Oleander - duwa kwanu

Oleander - maluwa kum'mwera kwa kutrovyh banja, amakula makamaka kum'mwera kwa Ulaya, Japan, Asia ndi Africa. Zomera yobiriwira limamasula zonse m'chilimwe. Inflorescences kwathunthu mumtundu (woyera, wachikasu, wofiira, pinki, wofiirira) ndi mosiyanasiyana.

Zili mu nyumba

Ndi ponena kuti kulima mbewu zingakhale zowopsa kunyumba, monga chipinda ofunika maluwa oleander ndi owopsa. Ndiponso, pitirizani m'nyumba, zomera ndi kovuta kuti ndi capricious kwambiri: m'chilimwe pamafunika kwambiri kuwala, pamene duwa m'nyengo yozizira amafuna kuzizira. Malowa wopulupudza yobiriwira maluwa yabwino kum'mawa, kumadzulo kapena kum'mwera, panonso mita imodzi kuchokera pawindo. Pamene osakwanira kuwala oleander ayamba kutambasula kwambiri oposa.

Oleander m'chilengedwe

Oleander - duwa, amene zinthu zachilengedwe angafikire ndi kutalika mamita awiri, kotero ngati wamkulu m'nyumba cropping m'pofunika kwambiri. Pamene mukufuna, mukhoza kupereka izo mawonekedwe aliwonse - mu mawonekedwe a chitsamba kapena mtengo. Onetsetsani kuti kuchotsa 2/3 la athawe. Oleander kupanga chitsamba, kudulira zizidzachitika m'nthawi 3 pamaso maluwa. Izi zachitika kuti apange zobiriwira chitsamba ndi kuonjezera chiwerengero cha masamba.

chisamaliro

Oleander - duwa kuti kumafuna tcheru. M'chaka angathe kumwedwa m'munda, koma osati kumukhumudwitsa, kupewa dzuwa. Ground zomera ili kum'mwera ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito okonzeka zikuluzikulu zotsatirazi: kuwaika - 4 zidutswa tsamba - 2, humus - 2 mchenga - 1 Oleander - duwa kuti limakula bwino panja m'nthaka pang'ono acidic ndi anachita ndale. Ngati iye wapita kupatsidwa zina, m'pofunika kupereka okwanira kuchuluka kwa kuwala, kutentha.

Kutsirira ayenera kukhala okhazikika, ndi mbewu zofunika kukonza ndi kusamba mwezi akusamba. Kutsirira bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi mu kuchuluka kwa 5-10% buku okwana mphika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi yozizira ndi nyundo pa lita imodzi ya dothi lotengedwa magalamu 50-100 wa madzi m'chilimwe kutentha kuchuluka kwambiri chifukwa ndi nthawi 3. Amapanga duwa nthawi yozizira anafunika kuziziritsa, kutentha ayenera kukhala 8-12 ° C (osati poyerekeza 7 ° C). Ngati nyumba pomwe pali oleander, kuphatikizapo Kutentha chapakati, zimene zinachitikira ziyenera zonse sprayed. Mwambo wa kuisamalira m'nyengo yozizira - chikole cha limamasula zambiri Chilimwe chotsatira.

pamwamba kuvala

Izi yobiriwira wokongola n'zothekanso kudyetsa feteleza monga mullein (organic) kapena osakaniza a zomera mphika ndi uthunthu wonse wa zigawo mchere. Fetereza ayenera kukhala mu nyengo ya kukula mofulumira (April kwa August) iliyonse masiku 14. Mu August, tilibe manyowa, ngati chomera ayenera okhwima ndi kukonzekera yozizira. oleanders Young kuziika chaka chilichonse, chitsime chakale kamodzi mu zaka 3, ndi chilakolako chofuna kusintha wosanjikiza pamwamba pa dziko. Zimafalitsidwa zomera ndi layering, mbewu, cuttings, zimene ziyenera kukhala kasupe ndi chilimwe tichotseretu mu madzi kapena mchenga. Maluwa oleander (zithunzi Tingaone m'nkhani) ndithu zambiri wamkulu m'nyumba, monga ulemerero wowala mkati.