Nchifukwa chake achinyamata XXI m'ma osangalala pamene akulu ndi adzakhumudwa?

Kodi mungakhale ngati banal kuitana kusangalala ndi zaka osasamala ubwana ndi unyamata? Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti achinyamata amene si olemedwa ndi nkhawa, ndi moyo anthu osangalala okhwima. Ndipo, koma, chilango ichi nthawi yochepa nawonso anali ndi chikaiko pambuyo anatuluka kuti mu khumi zoyambirira za Zakachikwi Kwambiri anakumana mmasate, koma mwa achinyamata ndi kumverera kwa sakhala wamba. Ndipo tsopano, potsiriza, chimwemwe pendulum anaponya mwa malangizo a achinyamata.

30 - ndizo zabwino. Koma ...

Choncho, mpaka 2010 achinyamata mantha. Ndipotu mfundo zinkaoneka kuti achinyamata - osati nthawi yabwino ya moyo. Nkhani ya moyo sikokwanira, kutanthauza kuti pali mavuto ambiri ndi zoopsa zimene kanthu amadziwika. "Anasinthanitsa" chachinayi khumi, anthu amakonda chinachake mu moyo kuwafunafuna unali mu m'badwo zosangalatsa pamene ambiri mungathe, koma akudziwa kale kwambiri, amene amalola iye kuzilambalala zambiri zovuta, purposefully kuyesetsa Mokhumbira. Ndalama komanso kungathandize kwambiri, chifukwa ndalama zambiri kulipira katswiri, choncho nthawi yomweyo kukhala zosatheka, zimatengera zaka kuphunzira kuphatikiza nthawi nawo ntchitoyo. Ambiri, zaka 30 - M'badwo waukulu kwa amuna ndi akazi. Choncho ankaganiza mpaka 2010. Koma kafukufuku wa posachedwapa kutsutsa mfundo imeneyi. Zotsatira awo akufalitsidwa mu American sayansi inati Social Psychological Zimene Science Allison P. Davis.

A kafukufuku zikuluzikulu

Ndi ndodo ya Dipatimenti ya Psychology Social University of San Diego (CA) zaposachedwapa imachitika Kafukufuku amene cholinga anali kudziwa mlingo wa chimwemwe m'mbadwo achinyamata ndi anthu "chifukwa makumi atatu". Childs, ntchito imeneyi imakhala mu kafukufuku wa ochepa amene anafunsidwa, ambiri ophunzira okha, chifukwa yosavuta kuti zimakhala zosavuta kuchita. Panthawi imeneyi, zamaganizo anayamba nkhani yaikulu n'kukafika nkhani za lonse. A gulu okwana Ofufuza anatsogolera Gene Twenge anafunsidwa mafunso 1,27 Mill. Ndipo achinyamata oposa zikwi 50 achikulire pa zaka lonse osiyanasiyana kuchokera zaka 18 kuti 96. Zotsatira analandira pambuyo processing, anadabwa asayansi.

vuto onse kukhumudwa?

Mwamwayi, ndi chidaliro cha anthu mu m'badwo wa "sate-chinachake" ndi pa mlingo wochepa. ofufuza anali ndi tsoka kumvetsa zimayambitsa zodabwitsazi chisoni kuti anatuluka mu zaka zisanu zapitazi. Jean Twenge osati chaka choyamba kuganizira za chiyani anthu okhwima zina utakwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino mu moyo, kuthamangitsa maganizo ake zakuda. Iye analemba buku lotchedwa "Generation Ine" ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku zikuluzikulu anatsimikizira ena a maganizo ake. kafukufuku ntchito mawu akuti "kwambiri chidaliro pa unyamata" mu ntchito yake. Ndi chiyani icho? Kumva ndi kukhumudwa ena, ndiye yochepa zoyembezereka za zotsatira zenizeni za ntchito zokha. Anthu anakhala pang'ono osati amene akufuna kukhala mu ubwana ndi unyamata. Choncho, kudikira tchuthi zosangalatsa odzazidwa Chaka Chatsopano ndi kwakukulu koposa chipani, mwadzidzidzi kusonyeza kosangalatsa.

Ku Ulaya ndi US

Chikutanthauza chidwi kuyang'ana zotsatira za kafukufuku mu 2006 ku Ulaya. Makamaka, Danes amaonedwa anthu a dziko wolemera kwambiri mu kafukufuku anasonyeza ziyembekezo wotsika ndithu chaka chonse, pamene deta anasonyeza kuti Italy ndi Greece, agwilitse malo wotsikitsitsa mu mlingo wa wokhutira ndi miyoyo yawo, zasonyeza mkulu mlingo wa ziyembekezo.

Tidapeza umboni wazotsatira kuti anthu lero ndalilaka makumi atatu kunja, anachita mu unyamata wake inaŵerengeredwa kukwaniritsa zambiri poyerekeza ndi achinyamata za mibadwomibadwo ya m'mbuyomu. Twenge limanenanso zotsatira za kafukufuku mtundu wa ophunzira sekondale kuti iye ndi anzake mwake anavomereza Nawonso achichepere kukonzedwa.

Poyerekeza ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri a

ziyembekezo Youth kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma awonjezera kwambiri, nthawi zina kawiri mu zaka forte zapitazi. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1970 anthu osachepera theka la ophunzira kafukufuku ankaganiza kuti Babulo adzakhala kagwiridwe ka maudindo, akafika zaka makumi atatu. Lerolino, anali 64%. Pa nkhani imeneyi, chinthu chofunika wosakhutira ndi lochitira. Munthu wamng'ono, iye sadziwa umo ena ntchito yake. Iye kokha kuchita izo, koma mwa lamulo la Salima Thyolo Zomba, anthu ambiri sangathe kukhala mfumu.

moyo

Kuwonjezera ndalama ndi ntchito, America kuyembekezera kwambiri m'maukwati awo - anati Eli Finkel, wasayansi, zamaganizo pa University kumpoto. Ngati kale mwamuna anathandiza zosoŵa zofunika (minda analima kapena kupanga ndalama), koma tsopano ambiri akuyembekezera mwamuna kapena thandizo mkazi kukwaniritsa mkulu kudzidalira, kudzinenera zakukhosi ndi kukula munthu. Koposa mabanja zimachitika chifukwa cha kudzipereka kwa mfundo imeneyi. Kutha kwa chiyembekezo kumakhumudwitsa. Ndiyeno pali midlife mavuto amene, monga amadziwika, amachititsa kugwa mabanja ambiri ...

kasamalidwe kukhumudwa

Kodi kuchita? Ngati ife kulingalira kuthekera Wonenedwa kupita mmbuyo ndi kulankhula wekha, kodi ndinganene izi kwa chilengedwe achinyamata masiku ano sate-chaka mwamuna? Anthu ena afika ponena kuti zikanakhala bwino cholinga mkulu. Koma iyi si njira. N'chifukwa chiyani yomweyo kuchepetsa zokhumba zawo ndi kupereka malotowo? Mwina cholinga mkulu mukufunabe? Yekha chenjezo - ayenera zilili. Sky-mkulu maloto kungachititse kuti kukhumudwa, ndipo anapeza kuti Jean Twenge chifukwa cha kafukufuku wawo.

Koma iye Co-wolemba Sonia Lubomirski A njira yosavuta komanso zothandiza kusamalira kukhumudwa. Zikuoneka zoonekeratu, koma ambiri amaoneka lingaliro anzeru bola ngati iwo sanali akuyendera. kafukufukuyo anapeza Lubomirski underrated ukoma oyamikira "chifukwa chimene muli nacho." Wantchitoyo anati zoyembezereka kotulukira makamaka zowononga. Pezani malo abwino, wogwira ntchito kale kulota mpando yapamwamba. Anakumana ndi munthu wopambana, mtsikana wina wapeza kuti kutalika anali wamng'ono kwambiri. Ndi zina zotero. Zamaganizo ndi akatswiri ngakhale anayambitsa mawu akuti "hedonic matayala." Koma chimwemwe si mfundo ...