"Captive Knight," Lermontov. Kufufuza kwa ndakatulo

Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov anali wolemekezeka kwambiri, choncho kuyambira ali mwana adakali wovuta, ndipo anali ndi makhalidwe abwino. Ndipo ndithudi, chidwi chachikulu chinaperekedwa ku maphunziro. Agogo a wolemba ndakatulo dzina lake Elizaveta Alekseevna, amene analeredwa nawo kuyambira ali aang'ono, sanagwiritse ntchito ndalama kuti aphunzitse mdzukulu wake wokondedwa. Apo ayi, kodi angapeze kuti adziwe bwino kwambiri mabuku a Russian ndi akunja ndi zinenero zina zakunja? Lermontov adaphunziranso nyimbo ndi zojambula bwino. Zonsezi posachedwa zinabereka zipatso.

"Kapiteni Wamtengowo"

Lermontov, adalemba zolemba za William Shakespeare ndi Friedrich Schiller, omwe ali ndi chidwi chokhudzana ndi unyamata wake, ankafuna kukhala munthu wodziwika bwino, kapena kuti mtsogoleri yemwe dziko lonse lapansi adziwa, -Aurope, monga momwe Napoleon anachitira.

Ndondomeko Lermontov anayamba kutenga nawo mbali kuyambira ali mwana. Masalmo ake oyambirira analembedwa mu Chifalansa. Anali wolota maloto komanso wolota maloto, koma maloto ake komanso zilakolako zake sizinakwaniritsidwe chifukwa nthawi zonse nthawi zambiri zimakhala zophweka kukhala osadziwa komanso opusa kusiyana ndi anthu ochenjera komanso odziwa ntchito monga Pushkin ndi Lermontov.

Lermontov analemba ndakatulo yake "The Captive Knight" mothandizidwa ndi chinachake chimene chinalephera ndipo chinalephera. Chithunzi cha knight, amene adalenga Lermontov chaka chimodzi asanamwalire mu 1840, adakhala wolemba ndakatulo wakufa . Iye adadziyika yekha wamoyo ali pachimake. Panthawi imeneyo moyo wake unali utang'ambika kale ndi kuvulazidwa. Wolemba ndakatuloyu adadziwa kuti nthawi yake ikuyandikira, palibe khama kapena chilakolako chotsalira.

"Captive Knight," Lermontov. Kufufuza ntchito

Lermontov adagwidwa ndi nthawi yake, iye, monga munthu wopita patsogolo komanso wosinthika, sanakonde maziko a chikhalidwe, ndipo mkhalidwe umenewu sadapeze ufulu wa uzimu umene Decembrists ndi Pushkin ankawota.

Nthano yakuti "Captive Knight" Lermontov imawulula bwino dziko lonse la wolemba ndakatulo, ngakhale mu mawonekedwe obisika. Lermontov apa akudziphatika yekha ndi knight wotopa, atakhala "pansi pawindo la ndende," yemwe ali wopweteka komanso wamanyazi. N'chifukwa chiyani ali ndi mphamvu zoterezi? Ndipo onse chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ufulu umene ankayembekezera kwa nthawi yaitali, umene wakhala akufuna kwa nthawi yayitali, koma sanawupeze.

Chifanizo

M'ntchito "The Captive Knight" Lermontov nthawi zambiri amatanthauza fanizo. Nkhondo yake ndi msilikali wanzeru, yemwe amadziwa kuti palibe amene akusowa. Atatopa chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwake, tsopano akuyenera kutsekedwa m'ndende momwe chipewa chimachotsedwera - ndicho chigamba chachitetezo, chishango chake chimayikidwa-zitseko zachitsulo, ndipo chigoba chamwala chimalowetsedwa ndi makoma okwezeka. Nthawi imayenderana ndi kavalo amene palibe amene amalamulira. Apa Lermontov amatanthawuza moyo wake womwe, wopanda pake, wopanda cholinga ndi wopanda pake kwa aliyense. Ankafuna kuti akwaniritse cholinga chake, koma adataya mwayi umenewu. Ndipo tsopano njira yokhayo yomwe wolemba ndakatulo akuwona ndi imfa. Chithunzichi chikuwonekera mndandanda womaliza wa ndakatulo. Ndipo imfa imawoneka ngati wothandizira, yemwe angakhoze kuthandizira mphunzitsi wothandizira akadzafika. Kenaka kudzabwera mpumulo wautali wochokera kusungulumwa, kusokonezeka maganizo komanso kukhumba ndi maloto opanda pake.

Kutsiliza

Panthawiyi, pamene analemba ndakatulo yakuti "Captive Knight", Lermontov nthawi zambiri imakhala mutu wa moyo ndi imfa. Ndipo nthawi iliyonse amasankha njira yachiwiri monga kupulumutsira ndi okhulupirika kwambiri, popeza sankawone njira zina. Mmenemo munali chipsinjo chakuya komanso chiwonetsero cha zotsatira zakupha. Poyang'ana m'mbuyo, wolemba ndakatuloyu adadziŵa kuti chifukwa cha chibadwidwe iye sanasiye chilichonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti Lermontov anali wodzikweza yekha ndipo sanatengere nzeru zake zonse, kumuganizira kuti ndiwe wokonda kusewera, kapena kusangalatsa, zomwe siziyenera kuganiziridwa, makamaka kuyambira nthawi imeneyo zilembo zake sizinazindikiridwe ndi anthu, Zowopsya kwambiri. Akanatha kumvetsetsa kuti mabuku a Chirasha omwe ankakonda kwambiri ndakatulo, ndiye kuti akanakhala moyo wake mosiyana.