Chabe - ndi koposa zonse, ndi nzeru

Chabe - chiphunzitso nthanthi amene amaganiza kuti pulayimale ndi ofunika mbali yekha wauzimu wa miyoyo yathu. Malinga ndi mawu, maziko kuli ndi chikumbumtima yekha, wauzimu kapena maganizo. Nkhani zonse chomwecho chimene chiri mu dziko lathu, si kanthu koma figment m'maganizo kapena chifukwa kuli mfundo zauzimu.

Kapangidwe ka sayansi

Tsopano tiona zimene mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chabe, kodi makhalidwe awo ndi mmene iwo amasiyana Chrixitu. Kotero, ichi ndicho chiphunzitso cha nthanthi lagawidwa mitundu iwiri: Zidzikhala ndi zotengera malingaliridwe. Mbali yoyamba izo kumapereka lingaliro chomwe zinthu choyamba, wauzimu waukulu gwero izo ziribe kanthu kochita ndi nkhani, kapena ndi dziko mkati aliyense makamaka. Mwina zimenezi kwambiri chapamwamba mtundu wa nzeru, amene kulamulidwa ndi mphamvu, mtendere ndi wopambana. Zotengera malingaliridwe chabe - ichi ndi mapeto a zonse zakuthupi mwa pachifukwa. Popanda kanthu chikumbumtima sangaonekerenso kapena chifukwa cha maganizo ndi kanthu anthu.

Chikhazikitso cha nzeru

Nthawi zambiri, afilosofi ndiponso anzeru ochirikiza chiphunzitso ichi zachokera Inde cholinga. Mu kumvetsa chomwe - ndi chifukwa chitukuko, mu malamulo aliyense akachita la chilamulo, zolinga zawo, zimene aliyense ayenera pokonzekera. Chotero mtima wokonda angasonyeze kumabungwe osiyanasiyana a moyo, monga mwa sayansi. Scientist idealist zikusonyeza kuti zonse yesetsani anapeza mu masamu kapena zakuthambo. Creative idealist anganene kuti aliyense ayenera kutenga nyimbo kuphunzira masewera pa chida ena kapena kuti athe kujambula. Mu maganizo ake, popanda maluso ena atayika mbali ya makhalidwe a.

Kunena mawu mosavuta, cholinga chomwe - ichi ndi generalization, chilakolako kugwirizanitsa onse mu chinachake umodzi. N'chifukwa chake idealists sayenera kupezeka mu ndale. Irrationality ngati maweruzo kungachititse okha nkhondo ndi zipolowe ku boma. Nthawi zambiri idealists ogwirizana ndodo zawo, zomwe kugawana nzeru zawo ndi chidziwitso.

The zipsera mbiri ya

Chiyambi cha chomwe amasamalira Greece wakale, ndi "abambo" wake ndi Plato. Kamodzi mwa mphamvu ya anthuwo anasonkhana pansi chikhulupiriro chimodzi, ndi miyambo wamba ndi malamulo abwino, woganiza kutsimikizira izi zonse m'mabuku ake. Pa nthawi imeneyo anthu ankakhala pamodzi ndi ngwazi za nthano, milungu, ndi aneneri, amene ayenera kuti analipo yekha mu malingaliro awo losonkhanitsidwa. Kenako cholinga chomwe unaonekera mwa Zapakati, pamene dziko lonse linayenera mphamvu ya mpingo. Izi ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwa malingaliro gulu la Auzimu, aliyense ankayembekezera yekha kwa Ambuye.

oimira chabe

Panthawi zosiyanasiyana anali anthu aakulu, anzeru, omwe anali ngati aphunzitsi amene amalalikira chabe. Pakati pa anthu amakedzana moyo, Plato, Aristotle, Foma Akvinsky ndi Augustine. Mu mdima nthawi zakale oimira chitsanzo n'zosatheka a anthu anali ansembe ambiri ndi abusa. Komanso mwa anzeru amene ankati cholinga chabe, ndi ponena Hegel ndi Schelling ofunika.