Ndalama lochitira: zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira

lochitira ndalama ndi anakonzeratu ndi yogawa m'goli chuma. Mu kayendetsedwe ka ntchito zachuma, kufalitsidwa ndalama kumachitika zinthu zosiyanasiyana kupanga m'misika: likulu, zachilengedwe ndi ntchito. Malinga mlingo lotenga awa mitundu chuma ndi kusokonekera kwa chuma, kuchititsa ndalama lochitira. Mwa zifukwa zazikulu zodabwitsazi ndi zotsatirazi:

1. yogawa osiyana malo. Ichi ndi chifukwa kwambiri pochita anati lochitira. Ndi chifukwa chakuti chilengedwe cha chuma cha mtundu uliwonse (ndipo choncho ndalama) Kodi ndi njira yofunika ya ulimi mwaunyinji zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mafakitale ndi zomera ang'onoang'ono - mpaka zida ntchito. Lang'anani, choyambirira umwini patokha njira yopanga ndi kugawa awo m'goli mwa anthu ndi zimayambitsa lochitira ndalama. Monga chitsanzo zazing'ono akhoza kukhala kusiyana koyamba kuyambira mwayi ana oligarchs, kulandira zinkafuna likulu kubalana mu cholowa, nyumba ya nzika pafupifupi. Ndipo ngati ndi mbali zoipa dongosolo capitalist, ambiri mwa zifukwa zimenezi mapulaniwo makhalidwe payekha.
2. Osiyana luso. Si chinsinsi chimene anthu amakhala nacho kwambiri luso ozindikira ndipo thupi. Wina okhala deta kwambiri thupi, zipangizo iwo makampani masewera, munthu wabwino mu gawo la ndalama ndi zina zotero. mbali zimenezi zimachititsa anthu muzochitika zosiyana za moyo wapoyera, mu lirilonse la ndalama zanu pafupifupi ndi denga.
3. zimatiyika pa maphunziro. Kuwonjezera munthu maluso anthu asemphana mu maphunziro. Kusiyana kwambiri zimenezi zimachititsa kuchokera mbuku kuti mlingo wa maphunziro zambiri chifukwa cha kusankha sadziwa munthu aliyense (osati nthawi, koma zambiri ndi). N'zoona kuti chakudya akuluakulu odziwa akatswiri ndi ambiri, ndipo ali ndi mwayi bwino lipindulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito anu, kudzakhala lochitira ndalama.
4. Various akatswiri zinachitikira. zinachitikira akatswiri odziwa ofunika wapamwambatu mwa mawu a msika wamakono zoweta ntchito. Kawirikawiri, mwa Zochita izi zikutanthauza malipiro kuchepetsa ogwira ntchito achinyamata ndi kuchuluka kwake ndi kukula akatswiri ndi kudzikundikira zinachitikira.
5. Ndalama lochitira akhoza kupanga zinthu zina zowonjezera. Monga bwino kapena kupeza chuma chamtengo wapatali, ndi zina zotero.

Ndalama lochitira. Lorenz pamapindikira

Pakuti chifaniziro mwatsatanetsatane za lochitira anthu, chuma ntchito Lorenz pamapindikira Otto. Ndi chifaniziro cha ntchito yogawa Revenue, amene kudziunjikira onse chiwerengero cha ophunzira chipitirire ndi ndalama. Ndiko kuti, amasonyeza siyana imeneyo ya anthu ndi kulemekeza zasungidwa ake mphamvu.

Ndalama lochitira ndipo zotsatira zake

Pakati pa zotsatira za zodabwitsazi amadziŵika zachuma ndi chikhalidwe. Zakale, mwachitsanzo, nkhawa kukula siyana stratification ya anthu: ndiyo pang'ono anthu akupanga zinthu zambiri manja awo, kuwasankha anthu osauka. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi kusakhutira pakati pa anthu, nkhawa chikhalidwe, zachiwawa ndi zina zotero.