Mawu ndi suffix -enok-, -onok-: Zitsanzo za mawu ndi malamulo

Malinga ndi mapulogalamu maphunziro kusukulu, nthawi pamene ana aphunzire mawu ndi suffix -enok - 3 kalasi. Mawu suffix nthawi zambiri amayambitsa mavuto mbali ya mawu mapangidwe ndi kulemba.

mavuto amenewa ogwirizana makamaka ndi phonetics wa - ndiko kuti, kuwomba kwa kalata -e amapereka phokoso [Inu]. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "nkhandweyo", muli kalata mu suffix -e- mu galamafoniyo amaonekera izi: [l`is`onok]. Choncho, pamene kalata -e- woomba patapita zofewa consonant [s`] adziwonetsa phokoso [a].

Choncho ndikofunika mu kuphunzira phunziro kulipira mwapadera kuti pakhale mawu atsopano pogwiritsa ntchito suffixes izi, komanso olondola kusankha -o- ndi -e- mu analemba.

Kuwonjezera malamulo omveka bwino lolamulira kusankha suffix ena zinthu zoyambirira, pali mbali zina kuti kudziwa kugwiritsa ntchito mwamatapo mu mawu tanthauzo, izo amamangirira mawu oyambirira. Iwo ayenera kusamalira kwambiri.

The akalumikidzidwa kumene-anapanga ntchito malingana ndi vuto kulankhula ndi tanthauzo zamalankhulidwe, amene anapatsidwa popangidwa ndi mawu.

Mawu ndi suffix -onok / -enok: Zitsanzo

Zitsanzo za mawu ndi suffix -onok:

• Galchonok;
• kukupirira
• sychonok;
• chule;
• keg;
• kurchonok;
• turchonok;
• kalulu;
• gologolo;
• Bunny;
• tiagalu;
• cuckoo;
• strizhonok;
• Tickbird Hatchling;
• cherepashonok;
• pauchonok;
• mbewa;
• rachonok;
• ezhonok;
• morzhonok;
• mdzukulu wake;
• barsuchonok;
• wamng'ono Cossack;
• ngamila;
• Malchonok;
• dyachonok;
• poult;
• Bakuman;
• Rook;
• mbusa;
• kitaychonok.

Zitsanzo za mawu ndi suffix -enok:

• konyansa;
• mphaka;
• zverenok;
• owlet;
• Mdyerekezi;
• Ndondocha;
• greasers;
• akuti malo;
• nkhandwe;
• nkhumba;
• mkango;
• gosling;
• mbuzi;
• khwangwala;
• zhuravlenok;
• eaglet;
• njovu;
• ng'ombe;
• kuklenok;
• nkhuku;
• wophika;
• mbuzi;
• kangaroo;
• Aistenok;
• kakang'ono galu;
• nswala;
• Ndondocha;
• ng'ombe;
• Bakuman.

ntchito

Derivational suffixes -onok / -enok nthawi zambiri ntchito kuti akonze wamphongo, kusonyeza maina a nyama.

affixes izi kuchita mawu mapangidwe ntchito ndi kutumikira kulenga mawu atsopano ndi zina lexical tanthauzo.

Komabe, akuti ndi maina a nyama - si ntchito kokha kuti amachita deta morpheme. Mawu suffixes ndi -enok -onok ndi diminutive kapena kunyalanyaza kufunika ndi kuloza childishness, anatchulidwa sanali wamkulu limaphunzitsa. Choncho musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ndi suffix, ndi zofunika osati kukhala ndi malamulo ake kulemba, komanso kudziwa nkhani za moyo kulankhula chimene akudya.

Mwachitsanzo.

mawu achigiriki	Mawu ndi suffix -enok - zitsanzo mawu	Tanthauzo lexical mawu latsopano
mphaka	mphaka	mphaka Bakuman
nkhandwe	garu	nkhandweyo Bakuman
kalulu	leveret	wamng'ono kalulu
mapuloteni	gologolo	mwana gologolo
mbusa	mbusa	woimira ntchito "m'busa" ubwana
wogwira ntchito pafamu	batrachonok	woimira ntchito "wantchito" wa kunyalanyaza ubwana phindu
Chinese	kitaychonok	mwana amene ali ndi mtundu wa "Chinese"
mbiya	mbiya	mphamvu ndi kakang'ono poyerekezera ndi chiphunzitso choyambirira

Mayina a nyama zina ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu mawonedwe

Derivational suffix -onok / -enok angagwiritsidwe ntchito maphunziro si maina onse a nyama wamng'ono. Mwachitsanzo, pali mayina zinyama, chifukwa zoti zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana mayina mawonedwe mawu.

Mwachitsanzo.

chinyama	dzina Bakuman
nkhosa	nkhosa
kavalo	wamphongo
nkhumba	Piglet
nkhuku	nkhuku
ng'ombe	ng'ombe

Zitsanzo za mayina nyama kupanga amene sakhoza ntchito suffixes -onok / -enok

Pali maina a nyama, akusonyeza kuti mwanayo ntchito suffix njira ya mawu mapangidwe.

Mwachitsanzo:

giraffe - wamng'ono giraffe, Mvuu - Hippo ng'ombe.

Palibe malamulo omveka bwino zoyendetsera ntchito kapena kusagwiritsiridwa kwake kwa suffixes awa ndi mawu enaake. Mfundo yaikulu ndiyakuti mbiri. Choncho, mawu awa ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kukumbukira kuti kupewa zolakwa zina mwa derivation lapansi.

Malamulo a mawu mapangidwe ndi suffix -e (o) NOC

Kudziwa mawu ndi suffix kapena suffix ndi -enok -onok akadalembedwa pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana ayenera kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa.

Mawu suffix ndi -onok- olembedwa:

Mu mawu, mayina zinyama, maziko amene itha ukali ndi, unstressed:

Kutengelana - medvezh'onok

Mbewa - mysh'onok

Hedgehog - ezh'onok

Chule - lyagush'onok

Mawu suffix ndi -enok olembedwa:

Mu mawu ndi patsinde pa consonant zofewa (kupatula [ch`]):

Mawu ndi suffix Enok: Zitsanzo za mawu	consonant zofewa
kambuku Bakuman	tig [r`] Yenok
garu	Kodi [s`] Yenok
Ndondocha	Bee [s`] Yenok
kuklenok	Cook [l`] Yenok

Mapangidwe mawu ndi suffixes -onok / -enok

Kuti mawu ndi suffix ndi -enok bwino kupatukana ndi tsinde la mawu ndi, motsogozedwa ndi malamulo a mapangidwe mawu atsopano Ufumuyo chofunika suffix. Choncho, mapangidwe chiwembu latsopano mitundu mawu ali motere:

m'munsi mawu + suffix -e (n) + ndi NOC (ngati n'koyenera)

mawu achigiriki	maziko derivational	Mawu omaliza	Posankha suffix
kadzidzi	akadzidzi	owlet	Chifukwa cha mawu omaliza itha yofewa, waukulu [in`] - suffix derivation -enok.
mbawala	Los	ng'ombe	Chifukwa cha mawu omaliza itha yofewa, waukulu [s`] - suffix derivation -enok.
mbewa	mbewa	mousy	Tsinde itha ndi waukulu [yakumadzulo] - suffix derivation -onok.
wogwira ntchito pafamu	wogwira ntchito pafamu	batrachonok	Tsinde itha ndi waukulu [H] - derivational suffix -onok.

chidwi mu mapangidwe mawu atsopano ziperekedwe kwa kusinthana kwa zilembo m'mawu koyamba ndi womaliza.

Mawu ndi suffix -enok: Zitsanzo za mawu ndi consonant pa mtima

Tikumbukenso kuti zina mapangidwe mawu awa affixes ndi kusinthana kwa zilembo pa morpheme msoko. Choncho, taphunzira:

1) velar / ukali: kalulu - Bunny, nkhandwe - Bakuman.

2) D / f, D '/ f: Nyamuliranani - Nyamuliranani.

3) mayiko awili zilembo zovuta / peyala zofewa: nkhandweyo - lis`enok mphaka - kot`enok.

The aligorivimu mapangidwe mawu atsopano ndi suffixes -enok / -onok

Motero, kwa kalembedwe olondola a mawu, muyenera kutsatira ndondomeko izi:

1) Sankhani gwero mawu maziko.

2) Kudziwa zimene itha maziko (a ubwenzi consonant kutsogolo kwa suffix a):

• sizzling pa - lemba suffix -onok;
• pa zofewa, ukali kapena [ch`] - kulemba suffix -enok.

Kugwiritsa suffixes -onok / -enok kupanga mawu popanda kusonyeza maina a nyama

Nthawi zina, suffixes awa ntchito kupanga mawu popanda kusonyeza dzina la nyama wamng'ono.

Zikatero, ndi suffix zingasonyeze nthumwi ya mtundu makamaka, strata chikhalidwe, akatswiri. amayanjana.

Komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito mawu ndi mwamatapo mu vuto makamaka kulankhula, kumbukirani ena kunyalanyaza kufunika Ufumuyo morpheme izi.

Mwachitsanzo:

• m'busa - mbusa;
• munthu - kamwanako;
• wophika - kuphika;
• Roma - zimakhalira kumtundu kwathu;
• chirombo - zverenok;
• Chinese - kitaychonok.

Posankha kapena kulemba -e- -o- mu suffix kwa mtundu wa mawu lamulo lomweli.

Declination wa manauni ndi suffixes -onok / -enok

Ndimapanga ku mawu pachiyambi ntchito mogwirizana m'munsi mwa mwamatapo, ife kupeza mawu ndi suffix -enok ndi null-itatha, kapena lofanana ndi mawu mawonekedwe ndi suffix -onok.

Mwachitsanzo:

• njovu - njovu □;
• Cat - mphaka □;
• Jackdaw - Galchonok □;
• wantchito - batrachonok □.

Pamene declination wa manauni, anapanga ntchito deta suffixes imfa kumachitika za mawu "o".

Mwachitsanzo:

gologolo - gologolo, ezhonok - ezhonka, mdierekezi - pang'ono mdierekezi.

Nthawi zina mapangidwe manauni amapezeka ndi imfa ya muzu za mawu, kotero ife tifike mawu, osiyana mu dongosolo phokoso la maziko a Mawu apachiyambi.

Mwachitsanzo:

• mkango ,: mkango;
• mphungu, koma: eaglet.

Plurals wa manauni ndi suffixes -enok / -onok

Mu mapangidwe mochulukitsa manauni, mwamatapo mochulukitsa m'malo mwa -AT / -yat.

Mwachitsanzo:

• Mkango - Bakuman - Koma: ana, ana;
• yaikuluyi - yaikuluyi - koma: mamontyata, mammoths;
• Hedgehog - ezhonok - Koma: ezhata, ezhat;
• kalulu - Bunny - Koma: akalulu, akalulu.

Pamene declination mochulukitsa mawu pambuyo -AT / -yat ntchito lolingana mathero choncho.

Mwachitsanzo:

choncho	mawonekedwe mawu
nominative	ana, ezhata
genitive	ana, ezhat
dative	ana, ezhata
accusative	ana, ezhat
ablative	ana, ezhata
prepositional	ana, ezhata

lamulo limeneli likukhudza mawu okha kutanthauza dzina la achinyamata, komanso mawu uchi agaric (bowa, uchi) ndi nsonga zamabele (boletus, batala). Pa mawu ena ndi suffix ichi, lamulo limeneli sikuti ntchito.

Yerekezerani:

mbiya - keg - koma: kegs, casks.

choncho	mawonekedwe mawu
nominative	kegs
genitive	kegs
dative	kegs
accusative	kegs
ablative	kegs
prepositional	kegs

Choncho, ambiri ntchito suffixes -onok / -enok wopepuka. Vuto yekha akhoza kukumbukira mawu Osamva malamulo mawu mapangidwe.