo wake ndiwotani, amene anakhala kwambiri nkhondo.

Pomwepo Oleg akulamula kuti achotse mnzake wokhulupirika, koma amalowerera bwino zinachitikadi iye.

Kenako tikuona Oleg kale hoary ndi zaka. Pandzidzi wa phwando amakumbukira wokhulupirika mnzake - kavalo. Iye ananena kuti nyama anafa. Oleg wasankha kukaona malo kupumula a bwenzi lokhulupirika, ndi kupempha chikhululukiro. Prince adza kwa mafupa a kavalo, achisoni, maganizo. Panthawi imeneyi, njoka amakwawa kuchokera mu chigaza ndi zimayambitsa kuluma amapha.

Zojambula ndi Oleg maliro malekezero.

Features polemba chinenero chimenechi

Ngati ife lembani mtundu wanyimbo Kupenda "Nyimbo ya anzeru Oleg", zimaonekeratu kuti ichi ndi ballad. Ndi tanthauzo, ntchito ndakatulo, ali ndi maziko m'mbiri yakale chochitika. Nthawi zambiri chiwembu ndi wosangalatsa.

Chinthu china mu m'Chiarabu ndi - sewero la nkhani zosonyezedwa ndi kutha mosayembekezereka. Zonse izi zili mu ntchito zake Pushkin. "Nyimbo ya anzeru Oleg" lili zambiri lowoneka, kuyambira ndi amatsenga akale, ulosi wake mpaka imfa ya kalonga.

Yekha ndakatulo kamodzi kuwerenga za chochitika, ndinaona kuti chiwembu ntchito m'tsogolo. About iye analemba Aleksandru Bestuzhevu, tingadziwe "ambiri ndakatulo" m'mbiri ya imfa ya mkulu laulemerero.

nzika

Taonani chimene mlingo zamalankhulidwe, "Nyimbo ya anzeru Oleg". Mutu wa ntchitoyi si woyenera kulowa mfundo inayake. Pushkin wakweza nkhani zosiyanasiyana:

1. Mutu wa tsoka. Ziribe kanthu chimene kalonga, pofuna kupewa tsoka ananeneratu - iye overtakes iye. Oleg amatumiza kavalo kutali zedi. Zingaoneke, zonse: kuopseza inathetsedwa, koma palibe chilango overtakes iye, ngakhale pambuyo pa imfa ya kavalo. Iye amati chimodzimodzi monga kunachitiridwa chithunzi.
2. Mutu wa-mneneri ndakatulo, ndi kuulutsa chifuniro cha mphamvu apamwamba. Pushkin wamatsenga salisiyanitsa yekha. Tiyeni tisonyeze izo. Magus amatchedwa "kudzoza" monga wolemba ndakatulo yekha. Komanso, ndakatulo iyi ndi wamatsenga ofanana chakuti iwo sali pansi chifuniro cha mfumu ndi mkulu: "Amagiwo samuopa olamulira amphamvu ndi mphatso Kalonga iwo sasowa." Kumbukirani kuti ulalo ndakatulo ufulu kukoma Pushkin analemba "Nyimbo ya anzeru Oleg". Choncho nkhani amasonyeza maganizo ndi malingaliro a ndakatulo iyi.
3. Mutu ubwenzi. Osati kanthu kumayambiriro m'Chiarabu kavalo amatchedwa "woona." Amasonyeza kudzipatulira kwa nyama kwa mwini wake. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti yakale, drafts, kanjedza epithet "modekha." Mu chimake pake, m'malo. Choncho likutchula ubwenzi, kukhulupirika. Kalonga sanaiwale za iwo chikulimbikitsa zina, iye akufunsa kuti kuliyang'anira, ine ndikukumbukira patapita zaka zambiri ndi zambiri anadandaula imfa ya zinyama wokhulupirika wanzeru.

lingaliro

Kupenda "Nyimbo ya anzeru Oleg" N'zosatheka delineation maganizo. Pushkin akufuna kuti ntchito yake? Choyamba, ndi predetermination zimene zikuchitika ndi munthu. Ziribe kanthu momwe tinayesetsa kulikankhira tsoka - akadali lidzakudzidzimutseni ife.

Inde, Oleg anatha kaye mphindi ya imfa, kwa iye, ndi kavalo si amene amakhala naye. Komabe, imfa ya mkulu akadali limagwira. Choncho, Pushkin amayesetsa kutsegula lofunika kwambiri nthanthi nkhani, imene maganizo kwambiri ndinaganiza. Tsoka ndi ufulu: bwanji mfundo imeneyi? Kapena munthu akasankha tsogolo lawo (Oleg akutumiza kavalo) kapena kosatheka kuti anyenge tsoka (imfa ya kalonga), monga Pushkin anati? "Nyimbo ya anzeru Oleg" zimaona akuyankha kuti: zonse zimachitika ndi anthu ndi zoyembekezeka kwa iwo, iye sizingasinthidwe. ndakatulo iyi anakhutira.

Luso ndi limaonetseratu njira

Tiyeni tione ndi "Nyimbo ya anzeru Oleg" lagona pa njira ntchito mawu akuti. Pushkin anapereka nthano za "nthano ya makedzana Zaka" masomphenya ake, nakhalanso ake, anapanga kunyezimira kumbali zonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo anapereka wapakamwa ndi chekeni Russia X atumwi.

Ngakhale dzina lokha kale ndakatulo. "Song" - njira matamando, amene amabwerera akale. Pomwepo kukumbutsidwa ntchito za folklore amene anabwera kwa ife kupyola mu mibadwo.

Pofuna kusonyeza kukoma panthawi imeneyo, mu kulankhula kwa ntchito malembedwe zimenezi, lili ndi archaisms ndakatulo ( "maliro Phwando") ndipo motsatana chachikale chinkawavuta ( "nthenga papezeka").

Lemba mu Pushkinskaya ambiri achipongwe m'thupi, umene mosamala ntchito (panali drafts a ndakatulo iyi). Choncho, choyambirira epithet "onyada" onena za mkulu Magus wakhala m'malo mwa "anzeru". Izi ndi zoona, chifukwa munthu wonyada ndi wodzikweza, Oleg, bata wamatsenga ndi otchuka. Ife kutchula achipongwe ambiri zokongola: "ulemerero mutu wa chiundocho," "wamatsenga ouziridwa", "aulosi Oleg". Kwakukulu ballad ndi mafanizo: ". Zidebe Sokoserani" "zaka za obisalamo mu mdima," kutengera

Ndakatulo kwalembedwa amphibrach yosalala ndi bata, ankaikira ntchito lyric-yadzaoneni. Pang'onopang'ono akuuza tsoka chisoni Prince Oleg.