Ntchito otchuka Mayakovskogo V. V.

ntchito Mayakovsky a zimaonetseratu kwambiri mu mabuku Russian. prose wake ndi masewero akhala chochitika lodziwika mu ndakatulo ndi sewero la m'zaka zoyambirira za m'ma XX. Makamaka kalembedwe, maonekedwe osaka yomanga ndakatulo apatsidwe kutchuka ndi otchuka. Ndipo lero, sichinachepe chidwi pa ntchito yake.

Kaperekedwe Futurism

Mayakovsky, amene mavesi ndi phunziro la ndemanga iyi, analowa mabuku Russian monga anzeru ndi olemekezeka woimira malangizo a Futurism. Mbali A kumene izi zinali kusiya miyambo ya zapamwamba ndipo lonse luso chisanafike. Njira imeneyi anazindikira chidwi oliimira onse atsopano. Iwo anali kufunafuna njira yatsopano ya mawu a malingaliro awo, malingaliro, maganizo. Anagula mbali yaikulu ku ntchito ya zojambulajambula, kapena m'malo chilengedwe cha zithunzi yowala ndi diso kugwira, amene anali Atchule ntchito zawo. Wolemba ndakatulo nayenso anakhala chidwi zinthu zatsopano, zomwe m'njira zambiri kumatanthauza cholembedwa wake. Komabe, zochokera kwa kalembedwe wake zinamuthandiza kuti apewe oimira wamba a futurism ndi relive nthawi yawo ndi zaka analowa m'gulu la Soviet zapamwamba ndakatulo.

Features ndakatulo

ntchito Mayakovsky ali kale m'gulu maphunziro a mabuku Russian. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo amagwira ntchito ndi ntchito bwino kwambiri zimaonetsa mumaganiza ndi maganizo a nthawi yake. The heyday a ndakatulo iyi anadza pa nyengo zovuta kwambiri pamene mabuku ndi luso ambiri panabuka mkangano pakati pa madera osiyana. Pokhalabe malo a chikhalidwe sukulu chakale olemba wamng'ono mwachangu akuswa ndi zofunika zakale ndi kuyang'ana zida zatsopano ndi mawonekedwe a Mawu. Wolemba ndakatulo komanso adakhala othandiza maganizo nzeru chotero analenga wapadera ndime mawonekedwe, amene anafanana ndi makwerero nyimbo. Komanso ali ndi ena zambiri kulemba posters, ntchito m'mabuku ake owala catchy mawu amene amakumbutsa mawu.

Ndakatulo za zilandiridwenso

Ntchito za Mayakovsky, amakonda kusonyeza zochita ndi maganizo a chi, zonse za kulimbana lalikulu pakati pa mafunde osiyana luso akavalidwe. Choncho, angatchedwe journalistic malangizo awo, koma zili ali opereka phunziro maganizo ndi malingaliro osati la wolemba, komanso anthu amene nawonso anali a msasa wa Futurists.

Kuwala ndakatulo ya Mayakovsky kuphunzira mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta chifukwa cha kuphweka kwa yomanga nyimbo ya. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala "Kodi inu?" Limasiyanirana buku laling'ono, mwachidule, momveka, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mu mawonekedwe kuikapo maganizo tanthauzo la wolemba ndakatulo za ntchito yake yovuta. chilankhulo chake ndi lophweka, Kufikika, choncho nthawi zonse ngati asukulu ndi achinyamata. Wina ndakatulo za zilandiridwenso otchedwa "aatali ulendo". Iwo amakhala ndi storyline zachilendo, nzeru kwambiri nthabwala ndi zina zimakhala zosavuta kukumbukira.

Ndakatulo a m'nthawi yake

ntchito Mayakovsky ali zoyenera nkhani zosiyanasiyana, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo - kufufuza olemba ano. Zino ntchito malo apadera ali ndakatulo "Sergeyu Eseninu" amene ndakatulo m'njira nthawi zonse nditaona zafotokozedwa mtima wake kuti ntchito yake ndi imfa yake yoopsya. Ntchito imeneyi ndi chidwi chifukwa kwambiri softness ndi lyricism ena, ngakhale chikhalidwe aukali a kunena zakukhosi kwawo. Choncho, mukhoza kuona ndi tanthauzo limene Yesenin anali mumtima odana ndakatulo: onse akhoza kunena, zimatsutsana, koma Mayakovsky chidwi talente imodzi ya otsiriza, choncho angadziwire kupereka ndakatulo iyi ophunzira m'kalasi.

Ntchito ngati chithunzithunzi cha chi

Mayakovsky, amene mavesi ndi phunziro la ndemanga iyi anatenga malingaliro proactive: iye momveka bwino anachita zochitika zikuchitika iwo. Khumi zoyambirira za XX m'ma sankawabisira kufufuza zovuta mitundu yatsopano ndakatulo ndi mitu. Ndakatulo mwakhama ntchito ndi nyimbo ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana chinenero. Choncho analipira msonkho kwa nyengo ya kusiyana ndi zochitika yovuta kwambiri osati ndale komanso m'minda chikhalidwe. Kuwala ndakatulo ya Mayakovsky kumvetsa komanso Kufikika, pamene ankaona ngati chinyezimiro cha kufufuza yogwira amatanthauza latsopano luso mu theka zoyambirira za m'ma.

The ndakatulo otchuka

"Ine tinyamuke wa mwendo lonse" mwina wotchuka kwambiri ntchito a ndakatulo iyi. mzere wake amadziwa mwina uliwonse wophunzira. Chinsinsi kutchuka kwa ndakatulo imeneyi ndi kuti akufotokoza mawonekedwe kuikapo maganizo malingaliro Soviet wa zaka zoyambilira za Bolshevik boma. M'nkhani ino ndi kumvetsa nkhani imeneyi. Ndi mofulumira kwambiri ndi zosavuta kukumbukira, ndipo komabe mwachangu tamutchula ojambula zithunzi mu zisudzo zosiyanasiyana.

masewero

ntchito satirical Mayakovsky, pamodzi ndi ndakatulo wake zatenga malo apamwamba mu mabuku Russian. Choyamba tikulankhula za ntchito zake "The m'nyumba mwawo muli nsikidzi" ndi "Bath". Mu ntchito iyi, wolemba ndakatulo mu mawonekedwe nthawi zonse zachilendo anasonyeza chodabwitsa nthawi yake. Wamatama ndi choyambirira nkhani, mawu pretentious, zachilendo chifaniziro cha protagonist anapereka amasewera moyo mwachilungamo yaitali. M'nyengo Soviet Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri mukhoza kuwona zisudzo ntchito izi ndi wosewera wotchuka Andrei Mironov mu udindo mutu.

Ikani ndakatulo mabuku Russian

ntchito zotchuka Mayakovsky anam'patsa safanana kutchuka kwake. Lightness ndi zachilendo mitundu ndakatulo, komanso njira choyambirira cha maganizo ndi chinenero pretentious kumatanthauza yomweyo chidwi. Panopa ntchito zake ndi chidwi kwambiri kumvetsetsa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Soviet Union. A chitsanzo chapadera cha ichi - ndakatulo "Ndimakhala ku mwendo lonse." Izi ndi nkhani za pasipoti Soviet umaonetsa maganizo anzeru ndondomeko yatsopano, womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu dziko lathu kuyambira 1917. Komabe, sikuti kuutsiriza tanthauzo la wolemba mabuku dziko. chakuti iye anali munthu mosalekeza kwambiri ndi kuchita za zosiyanasiyana Mitundu.

Chitsanzo cha ichi ndi chakuti iye analemba osati play, komanso ndakatulo. Wotchuka kwambiri a iwo akadali akuphunziridwa mu sukulu - ndi "Lenin" ndi "Chabwino." Mwa iwo wolemba mu succinct kwambiri ndi zambiri unsembe anafotokoza maganizo ake ku zinthu zofunika kwambiri nthawi yake. Ikufotokoza chidwi pa ntchito yake, zomwe akupitiriza mosaletseka lero. ntchito zake bwino zimaonetsa zachikhalidwe cha mbali yaikulu ya anzeru a m'nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Soviet.