Kalashnikov Michael. Zithunzi za wopanga manja pang'ono

Biography Kalashnikov Michael Timofeevich amasonyeza fanizo lina la Soviet lotolo. Njira yake ya moyo ndiyo njira ya munthu yemwe, pokhala mmodzi mwa ana a banja lalikulu, pamtengo wa ntchito yake ndi luso lakulinganiza kwake adadzipangira dzina kudziko lake komanso kudziko lonse lapansi.

Kalashnikov Michael. Zithunzi. Ubwana ndi unyamata

Mikhail Timofeevich anakhala mwana wachisanu ndi chiwiri m'banja la mlimi wa m'mudzi wawung'ono ku Altai Territory. Zinachitika mu November 1919. Pambuyo pake, ndi eyiti okha omwe anapulumuka kwa ana onse. Pamene Misha anali ndi zaka khumi zokha, banja lake linadziwika ndi akuluakulu a Soviet monga kulak ndipo anatumizidwa kumudzi wina wogontha m'dera la Tomsk. Kuyambira ali wamng'ono, wopanga mtsogolo anali wokonda zaumisiri, geometry, fizikiki. Zapambana kwambiri pa izi pa benchi ya sukulu. Ali mwana, choyamba chodziwika ndi chidachi chimachitika, pamene iye akutsutsa pisitolu ya "Browning" ya America.

Kalashnikov Michael. Zithunzi. Usilikali

Kumapeto kwa sukuluyi, mnyamatayu amatha kugwira ntchito pa sitima ya sitima, koma pa 18, 1938, akuitanidwa ku gulu la Red Army. Pano amatenga gulu la asilikali akuluakulu ndipo amalandira wapadera woyendetsa galimoto yamakina. Utumiki wake unachitikira ku Chigawo cha Military Kiev. Icho chinali pano mu zaka zisanayambe nkhondo kumene iye anayamba kusonyeza luso lopambana luso. Mwachitsanzo, adayambitsa nthano yomwe inkawerengera mfuti, ndipo mfuti ya TT inagwiritsidwanso ntchito .

Kalashnikov Michael. Zithunzi. Zaka za Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko

Mwadzidzidzi, msilikali wachinyamata anali mmodzi mwa iwo omwe ankafuna kukhala ofulumira Utumiki pa nthawi yomweyo ya chiwawa cha Germany (ndipo pakati pa ana awa a 1918-1922 kubadwa pambuyo pake anadziwika kuti ndi ambiri mwa akufa, chifukwa iwo anali oyamba m'malo mwa asilikali omwe sanagwirizane kuti athetse kuphedwa kwa Blitzkrieg). Mu miyezi yoyamba ya nkhondo, mkulu wa asilikali anali membala wa magulu a sitima. Komabe, atateteza Bryansk kumapeto kwa chaka cha 1941, adalandira zilonda zowawa ndipo anavulazidwa. Koma, ngakhale kukhala m'chipatala, adapeza mwayi wopereka ufulu ku dzikoli. Apa iye anatenga pakati ndipo, pokhala kumbuyo, anali ndi mapangidwe a mfuti yatsopano. Mwamwayi, ngakhale kuti chitsanzocho chinapangidwa, sichinatumikire. Komabe, talente yopanda kukayikira ya Kalashnikov inavumbulutsidwa mokwanira. Kuyambira mu 1942, adatumikira ku Central Research Range of Small Arms (Director Artillery Directorate). Makamaka, mu 1944 adayamba kupanga carbine, yomwe idapanga maziko a otchuka padziko lonse.

Kalashnikov Michael. Zithunzi. Zaka zankhondo

Mu 1947, kunawombera mfuti yoyamba ya Kalashnikov, yomwe idakhala yabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha kuyesedwa kwapakati pa masewera ofanana Mapulani. Pofika mu 1949, makinawo anamaliza kukalowa m'gulu la Soviet Army. Mikhail Kalashnikov, yemwe mbiri yake inali chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri chodziperekera yekha ndikugwira ntchito yabwino ya Mamaland, adapatsidwa kwa Stalin Prize wa digiri yoyamba. Ndipo ana ake m'zaka za m'ma 1950 ndi 1970 adapeza kutchuka kwakukulu padziko lonse lapansi, kukhala imodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za mphamvu za Soviet state. Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo adapitirizabe kupititsa patsogolo manja ake. Makamaka, mfuti ya Kalashnikov yakhudzidwa kwambiri kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Ndipo Mlengi wake anapatsidwa maudindo a Hero Sots. Ntchito (mu 1958 ndi 1976), Order of Merit for Fatherland, "Andrew Woyamba Wochedwa" (1999) ndi ena ambiri.