Stolypin agrarian kusintha - kupambana kapena kulephera?

Stolypin kusintha agrarian wakhala khama nthawi zonse kuti mavuto amadziŵika ndi kuukira boma 1905 - zaka 1907. Kuyesa kuthetsa funso agrarian anali penapake mpaka 1906. Koma iwo onse wiritsani pansi kaya kulanda m'dziko ku nzika ndi osawuka kupatsa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zolinga zimenezi wa dziko nationalized.

P. A. Stolypin opanda chifukwa, anaganiza kuti kulimbikitsidwa yekha mafumu ndi landlords ndi ndendende wotetezedwa wamba. Achire a m'zigawo tidakocheza anatanthauza kupeputsa ulamuliro wa mfumu komanso, monga Motero, n'zotheka kusintha wina.

Kukhala ufumu Petrom Stolypinym mu August 1906 analengeza ndi pulogalamu boma, lomwe akufuna angapo kukonza ponena za ufulu wa chipembedzo, azimai malamulo apolisi, boma, wamba funso, ndi maphunziro. Koma onse chimake akufuna imapezeka Stolypin kusintha agrarian. cholinga chake chinali kuwononga nyumba anthu ndi kuwalimbikitsa dziko wamba. Mlimi ankayenera kuti akhale mwini dziko limene kale a m'deralo. Kudziwa gawo anali m'njira ziwiri:

• Ngati kusokonekera dziko limodzi sichinayambe pansi kale zaka twente-foro, ndiye mlimi aliyense nthawi iliyonse angadzitchule magawo awo monga chuma payekha.
• Ngati kukonzanso magawano anali mu ulamuliro wa adachoka siteshoni, amene kukonzedwa lomaliza.

Komanso, alimi anali kugula dziko ngongole kwa mitengo otsika kubweza. Wamba Bank Mawu unakhazikitsidwa kwa cholinga ichi. Sale cha ziwembu dziko amakulolani kuganizira mbali yaikulu mu manja a anthu wamba ambiri chidwi ndi wamphamvu.

Komano, amene analibe ndalama zokwanira kugula kumtunda, Stolypin kusintha agrarian akuyenera kusuntha kwa gawo free, kumene kunali uncultivated m'mayiko onse - kuti Far East, Siberia, Central Asia, Caucasus. Osamukira amapereka angapo ubwino kuphatikizapo zaka zisanu asandilembe misonkho, mtengo wotsika a matikiti a sitima, chikhululukiro cha arrears, ngongole kuchuluka kwa 100 - 400 rubles popanda kulipiritsa chidwi.

Stolypin agrarian kusintha, kwenikweni ake, kuika alimi mu chuma msika, komwe chitukuko kamadalira momwe anakhoza kutaya katundu wawo. Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti minda yawo, iwo ntchito efficiently, kuchititsa ulimi ukuyenda bwino. Ambiri a iwo kugulitsa dzikolo, ndipo okha kupita kumzinda kuti ntchito, zomwe zinachititsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito. Ena anasamuka kunja kukafufuza mavuto osiyanasiyana.

Stolypin kusintha agrarian ndi zotsatira zake satsatira zoyembezereka za Nduna P. A. Stolypina ndi boma la Russia. Okwana pa kukhazikitsa kuchokera kwa anthu ammudzi zinatengera zosakwana gawo limodzi mabanja wamba. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali kusintha Kodi kuganizira moyo wa umutu osauka ndi mantha wodzilamulira ntchito, kulephera kusamalira popanda thandizo ammudzi. Kwa zaka zambiri, zonse anazolowera, kuti anthu ammudzi atengepo udindo aliyense wa anthu ake.

Koma, koma, ndi Stolypin agrarian kusintha anali zotsatira zabwino:

• Ichi chinali chiyambi cha umwini patokha dziko.
• Kuchuluka zokolola za m'mayiko osauka.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa mafakitale ulimi.
• Kuchuluka msika ntchito.