Krasnogvardeyskaya Square, St. Petersburg: mbiri, mbiri ndi zochititsa chidwi

Alendo ambiri amaphunzira "mwambowu" St. Petersburg. Malo a Krasnogvardeyskaya, omwe ali kumalo omwewo a mzindawo, m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wochepa wa Okhta, monga lamulo, sali pakati pa zinthu zomwe anazichezera. Koma mamita mazana awiri okha kumadzulo kwa izo akuyenda ku Neva, mwamsanga pambuyo pake mbali yakale ya St. Petersburg ikuyamba. Kotero, mwinamwake kuli koyenera kupatula maola angapo kuti muphunzire malo "osadziwika" a likulu la kumpoto?

Kufotokozera

Dera la Krasnogvardeyskaya ligawanika ndi mtsinje Ohta m'magawo awiri. Amagwirizanitsa iwo ndi zitsulo Komarovsky Bridge. Gombe lakumanja, lalikulu mu kukula, gawo la lalikululi likufanana ndi firimu mu mawonekedwe. Pano, mitsempha yofunika kwambiri mumzindawu imakumana, imakhala ndi magalimoto akuluakulu tsiku lonse: Yakornaya Street, Bolsheokhtinsky, Sredneohtinsky, ndi Shahumyan Avenue.

Malo omanga ndi malo ambiri, makamaka kumapeto kwa Soviet, patebulo la mafakitale, popanda zopitirira. Nyumba zoyambirira zinamangidwa pazaka za m'ma 60. Izi ndi nyumba zitatu zomwe zimakhala zofanana pa malo asanu ndi awiri, zomwe zimapangidwanso mobwerezabwereza m'mphepete mwachindunji.

Momwe mungapitire kumeneko

Krasnogvardeyskaya Square ali ndi kayendedwe kabwino ka zoyendetsa. Mzinda wa St. Petersburg uli ndi pafupifupi pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa magalimoto. Misewu ya Trolleybus (Nos 7, 16, 18 ndi 33), trams (Nos 10 ndi 23) ndi mabasi a mzinda (Nos 5, 15, 22, 105, 132, 136, 174, 181) amadutsamo.

Komanso, mukhoza kufika ku Krasnogvardeiskaya Square ndi metro. Malo osungirako pafupi ndi Novocherkasskaya Right Bank, omwe ali pamtunda wa 1.5 km kumwera.

Krasnogvardeyskaya chokhalapo: mbiriyakale

Dera lomwe lili pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Okhta linayamba kumangidwa pakati pa zaka makumi awiri. Mu 1962 malo atsopano anapangidwa, omwe amatchedwa Krasnogvardeyskaya. Chiyambi cha chojambula ichi chingathe kufotokozedwa pafupi ndi nyumba zogwirira ntchito komanso kachisi wa Novocherkassk Regiment. Zinali maziko ake mu 1918 kuti mabomba oyambirira oyendetsa ankhondo a Red Army anapangidwa.

Mu 1960-1970 - ku Krasnogvardeiskaya kudera lalikulu ndi nyumba zazikulu. Zina mwazo - nyumba zazikulu zitatu zokhalamo ndi nyumba imodzi pazinthu zamalonda. Izi zinapangidwa motsogoleredwa ndi apamwamba otchuka a Soviet - FA Gepner, AK Barutchev ndi A. Sh. Tevyan.

Mu February 1983, adasankha kupitiriza kukumbukira mlembi wamkulu wa Komiti Yachigawo ya CPSU, dzina lake Leonid Brezhnev, dzina lake. Iyenso inali ndi chikumbutso chokumbukira ndi malemba oyenera, kukumbukira chochitika ichi.

Central Design Bureau of Mechanical Engineering

Bungwe ili limadziwika ndi kusinthasintha kwa MKBM. Adilesi: 195112 (index), krasnogvardeyskaya square (St. Petersburg), 3 litara. E. Boma linakhazikitsidwa mwamsanga nkhondo itatha. Mu 1972, adamanga nyumba yaikulu ya galasi ndipo adalimbikitsa konkire. Ikuvekedwa ndi galasi lalikulu la galasi lomwe lili ndi mawonekedwe apakati, omwe anthuwa ankatchedwa "Tower of the Ox" kapena "The TV". Lero nyumbayo, monga kale, ikugwirizanitsa mapulani a makono a Krasnogvardeiskaya Square.

TsKBM ndi mmodzi mwa atsogoleri a dziko lapansi pakukula kwa magetsi a nyukiliya. Zochitika za akatswiri a ofesiyi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama popanga zida za magetsi a nyukiliya m'mayiko angapo a ku Ulaya (Czech Republic, Slovakia, Bulgaria ndi ena). Zogulitsa za malonda ndi zapamwamba kwambiri ndi zamaluso, komanso ndalama zochepa, zomwe zimakopa makasitomala ochokera kunja.

Zosangalatsa

Ngakhale kuti "achinyamata" a Krasnogvardeiskaya Square, ali ndi zinsinsi zambiri zomwe zimadziwika kwa akale a St. Petersburg:

• Poyambirira, pa malo a nyumba ya KBM adagonjetsa kachisi wa Alexander Nevsky wa 145th Infantry Regiment. Kachisiyo anawonongedwa mu 1920s.
• Mu 1988, phokoso la perestroika, malowa adatchedwanso kachiwiri.
• Ku Russia muli zinthu zochepa zofanana, mbali ina yomwe ili mlatho.
• Chipinda chamakono cha Krasnogvardeiskaya chili pa malo omwe kale anali nkhono ya ku Sweden , Nienschanz. Anakhazikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XVII ndi Mfumu Charles IX pa mayiko omwe adachokera ku Russia potsutsana ndi zifukwa zotsutsana ndi kulephera kwa chigawo cha Vyborg.
• Gawo lamanzere la banki linaloledwa mwalamulo mu 1983 basi. Ili pafupi ndi gawo la chitsulo chombidwa pansi "Nienschanz".

Komarovsky ndi Bolsheokhtinsky madoko

Kuchokera ku Krasnogvardeiskaya Square mukhoza mosavuta kupita kumadzulo a mabanki a mumzindawu. Kuti muchite izi, mukuyenera kuyendetsa pamsewu wopititsa patsogolo makilomita a Komarovsky ndi Bolsheokhtinsky. Yoyamba ya izi inamangidwa mu 1960 pa malo a mlatho wamatabwa umene unakhalapo kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 18, umene umatchedwa Gorbatam. Ntchitoyi inakhazikitsidwa ndi akatswiri azinjini V. V.itsev, B. B. Levin ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga L. Noskov. Mlathowu (kutalika kwa mamita 72.7, m'lifupi - 47 mamita) uli ndi mawonekedwe a konkire wothandizira ndi mapepala opangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a 2-pane chimango pazitsulo za konkire zowonjezereka, zomwe, monga maonekedwe a zitsamba, zimayang'anizana ndi granite.

Ntchito yomanga nyumba yachiwiri inayambika kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazo, kutsegulidwa kwakukulu kunachitika mu 1909. Asanafike pa October Revolution mlathowu unali ndi dzina la Peter Wamkulu. Mu 1993, mapangidwe ake adasintha kwambiri, cholinga chake chinali kusintha ntchito yake.

Pafupi kuona malo (Krasnogvardeysky chigawo)

Mzindawu, womwe umatchedwa Brezhnev, ndi umodzi mwa zokongoletsera za malo osaiwalika, omwe akhala malo ovuta a nkhondo ya Novgorodians ndi a Swedere kangapo.

Chigawo cha Krasnogvardeysky, chodzaza malo ochulukirapo m'mphepete mwa Neva, sangathe, mwatsoka, kudzitamanda mndandanda waukulu wa zikondwerero ndi chikhalidwe. Komabe, pali zokopa apa! Ndi alendo ambiri omwe amabwera ku St. Petersburg, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina amayang'ana ku banki yoyenera ya Neva.

Dera la Okhta cape ndi malo osungirako zinthu zakale. Pano, malo a munthu wakale apezeka, malo okhala akale a Republic of Novgorod, komanso mabwinja a Swedish stronghold Nyenskans. Mu chigawo cha Krasnogvardeisky muli zovuta zakale zamakono. Ichi ndi chomwe chimatchedwa Utkin dacha, malo akuti "Zhernovka", malo a Kushelev-Bezborodko. Chotsatirachi, mwa njirayi, chimakhala chitetezedwa ndi mikango yachitsulo ndi zitsamba, pafupi ndi kumene Petersburgers amakonda kupanga mapulogalamu a chithunzi.

Tsopano mukudziwa zomwe kumpoto-kum'mwera kwa St. Petersburg kungabweretse alendo. Krasnogvardeiskaya Square ndi chipilala cha zomangamanga chakumapeto kwa Soviet komwe ingakonde alendo achilendo ndi laconic ndipo panthawi imodzimodzimaganizo ndi yomaliza. Musandikhulupirire? Fufuzani!