Anayambitsa Marxism anakhala odious ndi politicized kanjedza, ngwazi ya zojambula ndi timabuku. Choncho m'pofunika kukumbukira zimene ndikuganiza kwenikweni osati zimene iwo amatamanda. Tiyeni kuyesa kufotokoza mwachidule mfundo zikuluzikulu za Marxism. The kwambiri kuti magwero zokwanira. Izi azimuth nthanthi adanyamuka osati kuchokera zikande. Iwo mukopedwe chiphunzitso cha Hegel ndi Feuerbach, komanso oimira ena a German sukulu chakale cha ganizo.
Marxism: mfundo zazikulu ndi mfundo
Choyamba, mmodzi wa ziphunzitso zazikulu za Marxism ndi kuzindikira kuti kuli patsogolo chikhalidwe. Anakopa umatchedwa zachuma. Khalidwe lalikulu la anthu chimatengedwa ngati kupezeka khalidwe ntchito. Ndi zolinga yamasika kusanduliza chilengedwe ndi anthu. Ndipotu, khalidwe ndi maziko a mbiri ndi tanthauzo lake. Popeza malingaliro enieni a Marxism inkakhala kufalitsa chuma pa moyo wapoyera, ndi kumvetsetsa mbiri kunali koyenera mu izo. Makamaka anthu ndi mchitidwe, iye amachitapo mbali ya muyezo wa kulondola kwa chiphunzitso chilichonse.
Mfundo yaikulu ya Marxism ndi chuma mu mbiri
Osati maganizo ndi ziphunzitso ndi kasupe wa moyo. Iwo basi kukuonetsa, nthawi zina woona ndi zina molakwika. kuchotsedwa awo amatchedwa mfundo, zomwe mungathe onse thandizo chitukuko mdera, ananyema. Chifukwa cha njira kunachitika anthu, ndi anthu. Alankhulana ndi mzake kukumana ndi zosowa zawo. Ndipo kuyambira zilakolako nkhani zofunika ndi: kudya, kugona, ndi zina zotero - kenako philosophize, banja zofunika pakati pa anthu amaona ntchito, kupanga. Choncho, kuphunzira za mbiri m'pofunika kulabadira maziko a moyo chikhalidwe. Izi mlingo wa njira kupanga maziko a anthu onse. Mugone Economic ndi maziko a boma lililonse. Iwo zizigwirizana enaake ubale malamulo ndi andale, komanso chikhalidwe cha chikumbu mtima onse. Izi ndi zimene Marx wotchedwa superstructure. Onse pamodzi akuimira umoyo ndi zachuma dongosolo, zomwe zimasintha pamene kusunthira njira yatsopano ya ulimi. Iye zambiri ikuchitika mu njira chosintha, ngati pali kutsutsana kwakukulu pakati pa magulu a anthu amene ali osiyana ndi mzake poyerekezera ndi katundu, ndiko makalasi.
Mfundo yaikulu ya Marxism ndi vuto la munthu
Pali chifukwa kuti chimakhala chinthu chachikulu kulimbana ndale. Ichi chuma payekha. Iwo amapanga osati zachilungamo anthu, komanso kupatuka pakati pa anthu. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana za zodabwitsazi. Kupatuka zingakhale za ulimi wa mankhwala, ku ntchito, ndipo potsiriza, Chrixitu. Kufunikira (zoona, anakakamizika) ntchito kumabweretsa kuchuluka chofuna kukhala ndi (ali). Njira imodzi yokha imene Marx anaona zinthu izi - Kumasuka anthu, kulenga zinthu pamene iye sakanakhoza ntchito chifukwa choti ndi zosangalatsa. Kenako anthu a zolengedwa amene amafuna kukhala lanu lidzakhala humanists woona. Koma nzeru zapamwamba ankakhulupirira kuti linanena bungwe ili akulimba njira andale: kuwonongedwa kwa chuma payekha ndi ulimi proletarian ndi isanayambike chikominisi. Komabe, kuyenera kuti Marx ndi Chichewa pamene ali bwino komanso mwadongosolo kusanthula zachuma ndi chi asapita chikhalidwe zingaoneke kwambiri ataona chiyembekezo kumanga chikhalidwe chimenechi. M'malo mwake, iwo asankha monga abwino. Othandiza chiphunzitso kusintha ndi chikominisi chimabweretsa kale osati tingachipeze powerenga Marxism. Mfundo zikuluzikulu ndi mwachidule kusanthula m'nkhani ino ife anatengera mafunde ambiri andale ndi nzeru zaumunthu, ndipo ntchito ngati anthu apindule, ndi kuwononga moyo wake. Koma kuti ndi nkhani ina.