Hot tsabola: zosiyanasiyana (chithunzi)

Mwa masamba makamaka tsabola otchuka. annuals Izi wachifundo kapena perennials za banja nightshade. Nthambi tchire tsabola ndi zowongoka tsinde. Masamba lalikulu ndi chowulungika mu mawonekedwe. Zomera zambiri kufika kutalika 60 cm. Maluwa umodzi zikhalidwe za masamba ndi asterisk mawonekedwe. Flower mtundu zimasiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Iwo akhoza kukhala woyera, wofiirira kapena imvi. Mtengo wa zomera ndi zipatso zake - ndi nyemba. Iwo amasiyana mtundu ndi kukoma. Masamba chikhalidwe zikuphatikizapo magulu awiri - lokoma ndi otentha tsabola. Zosiyanasiyana yagawidwa mbali chosiyana khalidwe ndi peculiarities.

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya tsabola

History of kulima chodabwitsa masamba chikhalidwe ayamba kutali kale. Amakhulupirira kuti malo tsabola ndi Central ndi South America. Panopa iye ali otchuka kwambiri ndi mwakula padziko lonse. Pepper zodabwitsa zosiyanasiyana. Pali zoposa 3000 mitundu ya mbewu imeneyi. Zimagwidwa m'magulumagulu monga mbali khalidwe. Pakuti tsabola chizindikiro ichi ndi khalidwe la zipatso. Pamene inu kuganizira gulu la mitundu, maonekedwe, fungo ndi kukoma. mayesero zochokera adziwe kupezeka kwa capsaicin mu chipatso, zili izi zimakhudza sharpness wa masamba a. Muyeso wa chizindikiro ichi imagwiridwa ndi Scoville. tsabola onse otentha ali amatchedwanso tsabola. Iwo ndi ogwirizana mu mtundu Capsicum. The Mmera wonse, umene "kulumidwa" - ichi ndi khalidwe waukulu tsabola onse m'gulu m'menemo. The mtundu uli membala wa banja Solanaceae. Amakhala ndi mitundu isanu kuŵetedwa. Tingaone motere:

• Capsicum annuum.
• Capsicum chinense.
• Capsicum baccatum.
• Capsicum frutescens.
• Capsicum pubescense.

Komanso, twente-sikisi kudziwika mitundu zakutchire.

Ambiri tsabola

Zosiyanasiyana za thupi Capsicum chinense malingaliro ndi kuyatsa kwambiri. Tanthauzo la mitundu - ". Ku China" chomera Komabe, tanthauzo limeneli amati zinalephereka. Tsabola wa mtundu uwu kwa China alibe chochita. zomera ndi kunyumba m'derali, ili mu Amazon. mitundu yonse ya mitundu ndi thermophilic ndi hygrophilous. Ali zizindikiro apamwamba kapsaitsinovye Scoville. gulu ili zambiri ndithu. mbali zapadera chomera kwambiri kutchulidwa moto kukoma ndi chosiyana kamapezeka m'mafuta fungo. makhalidwe amenewa amaonetsera kutchuka kwake pakati oyang'anira zophika. Pakuti kukonzekera za mitundu yonse Mavalidwe ntchito ngati tsabola. Zosiyanasiyana mtundu zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo.

Popular Habanera

Hot tsabola apezeka Mexico. The sharpness mitundu ya gulu ranges ku zikwi zana magawo miliyoni pa Scoville lonse. Amaonedwa akatswiri a moto makhalidwe mwa tsabola tsabola. Mu 2000, Red Savina wa habañero zosiyanasiyana unayamba mu Guinness Book of Records. NKHANI makhalidwe gustatory wa gulu la zomera ndi kukoma zipatso. Kwa zaka zambiri chifukwa cha kuswana mitundu yosiyanasiyana akhala analandira amene akhala bwinobwino wamkulu m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse. Ndikuchokera, chonde onani kuti chomera kutentha wachikondi ndi kuwala zofuna. Ndithu mitundu njira mmera banja. Masiku a kufesa mbewu chifukwa chodzala zakuthupi zimachitika February-March. Mbande obzalidwa pansi lotseguka m'madera bwino anayatsa ndi chonde chokwanira nthaka. Mu chisamaliro ayenera madzi nthawi zonse ndi feteleza.

Kalasi Habanera Chocolate (Congo Black)

Wamphamvu silnovetvistoe chomera ali lalikulu masamba chowulungika ndi kufika msinkhu wa masentimita 120. zipatso mwana ndi mdima mtundu wobiriwira. Pang'onopang'ono, monga kupsa ndi kusintha mtundu. Tsabola kukhala chokoleti bulauni mthunzi. miyeso yawo ndi: m'lifupi - 3 cm; kutalika - 6 cm.

Nthawi ya kukwaniritsa kukhwima luso zipatso ndi masiku 100. zipatso zakupsa ndi minofu ndithu. Iwo makamaka kamapezeka m'mafuta amakambirana ndi mkulu sharpness zokwanira. Ndi mayunitsi 425 zikwi za Scoville.

Kalasi wa habañero Orange

Large nthambi zitsamba kufika kutalika 90 masentimita. Komabe, lalanje zipatso ndi yaing'ono ndi woonda-mipanda. Iwo amakula ndi kutalika kwa 4 masentimita m'lifupi ndi 3 cm. Makwinya ngolo ali ndi mawonekedwe chowulungika. Yodziwika ndi kupsa oyambirira. Kuti kukhwima luso zipatso ayenera kukhala masiku 85-95. Iwo ali woyaka kukoma. The acuteness wa Scoville ndi 325 zikwi mayunitsi.

Chabwino onunkhira tsabola

Okoma sharpness ndi maganizo pachiyambi ndi tsabola, mitundu amene amagwirizana ndi banja la Trinidad. zomera zonse kudabwa mawonekedwe osaka ngolo lapansi. Chile banja ndi khalidwe Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala kukoma ndi kulimbikira kamapezeka m'mafuta fungo. Ndithu mmera njira. Tsabola udzafunidwa kwambiri pa zinthu kuwala. Ena mitundu ija ali oyenera kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi. Pankhaniyi, ntchito kubereketsa zomera yokumba.

Trinidad Small Cherry

The zosiyanasiyana ndi oyambirira kukhwima. Kuti kukhwima luso zipatso chofunika kwa masiku 70 80. Kunja wokongola kwambiri chomera. Wamphamvu silnovetvisty chitsamba chilichonse kufika msinkhu wa masentimita 50 mpaka 90. Iwo tizinthu ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana yowala lalanje kapena wofiira. kukula kwawo musalumphe masentimita 2.5 m'mimba mwake. Komabe, nkhani zimenezi sasiya ulemu zosiyanasiyana lapansi. Pod ndithu yowutsa mudyo ndi zofewa. Yapadera mitundu ndi chosiyana chitumbuwa kununkhira. Small zipatso kukula ndi mawonekedwe ofanana chitumbuwa a. The sharpness tsabola Scoville ndi 160 zikwi mayunitsi.

Chidwi mochedwa-kucha mitundu ija Trinidad Moruga chinkhanira Red, Trinidad Moruga chinkhanira Yellow.

Banja la 7 M'phika

Zino tichipeza makamaka a tsabola mochedwa-kucha mitundu. Nthawi luso kukhwima kwa zipatso ndi masiku 120.

allocates awo zokwanira zachilendo mawonekedwe a zipatso, komanso okhutira mkulu wa capsaicin. Ndithu woyaka kulawa deta osiyana tsabola. Zosiyanasiyana banja ndi achibale wa Trinidad zinkhanira. Kufanana ndicho mawonekedwe zachilendo ya zipatso ndi khalidwe kamapezeka m'mafuta fungo.

Mofanana ndi zomera zonse za mtundu wa njira imeneyi chilli banja wamkulu mmera. Pamene Thirani mu nthaka lotseguka ayenera chonde. Pakuti yachibadwa chitukuko cha zomera ayenera kukhala ofunda bwino anayatsa ndi moisturizing zonse dothi, panthawi yake umuna.

7 Pepper M'phika Primo

zosiyanasiyana limeneli limatchedwa "moto chiwanda." The mawonekedwe zachilendo chipatso chokhala ngati chinkhanira. zipatso Bright ziri zofiira. Kumapeto kwa aliyense ngolo ili mafuta chokhala chinkhanira mbola. Zosowa deta kunja pamodzi ndi zosangalatsa kamapezeka m'mafuta fungo. zosiyanasiyana Izi akuti ndi umboni kwa pungency lapansi. Zamkatimu wa capsaicin pa Scoville ranges ku zikwi mazana asanu ndi atatu magawo wani miliyoni. Wamtali silnovetvistoe wamphamvu chomera kufika msinkhu wa mamita 1.3.

Kalasi 7 M'phika Akuluakulu (Giant)

Pepper adzakhala anadabwa osati kukoma moto, koma chachikulu cha zipatso. makoko Red kukula si otsika belu tsabola. Mu zikhalidwe za tchire lotseguka pansi kufika msinkhu wa masentimita 15 ndi 30. The zovuta Scoville ranges ku zikwi mazana asanu ndi atatu magawo wani miliyoni.

Mitundu mitundu Capsicum annuum

zomera pachaka - tanthauzo la mitundu anapatsidwa. Koma tanthauzo zimenezi si zoona kwathunthu. Chile mitundu - ndi chomera osatha wa banja Solanaceae. Komabe, ambiri iwo mwakula monga pachaka kapena biennial. Chile - chomera otentha. Osatha kulima zotheka zinthu oyenera kukula kapena zikhalidwe za nthaka chatsekedwa.

mitundu tsabola masamba Capsicum annuum -. Iwo nthambi tchire, kufika msinkhu wa masentimita 30 ndi 50 chipatso cha tsabola ndi minofu ndithu, kulawa zosangalatsa. Mosiyana ndi mitundu chatha sakhala lakuthwa, ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndi mtundu. Zosiyanasiyana mtundu uwu ndi kusiyana ndi kupsa oyambirira. Nthawi ya kukhwima luso chipatso zimasiyanasiyana masiku 70 80.

Ndithu makamaka mmera njira. zofunikira - ziri chonde ndi friability wa nthaka. Oyenera kulima bwino anayatsa, kutetezedwa ku madera drafts. Mu nyengo ya kukula ndi yakucha muyenera kuthirira zonse ndi feteleza. Ndi ndithu wamba amene ali otchuka otentha tsabola. Lembani Capsicum annuum umaimiridwa ndi magulu asanu kuŵetedwa monga:

• chitumbuwa tsabola - Cerasiforme;
• conical tsabola - Conoides;
• wofiira conical tsabola - Fasciculatum;
• belu kapena tsabola lokoma - Grossum;
• chilli kapena tsabola wamtali - Longum.

Ambiri gulu la zomera anapereka tsabola. Zosiyanasiyana m'mabanja monga wa jalapeno ndi tsabola wamtali.

Mexico wa jalapeno Chili

Kutentha okonda masamba tsabola mwakula monga mbewu ndi osatha mu Mexico ndi kum'mwera United States. M'mayiko ndi nyengo yozizira zambiri zomera mwakula mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, oyenera kutentha kapena inali. Good deta amaona tsabola pa mawindo a nyumba mzinda. Zipatso za mitundu ya banja - nyemba elongated.

Ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira lomwe zatha pa kucha kwa kufiira kapena wachikasu. The sharpness chipatso si osiyana amphamvu pungency. maluwa nthawi chimakhala cha kasupe zaka kutsekedwa. Imalimbikitsa kusasitsa wa conveyor zipatso. Izi Mbali wapadera zimandipangitsa chomera ndithu wokongola atakula m'nyumba. Wokongola maluwa ndi ambiri moto wotentha tsabola zipatso ndikondwera chipinda. Zosiyanasiyana oyenera kulima m'nyumba angapezeke mu banja wa jalapeno.

The zosiyanasiyana tsabola Mexico wa jalapeno Yellow

Oyambirira kucha wokongola chomera ali wamng'ono oblong chikasu zipatso. Ali osangalatsa, pang'ono wowawasa, zokometsera kukoma.

Izo ntchito mwatsopano. Komanso, tsabola ichi ntchito sauces ndi marinades kuphika.

tsabola wamtali

Mosiyana ndi gulu wa jalapeno, izo si otentha tsabola. Pakuti zipatso za banja yodziwika ndi okhutira mkulu wa capsaicin. Undersized tchire nyemba ndi elongated, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 8 mpaka 15. Iwo akuda yofiira kapena wachikasu. Mayeso yodziwika ndi mkulu zokolola. The mitundu yabwino ya tsabola kupereka kucha kwa nyengo zipatso 40. Pakati pawo, chidwi ndi tsabola, ngati wamtali makandulo chikasu, yaing'ono chikasu chitumbuwa, golide wamtali, wamtali Red.

Chile Capsicum baccatum

Home kuti tsabola zachilendo deta amaonedwa nkhalango zotentha za Brazil. Izi "Berry-ngati" zokwanira mphamvu zomera. Akamafika kutalika mamita mpaka 1.5. Chinthu chapadera wa mtundu uwu ndi mtundu osaka maluwa, amene whisks chikasu kapena zofiirira mawanga. Zipatso kukoma akalumikidzidwa kungachitike kukhala slaboostrym kapena moto. Pali zosangalatsa kamapezeka m'mafuta kununkhira. Mwa zomera ndi mitundu chidwi wa tsabola Aji Orchid. Komanso, palibe tsabola zochepa wotchuka wotchedwa Korona ndi Bishop Bakkatum. Iwo ali oyenera kukula mu nyumba.

Tsabola mitundu Capsicum frutescens

Zitsamba - Kodi tanthauzo lenileni la dzina la gulu. Ndi zochepa wotchuka kuposa anthu m'mbuyomo. mtundu ukufanizidwa ndi odziwika bwino mitundu Tabasco ndi Malaga. Tsabola kukula tchire yaying'ono. zipatso ndi elongated ndi wofiira. Iwo ali wamfupi. follicle kutalika si upambana 4 cm. Tabasco mwayi kuwawonetsera juiciness wosabadwa amene ali sharpness zolimbitsa. Ndi Scoville izo zimasiyanasiyana mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera mayunitsi 30 okwana 50. Mitundu oyenera kukula muli.

pubescent tsabola

Capsicum Pubescens - mtundu wa tsabola, zomwe ziribe kutchuka wapadera. Iye ankayimiridwa ndi mitundu, ndi kubangula kwa Manzano.