Umunthu ndi nzeru za Pico Della Mirandola

Giovanni Pico Della Mirandola anabadwa mu Florence, February 2, 1463. Iye ndi chimodzi za aphunzitsi opambana a Kubadwa Kwatsopano. nzeru zaumunthu la Pico Della Mirandola amatchedwa "Mulungu". M'nthawi ankaona kuti kusonyeza kwakukulu kwa chikhalidwe chauzimu, ndi kuyandikira Papa anathamangitsa mawu ake molimba mtima. ntchito zake, ngati yekha, ankagwiritsa kudadziwika ophunzira Europe. Giovanni Pico Della Mirandola anafa ali mwana (17 November 1494). Pa moyo wake, iye anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa wokongola, Kalonga kuwolowa manja, koma zosiyanasiyana kwambiri za chidziwitso chawo, luso ndi zinthu.

Pico Della Mirandola: yochepa yonena

Woganiza anali m'banja la udindo ndi ambuye. Zakhala kugwirizana ndi nyumba zambiri otchuka mu Italy. Mu zaka 14, Pico Della Mirandola anadzakhala wophunzira wa University of Bologna. Kenaka anapitiriza maphunziro ake Ferrara, amapemphera, Pavia ndi Paris. Pa maphunziro, iye katswiri zamulungu, malamulo, maphunziro, mabuku akale. Kuwonjezera Latin ndi Greek, iye ankafuna Chaldean, Chiheberi, Arabic. Monga wachinyamata, woganiza anafuna kuphunzira zonse zofunika kwambiri ndi wopatulika zinachitikira wauzimu apindulira pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana.

Ntchito yoyamba

Kumayambiriro Pico zokwanira anayamba kucheza ndi anthu ngati Medici, Poliziano, Ficino ndi anthu ena angapo a Plato Academy. Mu 1468, anapanga "The ndemanga canzone chikondi Beniveni" ndi "900 abstracts mu masamu, sayansi, makhalidwe ndi dialectic kutsutsana ndi anthu." Woganiza kumawateteza ntchito zawo pa mtsutso ku Roma pamaso pa asayansi wotchuka wa ku Italy ndi European. chochitika anali kuonedwa mu 1487. mtsutso Open anali lonena kuti ankakonza Pico Della Mirandola - "Ndi za ulemu wa munthu."

The pachinthu Rome

ntchito, olembedwa Pico Della Mirandola, ulemu wa munthu Mwachidule, lolunjika pa mfundozo ziwiri zazikulu. Choyamba, mu ntchito yake Woganiza anati za mkhalidwe wapadera wa anthu m'chilengedwe chonse. Mfundo yachiwiri nkhawa umodzi mkati mwa zinthu onse a choyambirira cha munthu. 23 wazaka Pico Della Mirandola Mwachidule, pang'ono osokonezeka Papa Innocent VIII. Choyamba, anachita wosanganiza anachititsa achinyamata woganiza. Kachiwiri, panali chisokonezo chifukwa cha mfundo m'malo molimba mtima, zachilendo ndipo mawu atsopano kuti ntchito Pico Della Mirandola. "Ndi za ulemu wa munthu" akufotokoza lingaliro la wolemba za ukapolo matsenga, ufulu wa chifuniro ndi zinthu zina n'ngwokayikitsa a chi. Zotsatirazi Poyankha, Papa anasankha ntchito yapadera. Iye amayenera kuunikira "Mkota", omwe anayambitsa Pico Della Mirandola. Commission natsutsa angapo kamba atapereka woganiza.

chizunzo

Mu 1487-mamita Pico anali "Apology". ntchito chinalengedwa mofulumira, zomwe zinachititsa kuti kukhudzidwa kwa "mfundozo". Chifukwa choopa chizunzo ndi kusaka, woganiza anathawira ku France. Koma pali anagwidwa ndi kumangidwa Château de A Vincennes. Pico anapulumutsidwa mwa kupembedzera wa ogula mkulu, kuphatikizapo ntchito yapadera ankaimba ndi Lorentso Medichi. Ndipotu iye anali wolamulira wa Florence pa nthawi, pamene anamasulidwa ku ndende woganiza ndipo anakhala masiku onse a moyo.

Employment pambuyo kuyimbidwa

Mu 1489-mamita Pico Della Mirandola atamaliza lofalitsidwa ndemanga "Geptapl" (ikuyandikira asanu ndi malongosoledwe a masiku asanu cha chilengedwe). Mu ichi woganiza ntchito ntchito hermeneutics woonda. Anaphunzira pyakubisika, taivshiysya mu buku lakuti "Genesis". Mu 1492-mamita Pico Della Mirandola analenga ntchito yaing'ono "Popeza ndi logwirizana." Iyo inali gawo osiyana za pulogalamu ya ntchito, yokonzedwa kuyanjanitsa chiphunzitso cha Plato ndi Aristotle, koma konse akuyendera mpaka kumapeto. Konse anaona kuunika ntchito zina Pico - akuwalonjeza "ndakatulo zamulungu". ntchito yake yomaliza anali "Nkhani pa walosera za nyenyezi." Mu nkhani imeneyi sankafuna madalitso ake.

Pico Della Mirandola: Kuweta Maganizo

Woganiza ankaona mbali zosiyanasiyana za chiphunzitsocho ngati Choonadi wina. Iye anathandiza elaboration a wamba ndi akatswiri achipembedzo kuganizira za dziko, wayamba ndi Ficino. Komabe, chidwi uyu anawamasulira woganiza ku munda wa mbiri ya zipembedzo mu gawo la metaphysics. Pico anayesa kuti lithe Christianity, Kabbalah ndi Averroism. Wawakonzera ndipo anatumizidwa ku Roma anapeza, limene analembapo 900 abstracts. Iwo nkhawa zonse "odziwika bwino kwambiri." Ena a iwo adzatengedwa, ena - wake. Komabe, iwo anazitcha ampatuko ndi mtsutso pa Rome sizinachitike. Labor, amene analenga Pico Della Mirandola pa ulemu wa munthu, anamuika wodziwika mu mabwalo onse a m'nthawi yake. Iye anaganiza ngati FUNDO nkhanizo. Pa dzanja limodzi, woganiza cigawo mfundo chifungulo cha Wachiwiri-Platonism, pa zina - kupereka mfundozo kupitirira n'zosatheka (Plato) mwambo. Iwo anali pafupi personalism ndi voluntarism.

Akamanena za nkhani yolembedwa ndi

Munthu Pico kunali dziko wapadera m'chilengedwe analengedwa ndi Mulungu. Woganiza munthu anaikidwa pa malo a onse amene alipo. Man "m'ma agile" Iye akhoza kugwa kwa mlingo wa nyama, ndipo ngakhale zomera. Koma munthu uyu akhoza kuuka kwa Mulungu ndi Angelo otsala zofanana yokha - neinym. Pico n'zotheka chifukwa payekha - cholengedwa cha chifaniziro indeterminate, imene Atate padera "nyongolosi ya zolengedwa zonse." Lingaliro kutanthauziridwa pamaziko a yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale mtheradi. Zinali lililonse wa malemu Middle Ages. woganiza mfundo kumanyezimiritsa kwakukulu kwambiri amafotokozera "Copernican zisinthe" chipembedzo ndi makhalidwe abwino chikumbumtima cha dziko Mkhristu Western. Osati chipulumutso, ndicho zilandiridwenso ndi tanthauzo la moyo - choncho anati Pico Della Mirandola. Philosophy formulates achipembedzo ndi ontological malongosoledwe a onse chikhalidwe alipo maganizo ndi m'nthano zovuta wauzimu.

Mwini "Ine"

mapangidwe ake akufotokoza anthropocentrism. Pico Della Mirandola cholakwika ufulu ndi ulemu wa munthu monga Mulengi yakeyake "Ine". Munthu, kungolandira zonse kukhala chilichonse. Munthu nthawi zonse chifukwa cha khama lawo. Pokhalabe kuthekera chisankho watsopano, iye sadzasiya kuthetsedwa palibe mtundu wa kukhalako chake pa dziko. Pico Choncho ananena kuti munthu sanalengedwe ndi Mulungu m'chifanizo chake. Koma Mulungu wapereka kwa munthu yekha kuchita zawo "Ine". Chifukwa malo ake chapakati, ili moyandikana ndi chikoka cha zinthu zina analengedwa ndi Mulungu. Ndi kulandira katundu wofunika kwambiri zolengedwa zimenezi, munthu kumachita monga mbuye wa mfulu, athanzi umunthu wake. Kotero icho chinali pamwamba pa onse.

nzeru

Malinga Pico, si kugwirizana ndi malamulo alionse. Nzeru umayenda momasuka pa chiphunzitso wina ndi mzake, kusankha mawonekedwe logwirizana ndi mmene zinthu zilili. sukulu zosiyanasiyana, anzeru, miyambo, pamaso matanthauzo ofananafanana pontho akhanzonda, Pico ndi inakula ndi matanthauzo yozungulira. Iwo anapeza kuyandikana kwambiri. Chilengedwe chonse analengedwa pa lolingana (zobisika kapena zolaula).

cabala

Chidwi chawonjezeka pa zikomo Kubadwa Kwatsopano kuti Pico. Wafilosofi achinyamata kuphunzira Chiheberi. wake "mfundozo" zinalengedwa pamaziko a Kabbalah. Pico ankathandiza ndipo anaphunzitsidwa ndi akatswiri achiyuda. Kuphunzira Kabbalah, anayamba m'zinenero ziwiri. Woyamba anali Myuda, ndipo chachiwiri - Latin (ikumasuliridwa Myuda yemwe analowa Christianity). Mu nthawi ya Pico kusiyana chapadera pakati pa matsenga ndi Kabbalah sanali. Woganiza ntchito mawu amenewa nthawi zambiri n'chimodzimodzi. Pico anati kuti chiphunzitso cha Chikhristu, ndi bwino kusonyeza mothandizidwa ndi Kabbalah zamatsenga. Lemba, chomwe chinali chizindikiro cha wasayansi, anatenga kwa esoteric wakale opulumutsidwa Ayuda. Pakati pa chidziwitso anali lingaliro la Chikhristu, chimene chingalowe kumvetsa kuphunzira Kabbalah. Mu mfundo ntchito poslebibleyskie Pico ntchito, zimene zinaphatikizapo Midrash, Talmud, ntchito akatswiri, rationalists ndi Ayuda kumasulira Baibulo.

Chiphunzitso cha Mkhristu Kabbalists

Chifukwa iwo anali atulukira pamaso pa maina osiyanasiyana a Mulungu ndi zolengedwa kuti anakhala kudzulu. Transmutation zilembo Ayuda manambala njira akhala mfundo za cognition. Atafufuza mfundo chinenero cha Mulungu, otsatira chiphunzitso anakhulupirira kuti kutchula bwino dzina la Wam'mwambamwamba zingakhudze zenizeni. Zimenezi zachititsa kuti chikhulupiriro cha akuluakulu a sukulu Kubadwa Kwatsopano kuti matsenga amachita monga mphamvu kwambiri m'chilengedwe chonse. Pomaliza, onse amene anali paliponse Chiyuda, anali ofunika kwambiri pa maganizo a otsatira Mkhristu Kabbalah. Zimenezi, anali olumikizidwa kwa chiphunzitso china, humanists anachokera ku magwero Ayuda.

lingaliro Hermetic

Amagwiritsidwanso kutanthauziridwa monga Mkhristu. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndi mphamvu pa Pico ali hermeticism Ficino. Mfundo imeneyi yafotokozedwa ndi kupulumutsa kuwala kusonkhanitsa particles akuimira mu choonadi. Ndi chidziwitso cha izi zinachitika monga chikumbukiro a. Hermeticism analozera 8 mabwalo (Arcana) chitunda. Modalira ampatuko ndi kutanthauzira m'nthano za chiyambi cha munthu, lingaliro anafotokoza luso lapadera Mulungu wa munthu. Amathandiza kuti kukhazikitsa zochita yoyenda yokha kukumbukira chiwukitsiro. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye hermeticism chitasintha mchikakamizo cha Chikhristu. Lingaliro la chipulumutso mwa chidziwitso munthu wakhala m'malo ndi lingaliro chiwalo, kuchimwa kwa munthu, uthenga wabwino wa chiombolo, kulapa, chifundo cha Mulungu.

"Geptaplus"

Mu ichi woganiza ntchito I ntchito zida Kabbalistic kwa kumasulira mawu. ntchito ankanena za chiyanjano cha anthu pachiyambi, moto ndi nzeru. Ndi za zitatu za dziko yaikuluikulu - a macrocosm ndi microcosm. Woyamba imakhala ndi malingaliro Mulungu kapena angelo, gwero la nzeru, ku dzuwa, amene akuimira chikondi, komanso kuchokera kumwamba, mwa muyezo wake monga chiyambi cha moyo ndi kuyenda. zochita za anthu anatsimikiza mtima m'njira yomweyo maganizo, ziwalo kugonana, mtima, amene ndipereka chikondi, maganizo, kupitiriza moyo ndi chikhalidwe. Pico sumangopita ntchito Kabbalistic zipangizo mu kutsimikizira choonadi cha Chikristu. Pamafunikanso atsopano mu chiŵerengero cha macro- ndi microcosm, amene anafotokoza njira Kubadwa Kwatsopano.

mogwirizana

Kumene, Kabbalah kwambiri mapangidwe a Kubadwa Kwatsopano mfundo macro- ndi microcosm. Izi zinaonetsera osati ntchito za Pico Della Mirandola. Kenako, mphamvu ya Kabbalah chikondwerero ntchito za Paracelsus ndipo Agrippa Nostesgeymskogo. Mogwirizana zazikulu ndi zolengedwa yaing'ono n'chotheka mu mogwirizana ndi yogwira pakati pa munthu ndi Mulungu. Wozindikira mwa mfundo Kabbalistic anamasulira lingaliro la chilolezo, ayenera kulabadira chakuti kwa Kubadwa Kwatsopano monga phunziro la cognition kulimbikitsa munthu monga microcosm a. Iye anali mogwirizana chonse viscera ndi thupi mbali, magazi, ubongo, miyendo pamimba, ndi zina zotero. Kalekale mwambo theocentric sikunali kokwanira watanthauzo chokwanira cilamulo zida kumasulira moyo, thupi ndi chilolezo cha umodzi zosiyanasiyana.

Pomaliza

Omveka kutanthauzira kwa chilolezo cha macro- ndi microcosm zimapezeka Zohari. Iwo comprehended m'dzikoli ndi kumwamba bwino inachitikira kumvetsa wachifundo umodzi dziko. Komabe, ubale wa Kubadwa Kwatsopano mfundo theosophical ndi mafano a Zohari sitinganene kuti lapadera. Mirandola akhoza kufufuza ena okha mfundo chiphunzitso chimene chakhala kukonzedwa ndi anasintha m'zaka za m'ma 13 ndipo ponseponse zaka 1270-1300. The anaifalitsa nthawi imeneyi anali zotsatira za gulu waika kafukufuku akatswiri ambiri kwa zaka zambiri. Kufalitsa Zohari mfundo ankasiyana bwino pantheistic, theocentric ndi kogwidwa khalidwe. Iwo zogwirizana ndi zofunika ndi miyambo ya Chiyuda ndi lonse sankagwirizana ndi maganizo a Mirandola. Izo ziyenera kuti mu "mfundozo" woganiza anapereka kwapadera mtengo Kabbalah. Mirandola anayesera kupanga Ayuda syncretism Mkhristu ntchito magwero Zoroastrism, orphism, pifagorizma, Aristotelism Averroes Akaldia lingaliro. Woganiza analankhula za comparability wa multiplicity, ndi Mgwirizano wa ampatuko ndi ziphunzitso zamatsenga ku lingaliro Mkhristu amene amagwira ntchito ya Cusa ndi Aristotle.