Kufufuza kwa "Catcher mu Rye" ya Salinger

Mutu wa ntchitoyi ndi wogwirizana kwambiri ndi chidziwitso cha anthu amasiku ano ndi mutu wa kukula, kukhala munthu, kudzipeza wekha. Kufufuza kwa "The Catcher mu Rye" kumatanthauza kubwerera kwachinyamata kuti amvetse protagonist, psycholo yake, nzeru zenizeni ndi zowonjezereka za kukula, chikhalidwe chokha.

Kwa iye yekha, ngakhale sitingakonde, Salinger anatha kuwonetsa osati munthu wodabwitsa, wosayenerera komanso wokonda ufulu. Mfundo yakuti wolemba "The Catcher in the Rye" (kufufuza kwa ntchitoyi idzafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi) anali katswiri wa zamaganizo yemwe amadzimva mwachidwi mbali iliyonse ya moyo waumunthu, sakufunanso zina zowonjezera.

Kodi chikondi chimatanthauza chiyani dziko lonse lapansi?

M'zaka za zana la makumi awiri, omwe ali olemera kwambiri muzolemba zamakono mwachidziwikire, adatha kupereka dziko lapansi ndi mbiri yoopsya yakukula m'dziko la America. Kufufuza kwa "Catcher mu Rye", mwinamwake, kuyenera kuyamba ndi tanthauzo la tanthauzo la chikhalidwe cha dziko.

Kuwonekera kokha pa masamulo a mabitolo osindikizira, bukuli linatha kuchititsa chidwi pakati pa owerenga a mibadwo yonse chifukwa cha maganizo ake, malingaliro ndi malembo odzaza ndi mzimu wa nthawi. Ntchitoyi yasinthidwa m'zilankhulo zonse za dziko lapansi ndipo ngakhale tsopano sichitha kutchuka, ndikukhalabe wogulitsa m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Kufufuza kwa "Catcher mu Rye" ngati imodzi mwa ntchito zazikulu kwambiri zolemba za ku America za zaka makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri zikuphatikizidwa mu pulogalamu yovomerezeka ya sukulu ndi maphunziro apamwamba.

Kudzera mu ndende ya munthu

Nkhaniyi mu ntchitoyi ikuchitidwa m'malo mwa mnyamata wazaka sevente wazaka-Holden Caulfield, yemwe dziko lapansi limatsegulira mtsogolo mwatsopano, wamkulu. Owerenga amawona zenizeni zowonongeka kupyolera mu ndende ya kukula kwake, umunthu wakukula, womwe umangoyambira panjira, kutsogolo kwa ubwana. Dziko lolembedwa m'buku lino ndi losasunthika, lachidziwitso ndi la kaleidoscopic, mofanana ndi chidziwitso cha Holden, nthawi zonse ikuyenda kuchokera kumapeto kupita ku chimzake. Iyi ndi nkhani yomwe inanenedwa m'malo mwa munthu amene sakhulupirira zabodza mu mawonetseredwe ake, koma nthawi yomweyo amayesa yekha, monga chigoba cha munthu wamkulu amene nthawi zina akufuna kuonekera kwa mnyamata.

Kusanthula "Mbalame mu Rye" ndilo, ulendo wa owerenga kupita ku zinthu zobisika kwambiri, zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi maso a mwana, koma osati wamkulu.

Maximalism mu bukuli

Popeza protagonist ili ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri zokha, nkhaniyo m'bukuli ikuchitidwa molingana. Icho chimachepetsanso, chikuyimira kusinkhasinkha kosatetezeka, imapitirira-chithunzi chimodzi chimalowetsedwanso ndi wina, kumangokhalirana kumangokhalirana, kumangotengera osati Holden Colfield yokha, komanso owerenga limodzi naye. Kawirikawiri, bukuli likudziwika ndi mgwirizano wodabwitsa wa msilikali komanso munthu amene anatenga bukuli.

Monga mnyamata wina wa msinkhu wake, Holden ali ndi mphamvu zowonongeka - sukulu ya Pensi, yomwe imachotsedwa kuti ikhale yochepa, ikuwoneka kuti iye ndiye weniweni wa chisalungamo, bombast ndi mabodza, ndi chikhumbo cha akuluakulu kuti aziwoneka zomwe siali - ulemu weniweni wovomerezeka Zinyansi zokha.

Kodi Holden Caulfield ndi ndani?

M'buku la "The Catcher in the Rye," kufufuza kwa protagonist kumafuna njira yowonongeka komanso yovuta, chifukwa ndi maso a wowerenga amene amawona dziko lapansi. Holden ndi wovuta kutchula chitsanzo cha makhalidwe - ali wodekha ndipo nthawi zina ndi waulesi, wosakhazikika komanso wonyansa - amabweretsa bwenzi lake Sally kulira, zomwe zimadandaula, ndipo zochita zake zina zimapangitsa kuti owerenga asavomereze. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha malire ake - mnyamatayo wayamba kale, koma sadakonzekere kusintha kwa munthu wamkulu, moyo wodziimira yekha.

Pogwiritsa ntchito nyimbo yotchuka, amapeza, monga momwe akuwonekera, zomwe akufuna, posankha kukhala asodzi mu rye.

Tanthauzo la dzina

M'mbuyomu bukuli limatchedwa "Catcher mu rye". Kuwombera m'maganizo a bukuli m'mawu a nyimbo yotchuka, fanoli imabwera mobwerezabwereza m'malingaliro a Young Holden Colfield, yemwe amadzizindikiritsa yekha ndi wothandizira. Malinga ndi munthu wolimba mtima, cholinga chake cha moyo ndi kupulumutsa ana kuchokera kwa munthu wamkulu, dziko loipitsitsa lomwe lili ndi mabodza komanso kunyenga. Wodzikonda sakufuna kukula ndipo safuna kuti izi zichitike kwa wina.

Kodi Salinger adanena chiyani kwa wowerenga? "Catcher mu Rye," momwe kufufuza kumene kumafuna njira yowonjezera, yowonjezereka, ndi buku lodzaza ndi zozizwitsa zosamvetseka komanso tanthauzo lachinsinsi. Chithunzi cha munda wa rye pamphepete mwazitsulo chimaphatikizapo ndondomeko ya kusasitsa kwa munthu, gawo lomalizira, lothandiza kwambiri pa tsogolo latsopano. Mwina, chinali chithunzi chomwe chinasankhidwa ndi mlembi chifukwa, monga lamulo, anyamata ndi atsikana achimereka a ku America anapita ku minda kuti ayende mobisa.

Chithunzi china cha khalidwe

Mabakha, omwe sakudziwika kumene akupita m'nyengo yozizira, ndi chinthu china chofunika kwambiri "Pamwamba pa Mphaka mu Rye." Kusanthula bukuli popanda kulingalira kungakhale lopanda pake. Ndipotu, funso lopanda nzeru, lopusa lomwe limapweteka munthu wolimba mtima m'nkhani yonseyi ndi chizindikiro china cha kukhala mwana, popeza palibe wamkulu akufunsa funsoli ndipo sangayankhe. Ichi ndi chizindikiro china champhamvu cha imfa, kusintha kosasinthika, kuyembekezera protagonist.

Kuthetsa mikangano ya mkati

Ngakhale kuti akudziwika kwambiri ndi Holden kuti apulumuke, pomalizira pake akuyenera kupanga chisankho chofuna kukhala wamkulu, wodzala ndi udindo, kudzipereka ndi wokonzekera zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi mlongo wake wamng'ono Phoebe, wokonzeka chifukwa cha mchimwene wake kuti atenge sitepe yotereyi, kukhala wamkulu wamkulu nthawi isanafike. Admiring kupitirira zaka zambiri msungwana wanzeru pa chisangalalo-kupita-kwina, Holden akuzindikira kufunikira kwa kusankha kumene akukumana ndi kusowa kwakukulu kwa dziko latsopano, chosiyana kwambiri.

Izi ndi zimene Salinger akunena kwa wowerenga, "Mphaka mu Rye," kufufuza ntchito ndi chiyambi chake. Imeneyi ndi njira yokhala ndi moyo nthawi zonse, yomwe imayikidwa mu khalidwe lachidziwitso lachitatu. Chikondi chopanda malire cha mabuku, chiyero ndi kuwona mtima, akukumana ndi dziko lamtunduwu wambiri, wodalirika komanso wovuta. Iyi ndi nkhani yokhudza anthu onse komanso za munthu aliyense payekha. Ntchito yomwe iyenera kukhala chizindikiro cha moyo kwa mibadwo yambiri.