Henri Matisse: "Dance"

Ntchito ndi Henri Matisse anachita ntchito chidwi lomwe zintchito za onse expressionists French ndi dziko. chithunzicho anali tate wa mmodzi wa patsogolo kwambiri pa mumaganiza nthawi - Fauvism. Mmodzi zojambula wotchuka kwambiri, zinalembedwa kalembedwe ndi, mwaluso kuti anapanga Matisse - "Dance".

About chithunzicho

Henri Matisse anabadwa mu 1869 mu gawo kumpoto kum'mawa kwa France mu banja Komersant. Kamodzi kusukulu, achinyamata udozhnik anasamukira ku Paris, komwe anapitiriza maphunziro ake mu zapaderazi "Jurisprudence". Pambuyo ntchito loya ndi, Matisse anakhumudwa ntchito yake wonyong'onya. Zinthu zinasintha matenda Henry. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni kuti achotse appendicitis pachimake, iye anali kuyesera wosangalala kupenta ake chibwana.

Ndi chilolezo cha bambo wake Matisse anadzipereka kuphunzira luso labwino pa Academy Julian. Komabe, ubale ndi mbuye Adolphe Bouguereau kulibe ndipo m'malo ndi Henri maphunziro bungwe mu School of Wabwino Tirhana. Mlangizi Henri anali kwambiri mphunzitsi Gyustav Moro. Apa Matisse anakumana ndi anakantha pamwamba pa ubwenzi wabwino ndi Albert Marquet ndi Georges Rouault - odnodumtsami m'tsogolo. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa, wojambula amatenga gawo mu zisudzo.

chilengedwe

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Anri Matiss, "Dance" amene alemekezedwa wolemba makamaka ngati zosonyeza kuti, anayamba ntchito yake luso monga impressionist ndi. Koma m'kupita kwambiri ndi mitundu ya ntchito zake ankaona mitundu kwambiri wowala, wojambula n'kukwiya ndi kayendedwe yake - Fauvism. Ku mbali iyi, ndipo linalembedwa ndi chionetsero wotchuka, amene chikalata pansi pa tchire Matisse - "Dance".

Pamenepo, mbuye akuyamba kulemba zojambula wake wotchuka mu polemba chinenero chimenechi. Zonse zilandiridwenso mtumiki Henri Matisse ndi mitundu kwambiri ndi akalumikidzidwa minimalist. Komanso, kusinkhasinkha kwambiri zojambula tsogolo wojambula anali amakopeka wake ndi chosema African ndi anthu Japanese, komanso kangati anavomereza mbuye, Russian amajambulapo maluwa okongola dziko.

Pambuyo maulendo zambiri kugombe Mediterranean ndi ozungulira kuonerera chikhalidwe Henry yekha zinalimbitsa chikhulupiriro chawo kuti ndi kuphweka ndi ntchito yake zingachititse namondwe wa maganizo ndi malingaliro.

kupenta wotchuka

Mwa zojambula chithunzicho yotchuka mosasintha wolemekezeka gulu kuti analemba Matisse - "Dance". ntchito imeneyi inatha utoto mafuta mu 1910. Monga momwe nkhaniyi ikupitirira, chinsalu zimenezi zinalembedwa kuyitanitsa wotchuka Russian wokhometsa Schukinu Sergeyu Ivanovichu azikongoletsa mkati mwa chuma chake. Mbiri ya izi zankhanza zokwanira.

Asanatumize makasitomala lona, Henri Matisse anasonyeza pa Salon, kumene otsutsa unflattering zinthu za nkhani moona ntchito. Komanso, alendo anapeza kupenta kwambiri simplistic. Ndithudi, chinsalu amaonetsera asanu anthu amaliseche kwathunthu amene kuvina, kugwirana chanza wina ndi mzake pamene iwo ankafotokozedwa Matisse.

"Dance" kwalembedwa ntchito mitundu itatu yokha - wofiira, wobiriwira ndi buluu. Komabe, kuchokera kuphatikiza ndi njira gulu amapereka kuganiza kuti Chiwerengerochi ndi zoyenda zonse. Ngakhale koyamba kwa kuphweka ndi chinsalu cha, chithunzicho bwino kunachokera chonse cha ntchito yake. Pa cithunzithunzi ici, samapeza masewera mithunzi, koma ena mozama, chimaonetsera mtundu kubereka, ngati chizindikiro zobisika mphamvu nsalu see, amene limafanizira kuvina ndi nyimbo. Matisse chisankho wake wolimba ndi kusiya owonjezera anabweretsa kupenta wake sikunachitekepo kutchuka. Dziwani kuti nkhani analeredwa kuvina luso kuposa kamodzi. Izo mu chisankho Anri Matissa, kumakhaladi chokhudza luso European zaka mazana makumi awiri.