Eustoma zaka zambiri: chodzala mizu, makamaka kulima, chisamaliro ndi ndemanga

Pakuti wamaluwa ambiri malo dziko ndiyofunikila. Kukolola, ndithu zabwino, koma kukongola ndi kusangalatsa diso. Pali ambiri kukongoletsa zomera, umene kukongoletsa m'munda. Chotero likukhudza eustoma kapena lisianthus. Kufotokozera za maluwa lili ndi achipongwe bwino. Wokongola chomera akhoza chakula miphika ndi kutchire.

Eustoma - ndichiyani?

Eustoma - ndi osatha yokongola chomera. Amaona malo America Central. Aust monga banja gentianaceae. Pakali pano, zomera ali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi hybrids. Lisianthus maluwa (dzina wachiwiri) ndi zosiyanasiyana ambiri a mitundu. Iwo lalikulu ndi amafanana maluwa inflorescence. Chifukwa kunja deta eustoma ake, kubzala, kafalitsidwe ndi chisamaliro zimene zikupangitsa maluso ena, wakhala wotchuka kwambiri kukongoletsa maluwa wamaluwa ndi florists.

mafotokozedwe

Osatha zomera, umene nyengo yozizira akhoza kukhala pachaka ndi maluwa lalikulu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera woyera kuti akuda. Iwo amafanana ndi theka-lotseguka rosebud, koma eustomy umatheka ndi minga. Akamafika kutalika kwa zosaposa 50 masentimita. Komabe, chifukwa amphamvu nthambi nthambi imodzi ingaoneke monga maluwa. Lisianthus masamba frosted ndi kulocha bluish ndi sera kapangidwe. Pakuti kubzala mu miphika ndi kulima mu chipinda ntchito mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono, amene kutalika kwa zosaposa 30 masentimita. Chimodzi chitsamba zomera akhoza kukhala ndi masamba 35.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi hybrids

Eustoma osatha kubzala mizu yomwe imatengedwa sinathe ambiri a milandu, ali okwanira cultivars ndi hybrids. Izi zomera capricious, amene wakonda kutentha ndi chinyezi. Koma chifukwa obereketsa anali ayipanga mitundu ndi hybrids, amene zambiri yosayenera kwa zinthu zamakono nyengo. Lero, mbewu ndi mbande za mbewu zilipo osati kwa florists akatswiri komanso yosavuta wamaluwa ankachita masewera.

A ambiri mitundu ndi mitundu apanga Aust wotchuka kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Terry wakuti "Kyoto" ndi "Echo" ndi mitundu nemahrovye "Twinkie" ndi "Mermaid" apeza yankho labwino kwa florists.

Features eustomy

Maluwa eustoma, kusamalira amene ali ndi makhalidwe ake, kuchokera July oyambirira mpaka October. mbewu imodzi zingabweretse mapesi maluwa nyengo yonse, ngati si kudula. Pambuyo kudula mizu ya chitsamba, mphukira zatsopano, koma kachiwiri iwo pachimake yekha m'madera ofunda. Low-kukula mitundu ndi bwino yoti makonde ndi zenera sills. Mitundu wamtali eustomy ntchito azikongoletsa minda ndi kudula. Florists chikondi maluwa chifukwa cha portability ake. Ngakhale pambuyo kudula icho chikukhala zabwino ndi watsopano kwa nthawi yaitali.

Njira kuswana

Eustoma zaka zambiri, chodzala mizu ya omwe akhoza chakula kuchokera mbande mbewu, ali mbali ya kubereka. Vegetatively eustomy kuswana si zolondola. zomera ali mizu wosakhwima. Choncho kanthu wakulungama ndi kugawa chitsamba kungachititse kuti imfa yake.

Mwachangu zinthu ngati zimenezi ndi otsika. Zomera mizu cuttings zoipa, kotero njira imeneyi ndi siyabwino. Kwambiri mulingo woyenera njira - mbewu kapena mbande wokonzeka. Iwo zikhoza kugulidwa m'masitolo zapaderazi. njira Izi ndi zovuta, koma wogwira. Kubzala ndi kusamalira maluwa eustoma ndithu kulipira ngongole, pamene iye angayamikire maganizo ake zazikulu.

nthaka

Kukula wokongola, wathanzi mbewu, m'pofunika kusunga zonse amafuna kubzala eustomy (nthaka, chodzala masiku). Mukhoza wosalira ndondomeko ndi kugula okonzeka zopangidwa mix nthaka sitolo. Izo ziyenera kukhala zofanana kwa amene lakonzedwa violets kapena Saintpaulia. mukhoza kuwonjezera kwa iwo mchenga kwa dzuwa kwambiri. Dothi eustomy ayenera kukhala kuwala ndi mwayi wabwino wa mpweya ndi ndale anachita. Yachiwiri - ndi kukonzekera pansi paokha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga zidutswa ziwiri za m'munda wabwino nthaka, gawo limodzi mchenga, magawo anayi a peat ndi supuni 1-2 la phulusa pa lita imodzi ya kusakaniza.

Nthaka okonzeka ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwala njira iliyonse ndi njira. Zingakhale otentha potaziyamu permanganate kapena steaming. Ngati ankafika kumachitika ndi miphika, iwo kwambiri, m'pofunika mankhwala. Bwino kusankha lonse, malo chidebe ndi mabowo zabwino ngalande. Kubzala mbewu akhoza ikuchitika mapiritsi peat, amene kenako mosavuta kunditumiza ku malo waukulu. Chidebe kwa miyala komanso ayenera decontaminated.

kubereketsa zomera

Eustoma osatha kubzala mizu yomwe ikuchitika mu mawonekedwe a mbewu kale anapanga, nthawi zambiri akadali zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Kuti mbewu zabwino, m'pofunika kuchititsa njira zophweka pa kubereketsa zomera. Muyenera yekha burashi zofewa. Mothandizidwa ndi mungu ndi kunditumiza ku zomera wina ndi mzake. Patapita nthawi, bokosi ndi mbewu zipse. Iwo ali ochepa, koma yodziwika ndi kumera mkulu. Kuyambira bokosi lina, inu mukhoza kulandira kwa mbewu 15 chikwi. Pambuyo kusasitsa iwo ali okonzeka yofesa.

yofesa

Eustoma (lisianthus), kubzala ndi chisamaliro zimene zikupangitsa zinthu zapadera, ndi capricious kwambiri. The chidebe okonzeka ndi mbewu nthaka miphika ndi kuphimba ndi zojambulazo pamwamba, kulenga zotsatira kutentha. Kutentha akadakwanitsira kwa gawo lino ndi madigiri 25.

Patapita milungu iwiri, mukhoza kuona mphukira choyamba kuti kukhala pang'onopang'ono, omwe si zachilendo kwa zomera. Pang'onopang'ono, m'pofunika kuphunzitsa pansi chipinda zinthu kutentha zanthete za zomera monga Eustoma (lisianthus). Kulima ndi kukonza kubzala ndi kusankha nthaka - zonse izi ndi zofunika kwambiri ndipo amafuna ena kuleza mtima ndi khama. Zomera ndi kutentha wachikondi, kotero anatengera kwa chilengedwe chofunika. Nthawiyi adzatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri.

swordplay

Kuyenera kukhala mu miphika munthu mbande kukula yaing'ono, kuyambira ku mbewu imodzi akhoza kukula kwa 5-6 mphukira. Pambuyo kutola ndi mmera kuika mu pamthunzi kumene kutentha ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 18 madigiri. Ndi kukula chofunika kumuika wina kuti muli zazikulu. Eustoma zaka zambiri, chodzala mizu ya zimene ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, ali ndi dongosolo wosakhwima mizu, mosavuta kuonongeka.

Mbande obzalidwa m'munda

Mbande akhoza kukhala wamkulu pawindo mu chipinda kapena kutchire. Kodi kubzala ndi kusamalira Eustoma m'munda? Kukula chomera wokongola, m'pofunika kuti alenge amadza ankafuna. Tikufika pa nthaka lotseguka ikuchitika May ndi June. Panthawi imeneyi, dzikoli kutenthetsa zokwanira ndi ngozi chisanu kusiyiratu. Eustoma - kutentha wachikondi chomera, ndi choncho ayenera anabzala pa mbali ya dzuwa. Koma nthawi yoyamba mbande ayenera kupereka mthunzi kotero kuti azolowere msanga. nthaka ayenera kukhala ndi thanzi. Ndi bwino kuti mankhwala pamaso kubzala. Ndiye kukumba dzenje lomwe zizigwirizana ndi dongosolo mizu.

Wotere ndi bwino anazolowera eustoma zaka zambiri. Chodzala muzu wa kasupe adalipo, monga mbewu panthawi ofunda tikhoza mizu. Mmera ayenera kukhala bwinobwino popanda kuwononga chipinda zadothi ndi dongosolo la mizu, kuchotsa ku mphika ndi malo mu dzenje okonzeka. Ndiye danga yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Mwamphamvu mbamuikha ndi kuthetseratu pansi sayenera, kuti kuwononga mizu ndi kusiya malo oxygen.

Eustoma - ndi madzi wachikondi chomera. Choncho, kusamalira mu malo oyamba, ndi mwa madzi nthawi zonse. Musalole kuyanika wa nthaka komanso madzi kudula mitengo zidzakhala zopanda phindu. Tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka padziko duwa ikuchitika ndi kusamala kwambiri. Tikhoza asagwiritse kukoka namsongole. kuisamalira yekha akonda eustoma zaka zambiri. Chodzala mizu m'dzinja - ndi chinthu zovuta. Chomera mwina alibe nthawi mizu pamaso chisanu choyamba. Njira zimenezi zili zoyenera yekha m'madera nyengo ofunda kapena kulima mu zipinda greenhouses. Eustoma amakonda chinyezi, kuwala ndi kutentha. Choncho, m'pofunika kupeza malo owala ndi okwanira kuchuluka kutentha ndi amene nthawi zonse sprayed mu zikhalidwe chipinda.

Kuswana eustomy - kulenga ndi yolemetsa ndondomeko. mitundu ambiri, ndithu amasangalala diso, lolani azikongoletsa munda ndi kupanga izo yowala. Eustoma mwangwiro pamodzi ndi zomera zina, zitsamba ndi maluwa. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulenga nyimbo ndi mabedi zokongoletsa maluwa. Modabwitsa, maluwa akuyang'ana mu bouquets. Ndicho chifukwa chake amakonda florists. Ndipo pamene muona wangwiro eustomy katundu kwa nthawi yaitali kukhalabe mwatsopano ngakhale mu moyo mphika, ndiye angatchedwe duwa konsekonse. Kusamalira lisianthus ndi zovuta chifukwa cha capricious ake, koma chifukwa cha ntchito ndi zodabwitsa.