General Tsvigun Semyon Kuzmich. Zinsinsi za m'ma m'mbuyomu

Pa nthawi Soviet, anali ntchito ndi ntchito yolenga nambala yaikulu anthu. Pakati pawo malo apadera wotanganidwa ndi General Tsvigun, amene yonena ladzala ndi mfundo zambiri zochititsa chidwi, komanso kupitirirabe kukula ntchito.

Biohronika S.K.Tsviguna

Umuna Kuzmich Tsvigun - States la Soviet Union. Mu 1967 - 1982 zaka. - mmodzi wa kazembe wapampando wa KGB wa USSR.

Anabadwa m'mudzi Stratievka (Vinnytsia m'dera la Ukraine lero) mu 1917 ku banja la Ukrainians yosiyanasiyana.

Mu 1937 anamaliza ulemu kwa mkhalidwe wa mbiri wa Odessa Pedagogical Institute.

Kuyambira 1937 mpaka 1939. Iye amatsogolera ntchito yake mphunzitsi ndi mkulu wa sukulu ku Odessa.

Kuyambira 1939 - ntchito Commissariat of Affairs Internal.

Mu December 1941, iye anapita kutsogolo. Iye anamenyera nkhondo South, ndi Don, West, Stalingrad ndi amadzibisa ena. Mpheroyi partisans.

Mu 1945 ndinayamba kugwira ntchito ku Unduna wa State Security wa SSR Chimoludaviyani.

Kuyambira mu 1951 mpaka 1953 ntchito gg.- GB Choyamba wachiwiri Minister wa SSR Chimoludaviyani.

Mu zaka 1953-1955. - wachiwiri Choyamba wapampando wa KGB wa SSR Chimoludaviyani.

Mu 1955-1957 gg. - Mutu wa KGB wa Chitajiki SSR.

Mu 1963-1967 gg. Anayamba kuyenda KGB wa Azerbaijan SSR.

Mu 1967 anaikidwa woyamba Wachiwiri wapampando wa KGB wa USSR.

Kuyambira mu 1978 Tsvigun - General wa Army onyamula Mphamvu ya USSR.

January 19, 1982 amafa ndi kudzipha.

banja

General Tsvigun Semyon Kuzmich anakwatira wotchuka Soviet wolemba Rosa Mikhailovna Ermoleva. Mbewu mwana Mikhail Kuzmich - Russian akuluakulu Utumiki okhonda, anali kazembe Waukulu ndi Plenipotentiary wa kazembe Russian kuti Djibouti (kuchokera 1995 mpaka 1999) ndi ku Democratic Republic of Congo (kuchokera 2003 mpaka 2009.).

Creative ntchito General

Kuwonjezera utumiki wake ali mkulu mu KGB, General Tsvigun imatchedwanso wolemba mabuku za anzangawo, amene ankagwira ntchito pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, woyambitsa zolembedwa mafilimu za nkhondo memoirist. Mu 1973 ndi mu mabuku 1979 awiri Semona Tsviguna amatchedwa "Covert Front" (1973) ndi "Ife kubwerera (1979). "Front Popanda Flanks" (linayamba kuonetsedwa mu 1974) ndi "The kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa mdani" (linayamba kuonetsedwa mu 1981): zolembedwa mafilimu awiri frontline kuzidziwa panokha olembedwa.

Tsvigun chithunzi mabuku ndi mafilimu a kanema

Soviet wolemba Julian Semenov ntchito fanizo la ambiri mu buku lake "Mfundo Kutuzovsky Chiyembekezo", limene limanena za ntchito ya asilikali a chitetezo.

Komanso, buku olowa Eduard Topol ndi Fridriha Neznanskogo "Red Square" pali kufotokoza wina Mabaibulo ambiri a General kudzipha. Komabe, dzina linasinthidwa ndi buku la: Tsvigun anaonekera mu bukhu monga vigunah ambiri.

Mu 2004 anadza eponymous TV zino zochokera buku "Red Square" pa zenera Russian, imene udindo ankaimba vigunah V.Hlevinsky.

Mphotho ya USSR ndi kumayiko ena

Umuna Tsvigun - General, analandira mphoto zambiri osati Soviet Union, komanso m'mayiko ena. Mmunsimu muli mndandanda wa mphoto General:

Mu 1977 iye analandira udindo wa Hero wa Socialist Labor, ndipo zaikidwa mutu wa Mendulo "Hammer ndi chikwakwa."

Kwa zaka zambiri, iye anali kupereka Magulu awiri a Lenin, Order ya October kuukira boma. Mmodzi wa kanjedza ochepa amene analandira Magulu awiri a Red Star.

Pakuti screenplays mu 1978 anali kupereka State Prize la RSFSR, ndipo mu 1979 - ndi Lenin Komsomol linapereka.

Inde, ambiri Tsvigun ndi chidwi wotchuka. Iwo anasiya njira osati zochitika za USSR, komanso chikhalidwe cha dziko lonse.

imfa Tsvigun

Malinga ndi Baibulo boma, mkulu Tsvigun mu zaka zomalizira za moyo wake anadwala khansa ya m'mapapo mu mawonekedwe kwambiri.

Various mphekesera zokhudza zochitika Tsvigun imfa anaonekera chifukwa chakuti mtembowo panafika wachibale amene Brezhnev ndi pansi mbiri yamoyo anali palibe siginecha ya Mlembi General. Chifukwa, Baibulo ndi amene Semena Tsviguna anachititsa komiti chapakati kukanena kuti nkhani ya ziphuphu zikuluzikulu m'boma ena oimbidwa ndi umboni kuti Tsvigun, KGB ambiri, komanso ndi wina wa amathandiza mu umbanda. Malinga ndi mfundo, pa akamaliza kukambirana mu Komiti ku Central anafunsa Simoni Tsvigun tsiku kuganiza pankhaniyo, kenako anapita kunyumba kwake ndipo anapanga mpirawo amapha.

Komabe, Vladimir Kryuchkov, wapampando wakale wa KGB, anati imfa ya General Tsvigun Semyon Kuzmich motere:

"Tsoka, komwe kunachitika mu 1982, anabereka anthu mphekesera ambiri ndi nkhambakamwa. chakuti iye anapeza mtundu waukulu wa khansa. Tumizani metastasis, kumene munthu amasonyeza mwa psyche wake. Anazindikira kuti awotchedwe amoyo ndi 19 January kuika chipolopolo mutu wake. Iwo anali munthu woonamtima kwambiri, amene anali patriot woona. Ndi nkhani ya milandu ziphuphu ayenera kumwedwa kwa osachepera nkhambakamwa chifukwa Tsvigun - General. Novodevichy manda mu masiku oyambirira angapo pambuyo pa imfa yake, kuikidwa mmanda mu maluwa. "