Mwachidule chithunzi cha Lomonosov

Lomonosov ndizoloŵera kwa pafupifupi onse okhala mu Russia. Lemekezani ntchito yake kunja. Anali katswiri wa sayansi, wolemba mabuku, wojambula, wolemba ndakatulo, sayansi ya chilengedwe, filosofi, sayansi ya sayansi, wokonza sayansi ya Russian. Pachiyambi cha Mikhail Vasilyevich, pulogalamu yotchuka yotchedwa Moscow University inakhazikitsidwa. Tsiku loyambalo ndi 1755.

Mbiri ya Lomonosov ndi yowala komanso yosangalatsa. Iye anabadwira m'mudzi wa Denisovka, womwe unali m'chigawo cha Arkhangelsk. Banja lake linali losauka, bambo ake anali wamba wamba, amayi ake anali mwana wamkazi wa dikoni.

Mnyamata wina wazaka khumi amathandiza kale bambo ake. Iwo ankasodza pamodzi. Komanso, iwo ankayenda ulendo wautali wopita ku Novaya Zemlya, ndipo anawoloka nyanja ya Arctic. Mnyamatayo anadziŵa za nsomba za Pomerania kumayambiriro: kusaka kwachisindikizo, nyanja yakutchire, walrus, mchere wamchere, kupaka fupa, kugoba kwa zipolopolo ndi ngale.

Mu 1720, amayi a Lomonosov anamwalira. Bamboyo atakwatira mkazi wina, koma anali mayi wovuta kwambiri. Mbiri ya Lomonosov kwa ana akuwuza kuti mnyamatayo kuyambira zaka zoyambirira adakopeka ku chidziwitso ndi chirichonse chatsopano.

Mnyamatayo adadziwa kuti ngati atakhala m'mudzi, akhoza kupitirizabe bambo ake. Choncho, ali ndi zaka 19, Mikhail Vasilyevich amapita ku Moscow pamapazi. M'zaka za zana la 18 okha mtsogoleri wina angaphunzire ku sukuluyi. Chifukwa chake, Lomonosov amapitirira chinyengo. Amadzipangira yekha dzina lolemekezeka. Mikhail Vasilyevich wake amagwiritsa ntchito Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy kuti alowe. Zithunzi Lomonosov adanena kuti anali mmodzi wa ophunzira abwino kwambiri. Motero, amatumizidwa ku yunivesite ya St. Petersburg, yomwe inali ku Academy of Sciences. Komanso Lomonosov amapita kunja kuti adzikonzekeretse yekha mu gawo la sayansi, zamagetsi ndi zamalonda. Chifukwa cha ichi, ali ndi zaka 34 iye amakhala wophunzira. Mikhail Vasilievich wapadera makamaka mu sayansi ya chilengedwe. Sayansi iyi imakhudza zinthu monga zakuthambo, chemistry, physics, geology, geography, metallurgy. Lomonosov ankaona chirengedwe kuchokera ku zinthu zakuthupi. Iye analimbikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa malingaliro monga malamulo a chirengedwe, mfundo za kuzindikira, lamulo la kusunga nkhani, ndi kuyenda.

Biography ya Lomonosov inati Mikhail Vasilyevich anapanga zinthu zambiri zofunikira ndi zochitika muzambiri za zakuthambo. Mwachitsanzo, adaphunzira zozizwitsa za magetsi ozungulira mlengalenga ndipo adapatsa dziko mfundo zofunikira zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe cha zinthu zina. Mu 1762, Mikhail Vasilievich anapanga telescope yapadera - chowonetsera, chomwe chili ndi kalilole. Chigwirizanochi chimathandiza kupeza chithunzi chowala cha chinthu chomwe chilipo. Mbiri ya Lomonosov imatiuza kuti munthu wamkulu uyu anali kuphunzira dzuwa. Ananena kuti pamwamba pa nyenyezi iyi ili ngati nyanja yamoto.

Lomonosov ndi mwini wake wa dziko lake. Iye anayesa kupanga chitukuko, chifukwa ankakhulupirira kuti izi zingathandize kuti asamve bwino ndi sayansi ndikuthandizira kukweza chidziwitso cha anthu a ku Russia.

Mbiri yochepa ya Lomonosov imatiuza kuti iye anasonyeza chidwi chachikulu mwazelu zakuthambo. Makamaka pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida zapadera zomwe zingathandize oyendetsa ndi oyendetsa sitima kuti apite nyenyezi. Mikhail Vasilyevich adagwiritsa ntchito moyo wake wonse akuyesera kupatsa anthu nzeru zambiri. Iye sanalolere kusadziwa. Ndi chidaliro iye adanena kuti thupi lililonse lakumwamba limasintha nthawi zonse, kuphatikizapo dziko lapansi. Ndipo Chilengedwe chonse ndi chachikulu ndipo chilibe malire.

Ali ndi ukalamba, Mikhail Vasilievich ankakhala yekha m'nyumba yake yayikulu. Anamwalira pa 5 madzulo pa April 4, 1765. Iye adapanga zinthu zambiri zofunika kwa anthu a ku Russia, koma, monga anthu ambiri akulu, adafa okha.