Synergetics nzeru za anthu, ake m'mbuyomu, panopa ndi m'tsogolo

Mawu "synergy" alitcha inachokera akale Greek "senergeyya", kutanthauza kulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi mogwirizana. Synergetics amaphunzira otchedwa interdisciplinary, zosagwirizana kumunda zapadera kwa sayansi kafukufuku, amene akufotokozera ndondomeko ambiri a kusintha kwa anatilamula boma chipwirikiti ndi kumbuyo. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu zimapangidwira, sayansi zamoyo, zachilengedwe, chikhalidwe ndi sayansi zina zambiri.

mfundo yaikulu ya synergy achita mu ntchito ndi German sayansi Germanom Hakenom mu makumi asanu ndi awiri a atumwi wotsiriza, ngakhale akuti analengedwa ndi English physiologist Sherrington m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Mu nthawi yaitali, ntchito yake tingachipeze powerenga "Synergetics" Haken anati kwa ambiri amalanga mgwirizano mbali zosiyanasiyana za dongosolo zonse zimabweretsa nyumba ndi macroscopic kapena zinthu zimene kenaka kusintha kuti atsogolere kudzimvera bungwe.

Synergetics mu nzeru, chikhalidwe sayansi ndi masoka wakhala njira mwadongosolo ndipo ananena kuti zinthu zili zonse popanda malo ndi nthawi inayake ubwenzi kotsimikizika, zomwe zimabweretsa maonekedwe a katundu watsopano kuti zinthu okha alibe.

Only zaka ziwiri zapitazo Synergetics ndi chidole mtima kwa sayansi ongolankhula, zaka 10 pambuyo pake, njira imeneyi yathandiza kuti awulule experimentally zochitika zambiri zodabwitsa, ndipo tsopano amakhala maziko a zipangizo zatsopano, nthawi zonse ntchito popanga mapulani njira, ntchito ya zachilengedwe zitsanzo kompyuta, Iwo amasonyeza synergy nzeru za anthu, Chaanthu, maganizo, zamoyo ndi zina zambiri.

Komabe, ndi oyamba mwa mfundo zofunika synergy anali kutsutsana kwachibadwa pakati pa mfundo momveka bwino ndiponso wokongola ambiri ndi kuvuta ntchito yawo m'dongosolo iliyonse. Kwa kuphweka ndi mgwirizano wa maganizo synergy a mbali yake tsopano ndi kulipira mtengo m'malo okwezeka. Anaumba posachedwapa "chiphunzitso cha zonse" - zomwe humanists munthu longoganizira her- synergy mu nzeru ndi maphunziro ena a sayansi analephera kupereka zotsatira konkire ndi njira zatsopano.

Akatswiri ambiri amakana kukuchititsa zimenezi. Iwo kwambiri amayembekezera kuti synergy mu nzeru chabe pomalizira pake ayenera kukhala ndi malamulo a sayansi nzeru zaumunthu, mwinanso m'malo dialectics. Komabe, anthu amene akufuna kupitiriza kuganizira synergies mu nzeru za sayansi zachilengedwe zochokera akale, amakhulupirira kuti nzeru za sayansi - uyu si sayansi palokha, ndipo si lamulo kukhala chiwerengero yokulirapo ya masika. Asayansi amene amatsatira kukuchititsa zimenezi, ambiri kutembenukira kwa lingaliro la mawonedwe watsopano synergy. Zingakhale ambiri ndi angakwanitse, koma zambiri zenizeni komanso chozama. M'pofunikanso powasamalira masitepe munthu amene anatengedwa lero umenewu.

Pakali pano, asayansi mulibe yankho zogwira mtima kwa funso la uli kumapeto mfundo zikuluzikulu za synergy ndi kuyamba chinachake. Akatswiri akuyesa kupulumutsa, ndi kuwonjezera kuti synergy maphunziro, zonse zimene ine anawakonda kwa sayansi zawo. Ndipo ena kuchiweruzo akhoza kukhala bwinobwino anasonyeza lero.

Tikhoza kuganiza kuti limodzi mwa mavuto a synergy amakono naddistsiplinarny kusanthula ambiri sayansi umbuli ndi zolinga mungakonde kupulumutsa. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mpaka pano chidwi sayansi ndi nzeru zaumunthu wapatsidwa pafupifupi palibe vuto lenileni la sayansi - kuzindikira njira wofunikila wa nzeru ndi sayansi, yankho ku vuto lonse la chidziwitso amakono tingathe ndipo amakumana ndi kuphunzira. Kodi mtengo dziko wathu ndi wofunitsitsa kulipira komanso mmene chingasinthe icho. Momwe mfundo ina pano ukufanizidwa osati kwenikweni kusiyana ankafika pa.