Hans Frank - Kazembe Wamkulu wa dziko la Poland: Biography

Mmodzi mwa anthu amene anaimbidwa mlandu ku mlandu wa Nuremberg anali Hans Frank, woweruza wa Hitler, Reichsleiter, yemwe anali woyang'anira Dipatimenti Yoona za Ulamuliro wa Reich, ndipo kenako anakhala mkulu wa boma ku Poland. Ndi amene anali ndi mlandu wa imfa ya zikwi zikwi za Ayuda, atumiza malamulo ake ku maitanidwe akuti imfa.

Brief biography

Hans Michael Frank anabadwa pa May 23, 1900 mumzinda wa Karlsruhe wa ku Germany. Iye anali loya wa ntchito, anali wandale wotchuka wa ndale komanso mtsogoleri wa Nazi Germany, Reichsleiter, komanso Gavumala Wamkulu wa Poland kuyambira 1939 mpaka 1945. Bambo ake anali loya, choncho n'zosadabwitsa kuti mwanayo anaganiza zotsatila mapazi ake. Atamaliza maphunzirowo ku Munich mu 1918, analembedwera ku usilikali. Kuyambira pamene Frank anali wamng'ono kwambiri, mu Nkhondo Yadziko Yonse iye sanatengere nthawi yaitali, komanso ngati msilikali.

Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1919, adalowa m'gulu la Volunteer Corps, ndipo mu April adagwira nawo nkhondo polimbana ndi a Chikomyunizimu omwe adalengeza boma la Bavarianist ku Munich. M'chaka chomwecho adakhala membala wa German Workers 'Party, ndipo kenako muzosinthidwa - NSDAP. Mpaka mu 1923, adaphunzira bwino malamulo ku Kiel, Munich ndi Vienna. Pakatikati pa chaka chomwecho adalowa ku SA ndipo anali membala wa otchedwa Beer Putsch. Atachita chiwembu, Frank anakakamizika kuchoka ku Germany ndi kuthawira ku Italy. Atabweranso mu 1924 ku yunivesite ya Kiel, iye adatetezera mwatsatanetsatane mfundo yakeyi ndi kupambana kwakukulu.

Monga tikudziwira, asanakhale a chipani cha Nazi, chithandizo chachinsinsi cha Bungwe la Thule, chotsogoleredwa ndi Rudolf von Sebottendorf, adachirikiza ndalama zawo pakhomopo. Chiphunzitso cha bungweli chinayambira makamaka pa ziphunzitso za German-Scandinavia, kumene miyambo yakale, zizindikiro zachikunja, swastikas, ndi zina zotero zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito pa miyambo. Ambiri mwa a NSDAP anali ofanana nawo, popeza anali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi chiphunzitsochi. Hans Frank nayenso anavomerezedwa ku gulu la Thule. Mofanana ndi anthu ena, adaphunzira nthano za kale zomwe zinatayika, monga Atlantis, Lemuria, Arctida, ndi zina zotero.

Ntchito ya Nazi

Mu 1926, pokhala kale ndi Chartered Lawyer, Hans Frank adalimbikitsa ku Munich ndikuti adateteza mamembala ake omwe anamangidwa m'ndende chifukwa chochita nawo nkhondo ndi a Communist. Ndiyenera kunena kuti pakati pa 1925 ndi 1933 zoposa 40,000 zofanana zinkachitika. Mmodzi wa iwo anaitanidwa ndi Adolf Hitler. Kumeneko iye anachita umboni.

Pambuyo pake, Fuhrer wam'tsogolo adamuuza Frank kuti akhale woweruza milandu yake ndipo adamuika kukhala mkulu wa dipatimenti yalamulo ya NSDAP. Kotero, mnyamatayo anayamba kuimira zofuna za Hitler kukhoti, komwe adakhala ngati womuteteza mu mayesero 150. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1930, loyayu anakumananso ku Reichstag ya ku Germany. Chifukwa chokhulupirira kwathunthu Hans Frank, Hitler anamupatsa ntchito yachinsinsi, cholinga chake chinali kutsimikizira kuti iye analibe magazi a Chiyuda.

Amuna atayamba kulamulira, Wolamulira wa dziko la Poland adakhala ndi maudindo angapo, monga mtumiki ndi Reichsminister wa Justice, ndipo pamene anali ndi zaka zoposa makumi atatu, adasankhidwa kukhala Reichsleiter wa NSDAP. Kuphatikiza apo, iye anali ndi maudindo angapo okhudza malamulo a Germany.

Bwanamkubwa-General

Pakati pa mwezi wa October 1939, dziko la Poland litalandidwa, Hitler adasankha kusankha Hans Frank mtsogoleri wa bungwe latsopanoli lomwe likuyang'anira nkhani za anthu a m'mayiko amenewa. Patangopita nthawi pang'ono adalimbikitsidwa kuti alowe, ndipo adatenga malo a Kazembe-General wa Poland.

Ndondomeko yomwe Frank adachita m'dziko lino yophika kuti iye akufuna kumulanga ngati coloni. Malingana ndi iye, Amalonda amayenera kutembenuka, osachepera ambiri, kukhala akapolo a ku Germany. Kuti azindikire lingaliro lamisala, iye anawononga nthawi zonse maphunziro a dziko lonse. Kuphatikiza apo, adachitira nkhanza zonse zomwe adali nazo ku Poland, ndikuzigwiritsira ntchito m'malo mwa chipani cha Nazi. Motero, adachita zonse kuti dzikoli likhale chinthu chophatikiza cha Hitler ku Germany.

Zochita zachiwawa

Chinthu choyamba chimene bwanamkubwa watsopano anali atachita chinali kupanga wogwira ntchito ku Germany, komanso anachenjeza Amalonda onse ndi Ayuda kuti chifukwa chosamvera konse kwa ntchito yomwe amagwira ntchito kapena kuwonongeka konse komwe kunayambitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe chomwe iye adayambitsa, iwo adzaweruzidwa ku imfa .

Hans Frank anatenga zojambula zosiyanasiyana m'masamamu ambiri a ku Poland ndipo anakongoletsa nyumba yawo ku Schliersee (South Germany). Malingana ndi lamulo lake, kutengedwa kwa eni ake enieni kunkachitika paliponse. Analola kuti ogonjera ake azigulitsa chakudya chochuluka kuchokera kudera lomwe akulamulidwa nalo ku Germany. Analola kuti akonze phwando loyeretsedwa ndi lolemera mu nyumba ya bwanamkubwa wa Krakow pamene gawo lalikulu la Ulaya linali kuvutika ndi njala.

Ponena za nkhanza zake komanso kusasamala za moyo wa munthu zikuwonetseratu kuti pofika kumapeto kwa 1942 Ayuda opitirira 85% okhala ku Poland adatumizidwa motsatira ndondomeko yomwe adalembedwera ku "misasa ya imfa" komwe adafa chifukwa cha kuzizira, njala ndi Kuzunzidwa.

Chigamulo chabwino

Pambuyo pa kugonjetsedwa kwa dziko lachitatu, akuluakulu akuluakulu ambiri a Hitler anaonekera pamaso pa International Military Tribunal, yomwe inachitikira ku Nuremberg mu 1945-1946. Ena mwa iwo anali Hans Frank yemwe anali wolamulira wachinyengo ku Poland. Iye, mofanana ndi ena, adatsutsidwa ndi mfundo zazikulu zitatu: milandu yomwe inachitira anthu, kuphwanya malamulo a usilikali, ndi chiwembu padziko lonse lapansi. Awiri mwa iwo adamuweruza kuti aphedwe.

Ndiyenera kunena kuti iye yekhayo ndi Anazi amene adavomereza kuti ali ndi mlandu ndipo adalapa machimo ake. Msilikali uyu wa ku Germany sanakhulupirire mwa Mulungu, koma posakhalitsa asanaphedwe adakalibe Chikatolika. Malingana ndi mboni za maso, mawu otsiriza a Hans Frank adatchulidwa mwachindunji kwa Wamphamvuyonse. Wachigawengayu anaphedwa usiku wa pa October 16, 1946, pamodzi ndi mamembala anzake khumi a chipani. Ku mlandu wa Nuremberg, Frank adatsutsidwa pa nambala 7.

Zikumbutso za Nazi

Kufikira kumapeto kwa June 1945, pafupifupi onse omwe amatsutsa omwe adakhazikitsa akuluakulu a boma lachitatu, kupatula Hitler, Himmler ndi Goebbels, omwe adadzipha, poopa kubwezera, adagwidwa. Ena mwa iwo anali Reichsleiter Frank wakale.

Popeza kuti zigawenga za nkhondo sizinaphedwe mwamsanga, iwo anali ndi nthawi yoganizira momwe iwo ankakhalira moyo wawo. Ambiri a iwo anayamba kulemba zochitika zawo. Malemba amenewa analembedwa ndi Hans Frank. "Yang'anizana ndi zozizwitsa" - chomwe chimatchedwa bukhu, lofalitsidwa ndi zoyesayesa za mkazi wake pambuyo pa chilungamo. Monga mukudziwira, nkhondo ya Germany pambuyo pa nkhondo inali yotchuka kwambiri, monga zikuwonetseratu ndi kufalitsa kwake - makope opitirira 50,000. Kwa ndalama izi, zomwe zinagulitsidwa kuchokera kugulitsidwa kwa bukhuli, anakhala zaka zingapo banja la Frank - mkazi ndi ana asanu.