Ululu phazi pansi zala poyenda: mankhwala, ntchito kwa dokotala aliyense?

Nthawi zambiri anthu kupita kwa dokotala chifukwa chakuti iwo kumva ululu mu phazi lake pansi zala poyenda. Mu ichi zowoneka odwala ambiri awa zidendene za khungu ndi zifukwa liziyenda bwino komanso chooneka zomwe zingachititse kusapeza, palibe. matenda A n'chotheka pambuyo kafukufuku mwatsatanetsatane.

Zoyambitsa Sikutha

Akatswiri kuzindikira zinthu zingapo zimene zingachititse kusapeza mu phazi. zifukwa zazikulu kuti angayambitse kupweteka phazi pansi zala poyenda, ndi izi:

- mosabisa;

- rodonalgia;

- nyamakazi;

- Morton a neuroma;

- obwera ndi ukalamba kusintha;

- osteomyelitis;

- zoopsa kuvulala;

- ingrown toenails;

- Masitima achingwe am'mapiri myelosis;

- chowawa neuropathy;

- chosowa calcium.

Mfundo zonsezi kungachititse chakuti panali ululu mu phazi pansi zala poyenda. Chithandizo ayenera zotchulidwa dokotala yekha ndikatha kumfunsafunsa zonse za mtima ndi kuona chimene chapangitsa kuti azunzike mumamva.

flatfoot

Kusagwiritsa kolowera phazi kumabweretsa chakuti anataya cushioning ake katundu. Zowawa kuonekera pamene kuli kofunikira kwa nthawi yaitali kuti aimirire, kuyenda kapena kuthamanga. Lathyathyathya mapazi kungakhale kobadwa nako kapena kugula. Kumachitika chifukwa kukhudzana yaitali nkhawa pa Mitsemphayi ndi dongosolo minofu ya phazi.

Lathyathyathya mapazi angathe:

- pambuyo kuvulala ndi mwendo fractures;

- kuchuluka katundu pa phazi: ntchito zokhudzana ndi kufunika zonse kuima kapena kuyenda;

- chifukwa kulemera owonjezera;

- ndi moyo wongokhala omwe amachititsa minofu ya manja;

- chifukwa kuvala zolimba, nsapato wovuta;

- ndi maziko a chitukuko cha rickets, shuga, poliyo.

Ngati inu kale matenda mapazi lathyathyathya pa munthu, ndiye posachedwa iye ankakhoza kumverera ululu mu phazi lake pansi zala poyenda. Zomwe dokotala kuchiza matenda, angapezeke pa dokotala wamba. Best wa onse, ngati matenda adzalanga dokotala mafupa.

Mavuto ena mafupa

Osati mapazi lathyathyathya kungakhale chifukwa cha ululu. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha ululu ndi chifukwa cha kusowa kashiamu ndi kufooka kwa mafupa akufotokozera. matenda Zimenezi zingachititse kuti adzaoneka kupweteka kwambiri phazi pansi zala poyenda. Amene dokotala kufunsa, mu nkhani iyi, kuti tipeze kovuta. Pajatu, kwa kafukufuku muyeso kufunsa ndi m'thupi yemwenso, rheumatologist, zamafupa ndi traumatology. Nthawi zambiri, matenda izi zimachitika chifukwa vutoli m'thupi. Choncho n'kofunika upo wa m'thupi yemwenso ndi.

Anthu a zaka zapakati zambiri anakumana ndi zikamera wa ululu mu zidendene za mapazi. chifukwa mwina chitukuko cha bursitis ndi gout. Mbali yoyamba, vuto akufotokozera chifukwa chakuti mafuta wosanjikiza, zabweretsa ku mitu ya chigawo cha mafupa metatarsal, wotaya mantha kungolandira ake katundu. Izi zimapangitsa chitukuko cha kutupa.

Gout, amene amakhala ndi kagayidwe mkhutu, kuchuluka ndende salt mu magazi, ndipo iwo anayamba waikamo mu mafupa pa miyendo. Koma matenda ululu mtima nkhawa makamaka usiku.

Ndondomeko chithandizo

Malinga ndi matenda anakhazikitsa dokotala n'kukulemberani chithandizo. Pafupifupi milandu onse, mafupa insole bwino kusankha munthu, ndi kuvala nsapato omasuka yekha. Izi ndi zofunika osati mapazi mosabisa.

Akathandize chikhalidwe ndi kuchepetsa katundu pa miyendo. Ndipotu, pali ululu ambiri a milandu pambuyo kuyenda yaitali, ataima pa mapazi awo kwa nthawi yaitali kapena akuthamanga. Pambuyo katundu aliyense ayenera kupuma: ndi zofunika kukweza miyendo pamwamba mlingo wa mutu mphindi zosachepera 15.

Zidzakhala zothandiza kuchita ofunda phazi kusamba ndi phazi kutikita. Wina akhoza kungoyankha amafanana wapadera minofu PAD kapena pamwamba m'goli (mwachitsanzo, miyala ing'onoing'ono anayamba kugwa).

Pa akusowa kashiamu ndi kuopseza kufooka kwa mafupa ayenera kumwa kukonzekera mwapadera okhala izi amafotokozera kufufuza. Akhala akugwira ndiponso anthu wamba mavitamini, kutanthauza kuti mulimbitse ziwiya magazi.

Nyamakazi arthrosis

Kugwiritsa katundu pa miyendo, zonse aakulu hypothermia zingachititse kutukusira zimfundo mu phazi. matenda otchedwa nyamakazi. Zingayambitse ululu pansi zala za kumapazi poyenda. mankhwala amusankha malingana zimayambitsa matenda. Inde nyamakazi angathe chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya.

chiyambi chake adzasonyeza osati ululu komanso redness ndi kutupa aakulu zimfundo m'deralo. Pamene akuthamanga mitundu anthu sangathe ngakhale kuima bwino. Akuchuluka matendawa angagwe pambuyo ARI kapena ochiritsira supercooling.

Nyamakazi zimachititsa ululu phazi pansi zala poyenda. Amene dokotala apite ngati inu munazindikira "fupa" pa chala choyamba? nyamakazi aliyense ndi arthrosis ayenera kuchita dokotala wapadera - arthrology. Koma izi akatswiri yopapatiza n'kovuta kupeza mu zipatala wamba. Choncho, nkhani ya mavuto ndi mafupa, mukhoza kulumikiza opaleshoni, zamafupa ndi rheumatology.

Arthrosis anawononga chichereŵechereŵe mu malo. Ichi chimakhala chifukwa cha mwadzidzidzi ululu yochepa. Nyamakazi akufotokozera anthu achikulire, koma thupi owonjezera, nkhawa kwambiri kapena majini matenda kutengera za angayambe kale.

choipa phazi

Ngakhale bampu pang'ono zingachititse mavuto aakulu. Choncho, pamene ululu mu mapazi , ambiri akulangizidwa kuti radiographs ndi kukaonana ndi traumatologist.

Phazi zambiri mafupa ang'ono ndi mafupa. Ngakhale ululu kumachitika pamene dislocation. Ulili worsens pa katundu aliyense pa vuto phazi. Pa yemweyo kuwonongeka akuganiza osati kuthandiza ululu phazi lake pansi zala poyenda, komanso kusintha kwa malo wabwinobwino wa miyendo, kutupa ndi redness.

ndondomeko chithandizo amusankha malingana chikhalidwe. Nthawi zina, dokotala anu akhoza amalangiza kugwetsa mwendo. Chotero chimake ndi n'kopindulitsa pa fractures.

neuroma chivundi

Mu pathological thickening ya mitsempha ya phazi inali pakati pa zala, madokotala oterewa intertarsal neuroma. Iwo imatchedwanso neuroma wachivundi. Mu matenda, ululu anaikira pakati pa 3 ndi 4, zala za kumapazi.

Kukhala intertarsal neuroma zimayambitsa psinjika za atsogoleri mitsempha fupa. Chifukwa cha ichi, thickens ndi mtima amayamba kuona ululu. Akudwala matenda, makamaka azimayi, amene amakonda nsapato zolimba ndi zidendene mkulu.

Chithandizo kwa madokotala matenda agonane kapena orthopedists. Koma choyamba muyenera kukhazikitsa matenda. Muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro za neuroma a. Njirazi ndi monga:

- kuwombera m'dera la 3 ndi 4 zala;

- Timatha chinthu china nsapato;

- yoyaka ndi kumva kulasalasa mu forefoot ya;

- ululu kuti zikadzatha yaikulu pa mapazi ake.

Ngati dokotala, pambuyo kumvetsera madandaulo a wodwalayo, amaganiziridwa chitukuko cha Morton a Neuroma, iye ayenera amathera matenda symptomatic. Kuti tichite zimenezi, phazi la wodwalayo ali cholizira kuchokera ku mbali zonse. Pambuyo pa 30-60 masekondi. kukhudzana amenewa, wodwalayo dzanzi, yoyaka kutengeka kapena ululu. Musakhale kudwala ena angathandize X-ray kapena Kujambula.

Njira za mankhwalawa neuroma

Tayani neuroma Morton a kungakhale kovuta. Sikokwanira kumvetsa chifukwa chake pali ululu phazi pansi zala poyenda. azichitira ayenera anasankha payekha. Ena nsapato thandizo kusintha ndi ntchito insoles mafupa.

Ngati zizindikiro sapita kwina, izo Kwalamulidwa physiotherapy. Kungakhale kutema mphini mankhwala maginito, electrophoresis, mantha yoweyula mankhwala. Popeza zotsatira zimapangitsa anatseka misewu ntchito wothandizila corticosteroid. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, kuchepetsa kutupa ndipo amachititsa mgwirizano wa neuroma.

Koma nthawi zapamwamba opaleshoni chofunika. Dokotalayo mungathe:

- kuchotsa neuroma Morton: izo kuyenda ndi excised kudzera ang'ambe thupilo ndi kukula kwa masentimita 2; pa nthawi machiritso Kwaletsedwa resistive katundu pa miyendo, koma pambuyo opaleshoni, wodwala kupita kunyumba zawo;

- kudula yopingasa metatarsal mitsempha: zimathandiza kuchotsa psinjika za mitsempha;

- 4 kuphwanya mutu wa metatarsal fupa kuthetsa nkhawa pa mitsempha - njira imeneyi ntchito kwambiri kawirikawiri.

Ululu kugwirizana ndi matenda a ubongo

Nthawi zina, ululu mu phazi lake pansi zala poyenda chifukwa cha matenda monga polyneuropathy opweteka kapena Masitima achingwe am'mapiri myelosis. Mbali yoyamba pali kusapeza kutchulidwa m'dera phazi. matenda kawirikawiri akufotokozera pa maziko a shuga pamene shuga magazi ndende si kwambiri.

Masitima achingwe am'mapiri myelosis akufotokozera ndi maziko a kuperewera kwa mavitamini B12. chikhalidwe ichi mwina chifukwa chosowa wake kukhudzana kapena chifukwa kuphwanya limagwirira wa mayamwidwe ake. Kusapeza kumachitika chifukwa chakuti akusokoneza mitsempha conduction mu chingwe msana. Zimenezi zimabweretsa zomwe zingaoneke ululu ndithu phazi pansi pa zala poyenda. Chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka mu nkhani iyi sikungakuthandizeni. Ayenera msanga amapanga kwa akusowa vitamini B12. Izi zachitika mwa jekeseni mu mnofu wa 4000 mg wa masiku 2-3. Patapita masabata 2, mlingo anali pang'onopang'ono mpaka kusanduka 100 micrograms. mankhwala amenewa angakhale kwa miyezi ingapo.

matenda mtima

Ngati muli ndi ululu miyendo ayenera kuonana ndi phlebologist, cardiology, ubongo, angiology. Ndipotu, chimodzi mwa zifukwa kuti pali ululu phazi pansi zala poyenda ndi mavuto ndi mitsempha ya magazi.

Amuna amakumana matenda monga endarteritis. Chotero anaitana kutupa mitsempha, amene akufotokozera makamaka miyendo. Pa njira yoyamba ya mtima asaone kusapeza, koma ndi nthawi ululu wayamba kuonjezera, pali kumverera kwa kulemera ndi dzanzi. Ulili bwino pambuyo yochepa mpumulo, koma pa katundu pang'ono, izo n'lalikulu kachiwiri.

Phlebitis ndi mitsempha varicose nawonso amayambitsa kupweteka mu miyendo. Koma matenda amenewa si nthawi zonse anaikira mu gawo kutsogolo phazi, ndipo angathe kugwila ndi mbali zina za miyendo.

Njira mankhwala zina

Si onse kupita kwa dokotala, anamva kuwawa mu phazi lake pansi zala poyenda. Azisonyeza (mankhwala wowerengeka angapezeke pa nthawi iliyonse) odwala amenewa kuyesera kuzilingalira paokha kapena mothandizidwa ndi asing'anga. Ndi zoopsa, chifukwa pali chiopsezo kuthamanga matenda.

njira iliyonse ya mankhwala njira angagwiritsidwe ntchito atakambirana ndi dokotala nawo. Ndipotu, choyamba tiyenera kumvetsa zimene zinachititsa kuti maonekedwe a ululu.

Nyamakazi angagwiritsidwe ntchito mpiru ntchintchi. Kuphika inu muyenera kutenga 1 supuni mpiru youma, mafuta ndi uchi. Onse a zigawo izi ndi wosanganiza ndi mkangano. Pambuyo kuti compress umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo vuto.

Pafupifupi matenda onse angachite kutikita phazi ndi malo osambira ulesi. Pali njira abwino chithandizo dziko, zimene zingakuthandizeni kuti mongoyembekezera kupweteka ndi kumasuka mapazi anu vuto. Nkofunika kulabadira mpumulo miyendo ndi kuchita Zochita wapadera kwa mapazi.