Orthodox - othandiza ntchito ya chiphunzitso cholondola kapena wotentheka wachipembedzo?

Mawu "enieni" kumvetsetsa anthu masiku ano, kawirikawiri kugwirizana ndi chipembedzo. Izi imakhudzanso okhulupirira Orthodox ndi Asilamu, ndipo otsatira ena mafunde aumunthu. Ndipotu, chikale - kwenikweni si zokhudzana ndi chipembedzo.

Terminology ndi zitsanzo

Mawuwa lachokera ku "enieni," womwe ikumasuliridwa njira Russian "Chabwino," "maganizo mwachindunji", "zolondola kuphunzitsa". Nthawi zambiri ntchito pa nkhani ya chipembedzo makamaka achipembedzo. Mwachitsanzo, mu Chiyuda mwa malangizo osiyanasiyana kukumana chikale. chikhulupiriro Orthodox monga dziko otchedwa chikale.

Nzeru akuti mokwanira yoyenera. Izo zimatanthauza chinachake kwakukulu, pafupi chifukwa. sukulu nthanthi Orthodox, chiphunzitso cha omwe ali pafupi ndi achipembedzo, Sizachilendo kwa Indian ndi zikhalidwe Chinese. Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti anthu ambiri ammudzi Asian ndi chibadidwe kwakukulu mochititsa chidwi. Koma ku Ulaya, iwo kudzali. The Marxism chomwecho, ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha nzeru ndi kwakukulu.

Orthodox Christianity malangizo

Pakati pa zinthu zilili kwa mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri Zipembedzo ndi ovuta kwambiri ndi chikhulupiriro Orthodox. Nthawi zina amatchedwa mayendedwe monga kwakukulu. Ikumasuliridwa ambiri zinenero chikale - kuti Orthodox komanso. Kuti kale dzina lina bwino mumadabwa za choonadi cha kucheza. Kachiwiri, ndi masiku Chikhristu ndi kuyeza kwambiri mawu miyambo ndi malamulo. Kulambira mu akachisi chikale mosiyana ndi Mkatolika kapena Mprotestanti anagwira ataima (ndi zina atagwada). Palibe zipembedzo Akristu alibe udindo wosamalitsa ndipo angapo ndi kumvera. Komano, ambiri Orthodox osaganizira kugwilizana kuvomerezedwa. Kodi tinganene chiyani za zipembedzo zina Mkhristu.

Orthodox Chiyuda

Malinga ndi okhulupirira okha, izi zimathandiza kuti munthu mogwirizana ndi chifukwa anu ndi chikumbumtima. Ayuda chikale - amadera achipembedzo, nthawi zambiri kuvumbula mumakhulupirira pachionetsero. Komabe, khalidwe si nthawi yoyenera ndipo si onse omasuka m'dziko masiku ano. Zimenezi wakhala kwambiri kuti maonekedwe a chimakono chikale malinga ndi zomwe n'zotheka kutsatira zonse za mfundo, osati kubwera kuchokera lamakonoli.

Mu Isiraeli, ambiri a anthu awa Vuto limeneli pafupi ndi Zionism. Malinga ndi ena anzeru, anatengera izi si kuwawa ovomerezedwa ndi magulu achipembedzo cha Ayuda, koma anapita adzapindula. Ndiyamika mfundo zamakono madera amenewa sindileka kukopa achinyamata. Ndipo izi ndi zofunika kwambiri chipembedzo chirichonse, sukulu za anthu, ndipo ngakhale ndodo.

Orthodox Ayuda kuima osati mbali khalidwe (kuwerenga Torah, malamulo kugwirizana ndi kudya chakudya, maholide), komanso kunja (zovala, atavala zilembo zosiyana). mumaganiza zofanana ndi khalidwe la zipembedzo zambiri dziko, makamaka Islam. Kodi tinganene za chimakono chikale.

Nthanthi East School

Mu India ndi China chikale wa - ndi ponseponse. Ndiye pali masukulu ndi kayendedwe monga malangizo achipembedzo, ndi zochokera sayansi kapena maganizo. Ambiri a iwo ali pafupi mfundo izi. Mwachitsanzo, mu India ndi ambiri otchuka ndi Nyayu (Chibuda ndi kudalirana maganizo), Sankhya (nzeru za chikale wa manambala), dziko otchuka Yoga ndi Brahmanical Purva Mimamsa. Pali zingapo, ogwirizana ndi dzina wamba wa Vedanta (sinkret zamulungu, akatswiri ndi chipembedzo).

mumaganiza Orthodox mu dziko zosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Ena mwa iwo chikhalidwe chachipembedzo, winayo - aumunthu. Palinso njira zokhwima. Kwenikweni, ndi chibadidwe mu East, koma anapezeka ku zikhalidwe Western. Ngakhale kusiyana kwambiri, pali mfundo imodzi umene umakhala iwo onse - chikhulupiriro. Mulungu mu Chifukwa Wamkulukulu, mu choonadi cha zikhulupiriro zawo, kapena chinthu chabwino.