Kaodzera African

Kaodzera, kapena anthu trypanosomiasis African - matenda, zomwe ndi chotengera cha ntchentche za kambalame zimafalitsa. Iwo zimakhudza anthu oposa 60 tikukhala mu kumpoto ndi pakati pa Africa. Pa kuluma kudzera malovu transporter zikwi trypanosomes umalowa mu thupi la munthu. Pakuti nthawi zina matenda kumachitika m'thupi la munthu msanga, ndipo pamene kuonetsa yokha, ali yodziwika zizindikiro zoopsa ndi gawo mochedwa. Pa mfundo imeneyi, munthu ali ndi chisokonezo maganizo, imfa ya kuyenda, imfa ya kumverera, onse zizindikiro izi amayamba ndi infestation parasitic a ubongo ndi CNS. Ngati nthendayo sanalandire chithandizo, lingachititse imfa.

Kaodzera. Limagwirira matenda.

Za kambalame zimafalitsa kuwuluka (chonyamulira) pa suction trypanosomes kuyambitsa mu danga subcutaneous. Pankhaniyi, ochepa ndi majeremusi mu m'magazi, koma zambiri za iwo isanafalikire mu malo kuluma chidaperekedwa. Kumeneko mwachangu odana, ndipo patapita kanthawi malo a kuluma anapanga chowawa nodule - chancre. Zotsatira za tizilombo kufalikira thupi lonse kudzera dongosolo lymphatic ndi danga interstitial. Kaodzera nthawi zonse pansi masinthidwe, kuyambira majeremusi yoyambirira kufa mchikakamizo cha chitetezo m'thupi. The trypanosomes otsala akhala akugwira ntchito mu kulimbana kukhalako, ndi chifukwa pali latsopano antigenic mtundu wa matenda. Chifukwa, kupsyinjika inkapanga majeremusi mazana angapo mungachite, n'zosadabwitsa kuti munthuyo kwathunthu chitetezo ndi matenda.

African kaodzera. Zizindikiro za matendawa.

Patapita nthawi analumidwa za kambalame zimafalitsa ndi kachilombo kuwuluka munthu ali ndi zizindikiro za malungo ndi utoto totupa pakhungu. Malungo m'kati, koma mwina adzafota kwa kanthawi, ndiye wodwalayo amakhala zosavuta. Kukula wofooka, ndipo magazi m'thupi, pali kutupa mfundo za lymph ndi ascites, ubongo wa munthu zimakhudza ndipo akhala lethargic, tulo ndi waulesi. Zingaoneke mutu kwambiri kwa khunyu, munthu amamuchititsa kugona nthawi zonse. Zitatha izi chikomokere boma ndi imfa. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi kwambiri khalidwe la African matenda kugona:

1. Kukhalapo kwa chancre athandizira.
2. mutu kwambiri.
3. Kusowa tulo.
4. Malungo.
5. Mkhutu ndende.
6. Chokulitsidwa lymph mfundo mu zapambuyo makona ya khosi.
7. Akutukuka tachycardia.
8. Subcutaneous edema.
9. Annular erythema limapezeka ambiri mwa azungu.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda kuoneka zaka zingapo chiwonongeko cha ubongo, ndipo chithandizo chake pa nthawi yake kwa adokotala kupulumutsa moyo wa munthu mu nthawi ino.

Mankhwalawa trypanosomiasis African

Kuti mankhwala ochiza matendawa, asayansi apanga wogwira mtima osakaniza mankhwala, zomwe zili m'gulu la "Mndandanda wa mankhwala ofunika", ndipo amapatsidwa kwa odwala kwaulere. Ambiri, African kaodzera mu magawo oyambirira a matenda mwangwiro anachiritsa ndi eflornithine ndi Suramin. njira pamene akulu chidwi ndi ubongo, kugwiritsa ntchito formulations Mercury munali. Iwo kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa mankhwala ndi poizoni ndipo angathe kuyambitsa zochita osafunika m'thupi.

Kupewa matenda carotid ndi yosavuta, ndi kuchita mndandanda wa malamulo, amene umalimbana kuchepetsa angathe kutenga matenda.

1. Popanda Akufunika kufika foci.
2. Kuvala kuwala akuda zovala ndi zazitali manja.
3. Pamene inu kutuluka kwa msewu kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo.
4. Pofuna kupewa matenda kuchita kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kubayidwa ndi pentamidine.

Kaodzera - matenda aakulu, choncho n'zosavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza.