Agriculture Tatarstan: zizindikiro mankhwala ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Malo a chitukuko cha gawo la ulimi ukutchulidwa 65% ya dziko la Tatarstan. Yerekezerani, dera 2.2% ya malo onse a Russian Federation, umenenso ulimi. Ndi zizindikiro zonse Tatarstan molimba akuchita malo wachitatu mwa nzika za la Russia, ndi Republic kokha kuwapeza pa Krasnodar Gawo ndipo Rostov Region.

Features a Agriculture wa Republic

Mu ulimi Tatarstan 204,2 zikwi. Anthu ntchito.

Ulimi makampani m'dera chimakwirira pamahekitala okwana 4.4 m'dziko. 23% ya iwo - msipu zake, ndi 77% - olimapo. The m'midzi yambiri ya dziko la Tatarstan makampani zachititsa kuti alimi ang'onoang'ono ndi dziko payekha. Iwo amapanga za 53% makampani lonse.

mabacteria chuma anapanga kuzungulira mizinda ndi interchanges lalikulu zoyendera. Awa ndi madera kumpoto-kumadzulo, kumpoto, kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Republic. Advantageously momwemo ndipo ankaganiza ulimi, amene chopereka kwa Republic GDP ukufika 60%.

Iwo imakhazikika mu Republic of Tatarstan kwa kulima mbatata, shuga Beet, dzinthu, ulimi wa mazira, mkaka ndi nyama.

nyengo mu dziko ili yabwino amtengo kumera ndi kukolola mbewu yaikulu, koma kulima mbewu thermophilic pangozi. Koma zaka zoposa 10 zapitazo, Unduna wa Agriculture la dziko la Tatarstan ali madzi kupulumutsa phukusi la miyeso zomwe zimathandiza kuti konza kulima mbewu ngati akuyendera.

ulimi mu Tatarstan

Malinga ndi unduna wa Agriculture ndi Chakudya cha Tatarstan, kukula masamba allocated 3% nthaka ya zaulimi; Shuga Beet - 7%; mbewu forage (chimanga, udzu, mizu) - 37%, ndi mbewu monga chisanu ndi kasupe tirigu, nandolo, Mapila, balere, ndipo 52% dziko lakutali. Cholowa cha kulima pasukulupo ndi 87%, 86% - shuga Beet, ndipo chiwerengero cha minda pawekha kulima mbewu monga chimanga ali pafupifupi 13%.

alimi Private kukula 89% ya mbatata opangidwa ndi masamba ena 85%.

M'nkhalango ya kum'mwera zone nayonso makamaka kukula masika tirigu, balere, rye, Mapila, fulakesi, mbatata. Steppe woyendera nthambi ndi kum'mwera Zakamja Predvolzhja imakhazikika mu mbewu kukula monga yozizira rye, kasupe ndi yozizira tirigu, balere, buckwheat, mapira, shuga Beet.

Mphamvu ya kukula kwa zokolola aakulu ndi zabwino, osati chifukwa cha zinthu nyengo, komanso ndondomeko yoyenera ya Utumiki wa Agriculture la dziko la Tatarstan.

Livestock mu dziko

Khola wokhala chitukuko cha ulimi mu Tatarstan, makamaka ulimi, ndi maziko a ogwira mabwalo a ziweto. Pakuti malonda n'zotheka kunyamula nkhuku, nkhumba ndi ng'ombe. A m'madera kawirikawiri zambiri za ziweto - ulimi, kuswana kavalo, njuchi, kalulu. Nkhumba kupanga nkhani 26,2%, ng'ombe - 51,3%, nkhuku - 17,4%.

Nkhuku ulimi mu Tatarstan

Industrial nkhuku Tatarstan - imodzi yaikulu kwambiri mu dziko. makampani nawo oposa mamiliyoni 1.8 mitu ya nkhuku. Ntchito padziko hatchery koloko, molodnyakovy shopu, kholo msonkhano kuti amalola mabizinesi kusunga anatseka kupanga ziweto cyclically-mafakitale, kupereka kudziyimira pawokha. Chowona Zanyama zinthu zingabweretse mankhwala apamwamba amene amasonkhana Mfundo National.

Kuwonjezera kupanga mbalame yamoyo, minda nkhuku kubala mazira, kuphatikizapo dzira zakudya, ufa dzira, nyama theka-yomalizidwa nkhuku. ndalama makamaka chifukwa kugula chakudya. Kuchepetsa iwo ndi kusintha zokolola za mbalame, izo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mapuloteni mavitamini ndi mchere zowonjezera, premixes.

Nkhumba ulimi mu zovuta ulimi

Nkhumba kupanga ndi 18% wa makope onse a dziko. Chipinda wamkulu pa nkhumba amenewa:

1. Large White - mtundu ambiri. Zimatanthauza myasosalnym. Fecundity chachikulu choyera ndi piglets 12 pa zinyalala. Akafike zaka miyezi iwiri nkhumba kufika makilogalamu 25, ndipo pa zaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - 100kg.
2. Kemerovo - Siberia zimasokoneza. chonde awo avareji 11 piglets. 100 pogwiritsa akafika zaka za masiku 180.
3. Muromskaya - ng'ombe zimasokoneza. makilogalamu 100 kupeza pa miyezi 7.
4. Urzhum - nyama yankhumba zimasokoneza. Nyengo adaptirovana.Takih nkhumba akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu kumpoto. Akafika makilogalamu 100 masiku 185.
5. North Caucasus - myasosalnaya. Komanso climatically kusinthidwa. makilogalamu 100 kwa miyezi 6.
6. Chilativiya woyera - ng'ombe zimasokoneza. Komanso ambiri m'dzikoli. 100 makilogalamu dials kwa masiku 200.
7. Landrace - mmodzi wa nyama yankhumba miyala naipopulyarneyshih.
8. Duroc - myasosalnaya zimasokoneza.
9. Lacombe - ng'ombe zimasokoneza. Iwo ali fecundity kwambiri.
10. Breit - mtundu wamng'ono wa nkhumba. Iwo ali zoyera mwangwiro mafuta.

Ng'ombe kuswana mu Republic

Kuweta Tatarstan dera amapereka kuonera kwa kupanga ng'ombe ndi mkaka kupanga latsopano la Russia. Livestock zizindikiro mu dziko ndi kokhazikika: mu zaka khumi zapitazi, kukhala pafupifupi osasunthika.

Chiwerengero cha ng'ombe lachiwiri m'dziko lonse la Russia. Izi 1.034 thsd. Zimenezo ndi 5.5% ya chiwerengero cha ng'ombe Russia. Livestock zikuphatikizapo ng'ombe 366,5 zikwi. Mitu, amene ali 4.4% ya okwana natenga 3.

Ng'ombe kupanga okwana 150,2 ths. Matani kulemera moyo. Komabe, apa mu zaka zingapo zapitazi, kupanga anagwa ndi pafupifupi 10%. Masiku ano, dziko la Tatarstan tithe 2 mwa alimi onse ng'ombe mu dziko. Buku okwana kupanga ng'ombe ndi 5.2%.

Mu gawo la ulimi Tatarstan, pali pafupifupi 40 zomera processing mkaka, imene chakudya mankhwala lactic asidi, tchizi, batala, mkaka youma ufa, mmalo mkaka wonse, mkaka shuga.

zida luso

Malinga ndi unduna wa Agriculture ndi Chakudya cha Tatarstan, kwa ogulidwa ndi kukonza zida zina zofunika kuchokera bajeti Republic ndi allocated rubles biliyoni chaka chilichonse, ndipo paki, limene likupezeka lero, amalola kuchita munda ntchito pa kubzala ndi kukolola pa nthawi akadakwanitsira. njira odzipereka kulola azilipira agribusiness 40% pa mtengo njira. Komanso mu dongosolo la ulimi mu Tatarstan akuyendera mapulogalamu kubwereketsa.

Luso kotunga mphamvu zovuta ranges kuchokera 154 L. a. mahekitala 100 a dziko kuti munthu pazipita malita 300-350. a. Izi zikutanthauza kuti njira zonse zimagwiridwa pa nthawi, n'kupeŵa zomvetsa m'madera onse a ulimi.

Organic ulimi mu Tatarstan

Utumiki wa Agriculture la Tatarstan ndi mwachangu kulimbikitsa luso ulimi organic. Izi zikuphatikizapo ankapewa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi mankhwala, mankhwala owongolera kukula, mankhwala m'thupi, zamoyo zosinthidwa chibadwa, herbicides kupanga tizirombo. Cholinga cha ntchito ndi kusunga dziko ndi zachilengedwe, kupanga zinthu zimene mulibe zinthu zoipa kwa anthu.

Utumiki wa Agriculture la dziko la Tatarstan wakhala anayambitsa chitukuko cha chitsimikizo zaufulu ndi kulembetsa mu pulogalamu ya ulimi organic ndi zachitika chizindikiro chake, zomwe zingathandize ogula kugula mankhwala khalidwe ndi opanga kuteteza dera ake kasamalidwe.

ulamuliro khalidwe

Kuti ulimi wa Tatarstan zofunikira zonse, makampani nthawi zonse amachitika macheke pa chizindikiritso cha mankhwala sanali kutsatira. Chifukwa kuchepetsa izi chiwerengero cha zolakwa muzochitika zones za ntchito zachuma kwaokha m'dziko makuponi zisakuyenda bwino. Utumiki wa Agriculture ndi Chakudya cha dziko la Tatarstan akuchita ntchito yake m'munda wa ulamuliro khalidwe pa mlingo mkulu. Komanso, mitsuko akuuzidwa ndi kupewa namsongole oyamba kwaokha, tizirombo ndi matenda tizilombo monga nyama ziweto ndi zomera ambiri.