Livingstone Falls (Congo, Africa): Kufotokozera

M'pofunika kuti ayanjane ndi umunthu wa wotchuka Scottish Livingstone amishonale, ndipo dzina lake akadali kugwa dongosolo la ufulu kugwa madzi, ndi English wofufuza Stanley, pamaso mufufuza mathithi wotchuka mu Africa. Awiri mtima wonse mu chikondi ndi zosowa Africa wapaulendo kamodzi anapanga ulendo olowa pa nyanja, ndipo kenako analekanitsa muyaya.

History of atulukira kugwa pa

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti anaphunzira malire kumtunda kwa Congo - mtsinje kuya padziko lapansi - kwa Scot anali asanakhalepo ku malo mu malire m'munsi kwa bwalolo, wotchedwa "Livingstone Falls yekha kuyamika Stanley. Iye anatsegula dziko lalikulu, ongokhala 32 zojambula m'ngalande, zaka 4 pambuyo pa imfa ya European woyamba kuwoloka Africa mu chiyembekezo cha kutsegula kwa alaliki Mkhristu.

English wofufuza mu chizindikiro cha ulemu waukulu moyo imeneyi dzina anzake. Mwa njira, ife tsopano adapitiriza kwa mafani kuti awakande misempha yanu njira yowopsa kwambiri alendo mu Africa, kudutsa mu mapazi a ulendo Stanley a.

Wild Mtsinje Congo

Akuti mowa waukulu wa madzi 1 chachiwiri, Livingstone Falls motsatizana makilomita 350 pamodzi Congo Mtsinje, mathero m'mudzi wa Matadi. The mtsinje wamphamvu, zaka zoposa 30 kuvala dzina lovomerezeka la Zaire, wakhala chidwi ndi kukantha mantha maonekedwe awo zakutchire. Poyamba yalongosoledwa momveka bwino monga juggernaut kuti aliyense akusiyanitsa chobwezera tione.

The m'mapiri a Congo Mtsinje zina m'malo mwa chigwa, chifukwa cha ichi, nthawi zambiri kufalikira kupanga pafupifupi 20 kilometre chigwa. Chodabwitsa mphamvu mtsinje imaphwera ku nyanja ya Atlantic, kudutsa mmodzi wa Livingstone Falls - Mdyerekezi Cauldron.

Chinthu cholinga njira

Zina mwa magawo gulu, yomwe ili pa Congo Mtsinje, osonyeza kukongola Inga Falls ndi chimodzi yaikulu kwambiri mu dziko. Si yaitali chilengedwe, koma kwa chuma cha boma African, n'kofunika kwambiri: amabala magetsi m'dziko lonselo. Nthawi zonse chidwi kwa boma la Republic kubisa angathe yaikulu mphamvu yoposera mathithi. Congo akhala wotanganidwa yokonza yomanga Inga mathithi pa wapadera njira polojekiti - waukulu opangira magetsi magetsi m'dziko.

Livingstone Falls: maulendo Sitidzaiwala

Upanga bungwe malo osangalatsa alendo monga kukwera, kubwereza mbali ya Stanley ndi ndege wakwera pa zachilendo zolengedwa zachilengedwe kusiya Sitidzaiwala yamunthu. anaona momasuka kugwa ndi kutalika chidwi wa madzi, unagwa mu kutsitsi chabwino ndi wobangula phokoso amakakamizidwa kupirira maganizo achilendo.

Koma anthu amene akufuna ayese okha ndi ozizira kuonekeratu mathithi mabwato kapena Hiramu anatumiza Komabe, zimenezi zimafuna kwambiri thanzi ndi zipangizo zina zapadera.

Natural zodabwitsa, lomwe lili ndi dzina la Mfumukazi ya England

Ponena za mathithi Livingstone, amene yekha dzina lake pambuyo wapaulendo kwambiri, pamene iye alibe anapita mu ngodya iyi kwabasi mwa namwali, muyenera ndithudi amatchula chosaiwalika ponseponse pa mndandanda wa zinthu zodabwitsa zachilengedwe a dziko lapansi, amene anapezeka Scottish wofufuza. Iye analemba mu zolemba zake kuti iye anawona okongola kwambiri kuposa zimenezo.

Pakuti dziko ili ndi Zambezi River zachilengedwe zodabwitsa inapezeka pakati pa XIX atumwi, David Livingstone. Victoria Falls, dzina lake polemekeza British Mfumukazi, ukulu anadabwa wapadera, ndipo ngakhale makilomita 30 kuchoka pamaso zachilengedwe Tingaone kuwuka mitambo ya nthunzi kuchokera anagwa kutsitsi-ngati wandiweyani utsi. Yaikulu Falls Malo otetezedwa ndi UNESCO, zikuwoneka bwino ndi view bird's diso.

Zotsatira zodabwitsa ndi zachilendo

Only mu Victoria Falls pali zosaneneka zachilengedwe - ndi mwezi utawaleza. Izi ndi osowa chodabwitsa kumachitika kawirikawiri zokwanira, koma makamaka bwino munthawi mkulu madzi a Zambezi River, zomwe zimachitika kawiri pachaka.

Pitani zokopa m'dera kukondwerera ukulu nkhungu yonyezimira mu kuwala kwa dzuwa kupita kaja. kuwala kwake kujambula mtambo waukulu wa splashes kakang'ono, mu golide-pinki mithunzi, ndiyeno madzi zimatha kuyambitsa miyuni yaikulu yowala oonera chodabwitsa wapadera ndi wosangalatsa maganizo.

Wokongola view woyenera wa Angelo

Mphamvu zodabwitsa mathithi, kumene malita 500 miliyoni madzi ndi kubangula yaikulu kugwa pa yopapatiza ndipo amazipanga dzenje lopanda mapeto, akuzandima iliyonse wapaulendo. No mmishonale zodabwitsa anavomereza kuti kuona zinthu zochititsa chidwi poyamba anamusilira angelo yekha zikuwuluka pamwamba Victoria.

Mwa njira, m'bale wanga Livingston kale wotchuka njira wachibale anapita Victoria anafotokoza mathithi monstrously yaikulu mu Africa, madzi kutsitsi omwe angafanane ndi comets kakang'ono amene michira kusonkhana kusiya moyera-thovu njira. Ndipo mwa ndakatulo wotchedwa otaya pansi dontho la kutsetsereka mikanda madzi chokhala mipira Mercury ...

Chopinga amishonale

Mfundo zodabwitsa, koma kugwedezeka ndi maseŵera rampaging madzi mmishonale sanasangalale. Kuganiza makamaka mankhwala a anthu mayiko Christianity, Livingston anaona fuming ndi wobangula mpanda wa ikhale chenicheni cha alaliki, musalole kusamukira ku mtima kwambiri m'dzikoli. Koma, ngakhale mavuto, ndi Scot anavomereza kukongola zidzasintha mmodzi wa zodabwitsa kwambiri chilengedwe cha dziko.

Tourism: kwa kulemera kuti tizigona

Ili m'malire a mayiko a m'mayiko awiriwa - Zambia ndi Zimbabwe - dongosolo kwambiri Victoria Falls kwa XX m'ma, anali wamng'ono kudziwika kwa alendo yachilendo. Izo zinali kokha pambuyo yomanga njanji anayamba kuonjezera otaya apaulendo ndi ovuta ano a chisangalalo zochitika mu limati mu nthawi chepetse chiwerengero cha maulendo kukongola chodabwitsa ngodya dzikoli.

woopsawo zosangalatsa

Anthu amabwera kuno osati kusangalala maganizo wokongola, komanso kutenga mbali kwambiri yonse ya mpumulo, kulumpha pansi kuchokera mlatho alekanitsa dziko, kukasambira ndipo rafting mu yoopsa kwambiri ya m'ngalande ndi sills.

Ndipo m'mphepete wa Victoria Falls ndi mtundu wa "armchair", wotchedwa beseni Mdyerekezi. Pali kusambira umakhala oopsa kufika kwambiri, kenako mtsinje mofulumira madzi kugwera phompho zoopsa. Ndipo apa iye linasokonekera miyoyo ya miyoyo angapo olimba mtima amene zikakokoloka pansi pano oopsa. Pitani malo awa chidwi yekha gawo la Zambia, ndi otetezeka miyezi autumn, pamene madzi ndi kochepa.

mavuto yamakono ya mathithi

Zimbabwe mphamvu zaka 2 zapitazo anaganiza Sinthani dzina la Victoria Falls mu Mosi-o-Tunya - dzina chimene iye anapatsa anthu am'deralo, ndipo zimenezi ndi cholinga loletsa pokweza colonialism.

Ndipo chifukwa cha malonda kwambiri kwa akuluakulu Zambian, kuukitsa mtengo pa usiku, ku Hotelayi madola mpaka 600 pamwamba, udindo mathithi m'gulu mndandanda wa UNESCO, mwina posachedwa zimafika. Komanso pali mavuto aakulu ndi kutaya zinyalala, zomwe zimabweretsa nkhawa zomveka.