Kusanthula Luso: "Boris Godunov" ndi Pushkina A. S. History, mawonekedwe chachikulu, mwachidule

Kupanga lingaliro la mankhwala amathandiza mokwanira zolembalemba kuwunika. "Boris Godunov" (Pushkin, monga amadziwika, anali nthawi zonse chidwi mitu mbiri) - ndi sewero yomwe yakhala chochitika kwambiri osati zoweta komanso sewero dziko. Tsoka anakhala kunasintha ntchito ndakatulo ndi, chodetsa kusintha kwake kwa romanticism kuti Kuzindikira. Pakuti wolemba, zinali zovuta zabwino kwambiri ntchito ndi osunga mbiri. Bwino ntchito kuzindikiridwa zina ntchito powerenga umenewu.

kulemba ntchito

Muyenera choyamba kunena mawu ochepa za mmene ntchito zinkachitika pa sewerolo, nanga mbiri ya chilengedwe "Boris Godunov." заинтересовала писателя потому, что он был очень сложной и противоречивой личностью. Wambiri mbale Tsar Fodora Ine Ioannovicha chidwi wolemba chifukwa iye anali ovuta kwambiri ndiponso zotsutsana umunthu. Komanso, mu ulamuliro wake anakhala nyengo yofunika kwambiri pa mbiri ya Russia, kusonyeza chiyambi cha Time wa Mavuto.

N'chifukwa chake ndakatulo anatembenukira kwa zaka za ulamuliro wake, zochokera nkhani wowerengeka za iye, komanso wotchuka "History wa Russian State" mbiri wotchuka N. M. Karamzina. Mu theka lachiwiri la 1820s, mlembiyu anachita chidwi ndi ntchito za William Shakespeare, choncho anaganiza zopanga zawo zikuluzikulu tsoka, nkhani ya omwe akanati anayamba pa maziko a zinthu zomwe zinachitika m'mbuyomu. Ndi kwa ichi ndi ayenera kuopsedwa, ndikuyankhula zomwe inali nkhani ya kulengedwa "Boris Godunov". Izi wotchuka wolemba ndakatulo chidwi chakuti Boris anali amphamvu wofuna ndi wachikoka chithunzi amene anachokera sanathe ayenerere mpando wachifumu, koma chifukwa cha nzeru zawo ndi luso akwaniritsa adakhumba Iye analengeza mfumu, ndipo analamulira zaka ziwiri.

kulowa

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za ntchito zoyamba siteji ayenera kuyamba kuwunika. "Boris Godunov" (Pushkin anali ndi chidwi Shakespeare, ndipo itero, komanso English Wolemba wina, anayamba ndi zikuluzikulu zina zachidule luso zochitika loyamba kanthu) - ndi sewero limene, mogwirizana ndi maganizo atsopano a otsutsa, mwininkhani ndi Russian anthu wamba. Choncho, powonekera koyamba akutsegula asanalankhule owerenga ndi panorama lonse m'dera Kremlin, kumene zoona, pambuyo pa imfa ya mwana womaliza wa Ivan Groznogo Fedora anaganiza tsogolo la ufumu.

Oimira Zemsky Sobor analamula khamu kufunsa Boris Godunov kutenga udindo achifumu. Last kwa nthawi yaitali anakana ndipo chipangizo ichi chiwembu ndi ofanana kwambiri za chithunzi chomwecho kuchokera Shakespeare "Richard III». Koma patapita nthawi, akugwirizana ndi akulonjeza kuti adzalamulira mwachilungamo komanso mwanzeru. ndi ngwazi za ufulu wachifumu anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti mlongo wake anali mkazi wa Tsar Fyodor anamwalira, nafa wopanda mwana. Chimodzimodzi mfumukazi Irina anapatsa mphamvu ndipo anapita ansembe a.

Powonekera pa obisika ndi

makhalidwe makamaka wa Chimonko Pimen m'pofunika monga pomaliza zolembalemba. "Boris Godunov" (fano Pushkin nthaŵi zonse anakopeka Russian mbiri, amene anagwira mu sewero lake) - ndi ntchito yosiyana ndi mbiri zakale Kuphunzira malo ndi nthawi ya kanthu Shakespeare wamkulu. Powonekera lotsatira inadzachitika zaka zisanu pambuyo zinthu zimene tafotokozazi. Wolemba ndakatulo akufotokoza ntchito mtendere wa Chimonko Pimen, amene akugwira ntchito pa mbiri yake. monologue wake - chitsanzo chidwi wa kulankhula wakale, lodzala ndi nzeru zaumunthu tanthauzo lakuya. Izo zikumveka kuganizira za tsogolo la Russia, ndi malo munthu mu mbiri. Mmonke limanena kuti ana ayenera kudziwa za tsogolo la kwawo. Ntchito yake yaitali ndi maganizo odzichepetsa Siyanitsani zikuchepa ndi khalidwe Grigoriya Otrepeva, amene anaganiza mpando wachifumu, dzina lake pambuyo anaphedwa Tsarevich Dmitriya Uglichskogo, wamng'ono Ivan kwambiri.

History Otrepiev

Makhalidwe a wosewera ichi kuyenera kuphatikizapo kusanthula luso. "Boris Godunov" (Pushkin nthawi anakopeka wofuna umunthu ndi khalidwe ophatikizapo ndendende mtundu wa ngwazi) - sewero, ozikidwa pa nkhani zazikulu, womwenso nkhani zandale ndi mavuto aumunthu. Choncho, Gregory anathawa obisika ndi kuyesera kuwoloka malire Chilituyaniya.

Komabe, pa nyumba ya alendo iye anali chitetezo pafupifupi anagwidwa. Gregory kunyengedwa kuwathamangitsa ndipo anathawa mu Kraków. Apa anayamba kusonkhanitsa mphamvu pa ulendo pa Moscow ndipo nthawi yomweyo kusamalira mwana wa akuluakulu m'dera Marina Mniszek.

Chifanizo cha khalidwe waukulu

Mu tsoka "Boris Godunov", chidule cha amene ayenera amaloweza pa siteji waukulu la sewero, anapatsidwa maganizo chithunzi cha mfumu. Poyamba, wolemba zikusonyeza kuti m'banja, pokambirana ndi mwana wake wamkazi ndi wamwamuna. Mundimezi, owerenga amaona ngati bambo wachikondi amene amasamala za chimwemwe oloŵa awo.

Ku zokambirana ndi mwana wake n'zoonekeratu kuti Boris - wolamulira wanzeru, amene zikugwira amchigulu ndi cholinga kuphunzitsa womwewo wa m'malo mwake. Komabe, kenakonso zochitika zimene aonekela kwa wowerenga mu maonekedwe osiyana kwambiri. Mfumu mlandu yekha chifukwa cha kupha Sitefano Tsarevich wotchedwa Dmitry (Ndipotu si anatsimikizira mwa sayansi mbiri Komabe, wolemba wagwiritsa ntchito yomva Anthu), kapena kuopa kuti mlandu adzakhala kuganizira tsoka lake. Iye akuyesetsa kuti chilungamo ndi wanzeru wolamulira, koma zolingalira za imfa ya mwana si kumupatsa mpumulo. Choncho, wolemba anapereka mwatsatanetsatane maganizo chithunzi cha mfumu, kutsegula ndi mbali ziwiri ndi kusonyeza chisoni chinsinsi.

makhalidwe Otrepiev

kufunika kolankhula ndi nzika m'mbiri yakale luso lake A. S. Pushkin. Drama "Boris Godunov" limafotokoza nkhani ya chimodzi mwa zochitika chidwi kwambiri m'mbuyomu la Russia - chiyambi cha Time ya Mavuto omwe pafupifupi zinachititsa kuti wagwa boma ufulu.

wolemba amasamalirira kwambiri ndi chifaniziro cha Otrepiev, amene anali wonyengezera ndipo anatenga mpando wachifumu. Malinga ndi maganizo a wolemba zinali munthu wofuna: mumangidwa lokopa, wofuna kwambiri. Mu zochitika mu nyumba za alendo malire anasonyeza see, sharpness ndi kukhudzana, kudziwa kuti nditalikane ndi kuwathamangitsa lapansi. Tinachita "Boris Godunov" otchulidwa amene ali amphamvu ndi zapadera khalidwe amakopeka owerenga ndi osati chidwi ndi zazikulu storyline, komanso otchulidwa mosamala payenera akuoneka kuti apita ku tsamba la ntchito zotchuka Karamzin. The wonyenga ndi limodzi mwa kanjedza zofunika kwambiri kiyi wa ntchito, ngakhale sewerolo ndipo sankafuna atasemphana mwachindunji ndi mfumu.

Chifanizo cha Wansembe

Pamaziko a osunga mbiri wamanga ntchito yake Pushkin. "Boris Godunov" (mbiri Pimen m'nkhani sewero chasanduka wina wa ochita kwambiri losaiwalika) - ndi matsoka omwe akupereka zomera zithunzi za 16 mochedwa - m'ma 17. A mmonke wa agulupa, kumene anakhalako nthawi zina Grigoriy Otrepev, alembedwera sewerolo ngati Pokhala nzeru, bata ndi mtendere. Iye ali otanganidwa akulemba Nkhani za zochitika Kale, ndipo maso ake, owerenga amaona zapitazi, iye anaona zinthu zochititsa kwambiri. Kuyambira monologue wake ife kuphunzira za iye akunjenjemera ndi ulemu chifukwa cha ntchito yake: Pimen akumvetsa kufunika kwa chilengedwe cha mbiri mbiri dziko. Mbiri lodalirika chinamulowerera kusewera "Boris Godunov." ndime limafotokoza zochitika mu Chozizwitsa ansembe yotchedwa, makamaka wapadera Popeza ndife mmonke amapuma mtendere ndi kupanda mantha, ndi mtendere umasiyana ndi wosakhazikika maganizo Grigoriya Otrepeva.

Anthu sewero

Malinga ndi maganizo atsopano a otsutsa, wolemba anatsindika anthu wamba, amene ali zopezeka mu magawo zofunika kwambiri ntchito. Poyamba, pamene mfumu chisankho mwachizolowezi okhala likulu anasonkhana pa Square a boma la Russia kuti kufunsa kuti atenge mpandowachifumu.

Mu zochitika mu nyumba za alendo malire kachiwiri azipereka nkhope ya wamba a anthu: ndi mbuye wa nyumba ya alendo, asilikali wamba. Icho ndicho chiri chosiyana ndi mbiri zakale za sewerolo Shakespeare "Boris Godunov." Ndime mu chomaliza makamaka wodziŵa tanthauzo: khamu mu nthawi zoopsa, amalengeza Mfumu wonyenga anasonkhana ali chete. Mu njira iyi wolemba anasonyeza kuti pa nthawi zimakhalira molunjika pamwamba, pakati boyars, amene anatenga mbali ya Otrepiev. powonekera Izi Ndipotu, kukwaniritsidwa, ngakhale anatengedwa kuchokera ku ndakatulo mapeto.

Choncho anthu tsoka "Boris Godunov" ndi protagonist. Imeneyi Mbali kumaonekera za zisudzo ndi otchuka Russian Wolemba Odzichepetsa Mussorgsky, zimene makwaya kusewera kwambiri.

Inayamba nkhondo

The kusewera "Boris Godunov", mwachidule ndilo phunziro la ndemanga iyi, wapangidwa ndi zithunzi zingapo, zimene ogwirizana ndi lingaliro chimodzi - ndi atasemphana anthu ndi mphamvu. Powonekera lotsatira limayamba ndi kufotokoza Nkhondo wonyengezera. Anasamukira ku Moscow mu chiyembekezo cha kulanda mphamvu. Komabe, ku likulu pakati Boris wamwalira mwadzidzidzi, koma amalowerera akudalitseni imfa ya mwana wake woyamba Theodore kulamulira. Pakati boyars ndi azungu kukhwima dongosolo kulera kupandukira ana a wolamulira wakufa, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo anali kulengeza wonamizira mfumu. The kusewera ikutha ndi chete anthu.