Mbatata Zekura: malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndemanga

Pakali pano, Sitingayerekeze n'komwe za zakudya popanda mbatata, munali zigawo zambiri zothandiza thupi. Zekura mbatata - izi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu bwino tebulo, amene amapereka wolemera ndi khalidwe mbewu. Yambani kukumba mbatata akhoza kale miyezi iwiri mutabzala, ndi kusonkhanitsa kukolola zonse - pambuyo masiku 90. Komabe, uli ndi zinthu zina zimene tiyenera kuziganizira chodzala ndi kusamalira "dziko apulo". Pa izi ndi zinthu zina zambiri tikambirana zina.

zambiri

Mbatata mitundu Zekura wotchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa padziko lonse. Komanso, zili m'gulu la State Register la Chitaganya cha Russia, ndi wakula mu chigawo cha pakati cha dziko. Ngakhale kuti zosiyanasiyana uyu anali zimaŵetedwa ku Germany, izo mwangwiro ndinazolowera kwa peculiarities nyengo ndi nthaka mitundu ya maiko CIS. Choncho, ambiri a alimi m'dziko lathu anaponyedwa zosiyanasiyana m'madera awo.

ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

Zekura mbatata, osiyanasiyana ofotokoza yotsatira angapo muyezo ndi wamkulu kuposa mitundu ina. Tchire si kutalika kwambiri, ndi maluwa ndi chibakuwa ndi pang'ono wofiira kulocha. M'munsi mwa zimayambira ndi mtundu womwewo. Zipatso - lalikulu ndi oblong ndi yosalala golide khungu.

The tubers ndi okhutira otsika wowuma amene ali pa 17 peresenti. Kulemera avareji mbatata ndi 120 magalamu. Mu chitsamba chiwerengero cha tubers angafikire zidutswa 15. Atakula mu kalasi pa nthaka yachonde yabwino nyengo zinthu zokolola angafikire 320 mbatata quintals pa mahekitala wa dziko.

mtengo wa mbatata

Mbatata Zekura, ndi Kuwulura umene uli umboni wa mtengo wake mkulu anaikidwa mwa akatswiri German. Poyamba izo ankaganiza kukula zosiyanasiyana izi mu mayiko a ku Ulaya, koma lero wakula m'mayiko ambiri CIS.

Malinga ambiri a alimi, ubwino wa mbatata ndi:

• kukana kwambiri kuti matenda;
• mkulu chonde;
• kukoma kwakukulu wa tubers.

Ubwino pamwamba ndi kiyi wogwidwa Zekura. Mbatata mitundu, amakambirana za izo limathandiza lino, yabwino tsiku, oyenera kulima m'madera ambiri a dziko lapansi.

Mbatata Kubzala: Nsonga akatswiri

Kalasi Zekura zosavuta kuyeretsa ndi undemanding madzi. Komanso, mwangwiro lofotokozabe kukoma ndi ulaliki wake maonekedwe pa yosungirako yaitali. Komabe, kuti mbewu high quality, chodzala malamulo ayenera kutsata.

Alimi Odziwa analimbikitsa kuti kutsatira malangizo otsatirawa ndi malangizo:

• Kuwasankha zinthu kubzala.
• Kubzala mbatata Zekura tikuyivomereza mu kasupe mochedwa pamene nthaka umafunda zokwanira. Izi ndi zofunika kuti mwamsanga utakula tubers ndi asanayambe kuvunda.
• Akadakwanitsira kubzala akuya masentimita 8 mpaka 10.

Malinga agronomists katswiri kwambiri kuonjezera zokolola Zekura mitundu akhoza kukhala powonjezera dzenje pamene chodzala feteleza osiyana. Best wa onse European zamera-organic feteleza oyenera zolinga zimenezi. Komanso kupewa kuchepa pachaka zokolola, amene ndithu masoka njira, m'pofunika nthawi kusintha zinthu kubzala.

Kodi kuchitira kalasi Zekura?

Mbatata Zekura ndi undemanding, kotero chisamaliro ndi wosavuta iye. Iye mwangwiro Amasintha nyengo iliyonse ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala, kutentha ndi yozizira koopsa mwachidule. zosiyanasiyana ici ulikubala mkulu zokolola uliwonse dera umene wakula, kaya Siberia, Krasnodar dera ndi steppes cha Kazakhstan.

Komabe, ngakhale kuphweka, koma pali malangizo amene ankasamalira kuti ayenera kutsata pamene wamaluwa nakulitsa zosiyanasiyana izi.

ntchito wofunikila chisamaliro cha mbatata

masiku 7 pambuyo chodzala mbatata mu nthaka ayenera kuchitidwa zachiphamaso tillage. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kumasula izo angatenge pang'ono kupereka tubers Mpweya. Ngati mbatata anakwiriridwa mu oyambirira kapena m'ma masika, ndiye, kuti iye sanali kupha amaundana, muyenera kuchita zonse hilling tchire. Malinga ndi alimi, mu nyengo ayenera kuchitidwa osachepera atatu hilling.

No zofunika zochepa ndi kuphimbira. Izi kuteteza tubers ku zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama ndalama ndi thupi la kutsirira, Kupalira ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka. Mulching kutentha pang'onopang'ono nthaka mwakuya, ndiponso kupewa evaporation cha chinyezi. Pankhaniyi, mungagwiritse ntchito nthambi paini, humus kapena utuchi.

Ngati kuphimbira alibe lakwaniritsidwa pa nthawi ndi malo anayamba adzauma, ndiye kuti mbatata Zekura bwinobwino kukula, m'pofunika kuti ulimi wothirira ndi kuthirira. Nkofunika kuti madzi Podzazidwa osati nthaka komanso wothira chitsamba yokha. Pambuyo chinyezi umalandira tubers mbatata, n'kofunika kuchita nthaka tillage. Izi osati pokuza otaya mpweya tubers onse, komanso kuteteza mapangidwe mtundu wa kutumphuka pa nthaka, zomwe kulepheretsa malowedwe a chinyontho ndi kuvutika khalidwe la ulimi wothirira.

Kodi akunena za mtundu umenewu agronomists?

Monga tanena kale, mbatata Zekura, ndemanga imene yekha zabwino, chotchuka kwambiri mwa alimi padziko lonse. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira ndi agronomists ozindikira zosiyanasiyana ichi ndi chimodzi mwa kwambiri undemanding ndi zovuta kukula.

About mbatata Zekura kulankhula zabwino osati kwa alimi a ku Ulaya, amene poyamba kusonyezedwa zosiyanasiyana izi, komanso agronomists zoweta. wamaluwa kwambiri kuona kulimbikira mkulu mbatata matenda osiyanasiyana, tizilombo, tizirombo ndi chokhwima nyengo.

Komanso, ambiri zokolola ndithu mkulu ndi zikhawo kwambiri kukoma makhalidwe amene mbatata zosiyanasiyana izi kwambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito pophikira. Masamba ndi mafupa okhaokhayo mwaikamo mnofu kwambiri ndipo si yophika zofewa, zomwe zimachititsa kuti abwino kwa yokonza osati zoweta komanso chakudya odyera.

Wina yaikulu kuphatikiza mfundo mokomera mitundu Zekura kuti ngati kusungidwa bwino, akhoza kukhalabe kukoma kwake kwambiri ndi ulaliki kwa nthawi yaitali. zinthu mulingo woyenera yosungirako ndiotetezedwa ku kuwala ndi kutentha pafupi madigiri ziro. Mwa kutsatira malamulo amenewa, mungasangalale masamba mpaka nthawi yokolola lotsatira.