Mozart mbiri. Mwachidule za zazikulu

P. I. Chaykovsky mu umodzi wa zolemba zake anavomereza kuti palibe amene anatha kukhala njira yake kunjenjemera ndi chisangalalo ndi kulira, kotero kumva ubwenzi awo abwino, monga anakwanitsa Mozart. Only zikomo ntchito zake anazindikira zimene nyimbo.

Wolfgang Mozart. Wambiri: Childhood

Wolemba kwambiri si alitcha talente yake mayi, Marie-Anne. Koma Leopold Mozart - bambo - anali mphunzitsi, woyimba zeze ndi limba. Wa ana asanu m'banja anapulumuka yekha Wolfgang ndi mlongo wachikulire iyeyo. Choyamba, bambo akuimba clavier ndi mwana wake, anasonyeza luso loimba. The mnyamata zonse adakhala m'khundu iye ndi zosangalatsa yekha mwa kutola nyimbo. Atate munazindikira izo. Ndipo mu njira ankasewera ndi anayamba kuchita ndi mwana wake. Mu zaka zisanu, mnyamatayo anali womasuka kulemba zidutswa pang'ono, ndipo asanu anatumikira mankhwala zovuta. Leopold sanali ndi nyimbo, koma iye ankafuna moyo mwana wake anali otetezeka ndi osangalatsa kuposa wake. Iye anaganiza zopita ndi ana pa ulendo ndi zisudzo.

Mozart a Wambiri mwachidule: konsati ulendo

Choyamba anapita Vienna, Munich, ndi mizinda ndiye zina European. Patapita zisudzo wopambana London kwa chaka, analandira kuitanira anthu ku Holland. Omvera kugunda virtuosity mnyamata pa harpsichord, limba ndi zeze. Makonsatiwo inatenga anayi maola asanu ndipo, ndithudi, akhala amatopa kwambiri, makamaka popeza bambo anapitiriza maphunziro a mwana wake. Mu 1766 banja titchuke anabwerera ku Salzburg, koma enawo anali wamfupi. Oimba mnyamata nsanje ndi kuchitira 12 wazaka namatetule pano monga mdani. bambo anga anaganiza kokha mu Italy talente imodzi ya mwana wake adzatha kuzindikira. nthawi iyi iwo anapita limodzi.

Mozart a Wambiri mwachidule: khalani mu Italy

Zoimbaimba kwa Wolfgang 14 wazaka m'mizinda ikuluikulu ya dziko anali bwino kwambiri. Mu Milan, iye anadzozedwa kuti opera "mitridate", amene anachita kwakukuru. Bologna Academy woyamba kusankhidwa kukhala membala wa analilemba wamng'ono. masewero a zonse, nthetemya ndi ntchito zina Wolfgang, olembedwa pamene anali m'dziko lino, kusonyeza mmene iye zinapatsira ndi makhalidwe a nyimbo Italy. Bambo anga anali kukhulupirira kuti tsopano ndi tsoka la mwana wake adzakhala anakonza. Koma ndi bwino zonse kupeza ntchito mu Italy, sizinagwire ntchito. Local mukudziwa Chenjerani m'maganizo a luntha lake.

Wambiri Mozart mwachidule: kubwerera ku Salzburg

apaulendo kwawo anakumana oipa kwambiri. N'kulemba akale anamwalira, ndipo mwana wake anali wankhanza ndi opondereza munthu. Iye manyazi komanso kuponderezedwa ndi Mozart. Popanda chidziwitso chake, Wolfgang sanathe nawo zoimbaimba anali kulemba mpingo nyimbo ndi ntchito zabwino zosangalatsa. Pamene mnyamatayo anali zaka 22, anayesa kuti tchuthi. Ndipo mayi wake ku Paris, poganiza kuti pali adzakumbukira luntha lake. Koma pofuna uyu sanali kubala zotsatira. Komanso, likulu French, sangathe kupirira mavuto a mayi wolemba anamwalira. Mozart anabwerera ku Salzburg ndipo anakhala chowawa zaka ziwiri. Ndipo ichi pa nthawi pamene Munich ndi chigonjetso anali kuonera sewero lake latsopano "Idomeneo, Mfumu ya Krete." bwino yalimbikitsa Wolfgang mu chisankho kuti asabwerere kwa kudalira a udindowo. Bishopu wamkulu chiyani kulemba kalata yake yosiyira ntchito, koma, ngakhale, wolemba anapita ku Vienna. Mu mzinda uwu anakhala mpaka masiku ake otsiriza.

Mozart a Wambiri mwachidule moyo Vienna

Pasanapite atasamukira Wolfgang anakwatira Constanze Weber. Pakuti uyu anali August 1782 kudzachotsa mtsikana wa ku nyumba, chifukwa ngakhale bambo ake kapena chilolezo mayi ake ukwati sikuloledwa. Poyamba, moyo Vienna unakhazikitsidwa zovuta. Koma bwino "The atigwira ku Seraglio" kachiwiri anatsegula chitseko kwa wolemba salons ndi zokhalamo osankhika a m'tawuni. Pa nthawi imeneyo iye yodziwa oimba ambiri otchuka, kupanga kugwirizana. Pambuyo pa sewero la "The Ukwati wa Figaro" ndi "Don Giovanni" bwino losanganikirana. Pamodzi ndi "Magic chitoliro" ndi Wolfgang lolembedwa ndi dongosolo la Lililonse ndi "Requiem". Komabe, kutsiriza otsiriza wolemba analibe nthawi. Izi zachitika pogwiritsa ntchito drafts Zyusmayer - mwana wasukulu wa Mozart.

Amadey Motsart. Wambiri M'zaka zaposachedwapa

Wolfgang anafera osadziwika lero chifukwa mu December 1791. oimba ambiri kuthandiza nthano kuti wolemba Salieri poizoni. Koma analibe zikalata, osachepera modzizimbayitsa akuthandiza Baibulo ili. banja lake amasiye ndi losauka kuti analibe ndalama kuikidwa m'manda. Mozart anaikidwa m'manda. Kodi iye m'manda, ndipo si akhazikitsidwa.