Monga ukusunthira mu Chess: kayendedwe zimaonetsa

atsopano ambiri akukhudzidwa mafunso osiyanasiyana za kuimba Chess. Kodi kupita chithunzi - ndi maziko a magulu onse ndi zikwapu. Ndi chifukwa ichi ndi kuyamba kuphunzitsa. M'pofunikanso kukhala pa iwo zambiri.

Pali 6 mitundu yosiyanasiyana: chuma, Rook (kapena kuzungulira), njovu (amatchedwanso wapolisi), Hatchi, Mfumukazi (Aka mfumukazi) ndi Mfumu. Onse a iwo amapita m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Komanso, pali mfundo zina zabwino mu kayendedwe malingana masewera zinthu. Choncho, tiyeni tikambirane za aliyense payekhapayekha.

chuma

Kodi kupita ku zidutswa Chess ku Mzere wachiwiri? Akapolo ndi ochuluka kwambiri (pali 8 zidutswa), komanso anthu otchulidwa zofooka. Iwo angakhoze kokha kupita patsogolo ndi lalikulu chimodzi chokha. Bwererani iwo panonso. Bute deta kanjedza penapake mosiyana - osamukira diagonally. Nkhani kokha kumene chuma akhoza kulumpha 2 mabwalo patsogolo - ndiye chiyambi cha nkhondo, kupanga kusuntha wake woyamba.

Komano, chuma, amene polekezera ina ya bolodi, mukhoza kuwasandutsa chithunzi ina. Nthawi zambiri, osewera kusiya kusankha pa mfumukazi chifukwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zosiyanasiyana, koma ngati mukufuna masewera zinthu zilili, "Private" akhoza kukhala msilikali, ndi Rook ndi Knight.

ulendo

Tiyeni titsegule ku mzere woyamba. Monga ukusunthira mu Chess, zobisika kuseri akapolo? Travel chikuyenda mu mzere woongoka, onse horizontally ndi vertically. Nambala ya maselo zomwe izi zingantidwe kuwolokera kalekale. Komanso akhoza kuletsa pa mfundo iliyonse. kubwerera m'mbuyo sikuti mukulakwitsa. Koma Rook sangathe dumphirani zidutswa zina. Iye ukugunda pa amapita: akupita mu mzere wolunjika, iye udzaononga mdani ndipo akutenga malo ake. Zonsezi Kodi sasiya mzere wake wa apaulendo.

Pali kusuntha wapadera - castling. Zimatenga gawo chabe sachita mfumu ndi njira yozungulira. Ngati chimodzi kapena onse a iwo anali kale kusunthira kudutsa m'munda, reshuffle akhoza kutenga malo. Akamanena za gulu limeneli ndi mfumu amasuntha mipata 2 ulendo, ndipo iye kuwayalanso mfumu. Nkhani omwe mkati sitiroko yokhudza kanjedza 2.

kavalo

Tipitirize kuphunzira Chess. Monga chimachititsanso, zimene kumveka kutali masewera anthu? Kupita kavalo zikuwoneka ngati kalata "G". Iwo skips pa selo 2 ndi nthandala wachitatu, perpendicular kwa kayendedwe m'mbuyomu. Gawo zikhoza kuchitika vertically ndi horizontally. Tembenuzani kavalo komweko akhoza mbali. Choncho, chithunzi ichi, ataima pakati pa munda, pali 8 options kuyenda. Chifukwa cha patsogolo pa kavalo ndi nthawi zosiyana munda mtundu.

Ubwino wina wa kavalo - iye akhoza kulumpha pa zidutswa zina, kuphatikizapo mdani, kusadya iwo. Popanda zotsatira yekha, iye amaukira mfumukazi, Rook kapena abishopu, T. Kwa. Iwo amapita mosiyana ndi sangathe kuwapeza pa bouncer. Kumenya, kavalo ayenera kutenga malo a chithunzi akulimbana. Apo ayi, iye basi kulumpha pa izo.

kapitawo

Monga ukusunthira mu Chess, ngati njovu? Diagonally. Aliyense player ali "woyera" ndi "wakuda" njovu. Dzina anapatsidwa chifukwa koyamba mtundu wakumunda womwenso maonekedwe. Sizingasinthidwe. Kapitawo sangathe dumphirani zidutswa zina. Otsala a gulu ake satanthauza kuti: kwina kulikonse opendekera pa chiwerengero cha maselo. Kudya mdani wodziwika ataima pa njira mkulu wa, muyenera kuika mu malo ake.

mfumukazi

Kwambiri kuuluka ndi wamphamvu. Izo zimapita monga momwe njovu, ndi bwato limodzi. Ie vertically, horizontally ndi diagonally chiwerengero cha mabwalo mbali zonse. Iye ali kokha malire chimodzi: simungathe dumphirani zidutswa. Mu nkhani ya ngozi, mfumukazi sakuona kwina kulikonse. Ngati ndi kotheka - kuukira ndi chirichonse bolodi mfundo. Mfumukazi - chida champhamvu kwambiri manja a Chess player.

mfumu

Zofunika kwambiri ndi kufuna chithunzi cha chitetezo zonse. Iye ndi kuphunzira lathunthu la funso mmene chimachititsanso mu Chess. Mfumu pafupifupi zosathawika, ndiye. Kwa. Iye angachititse lalikulu 1 yekha. Inde, mukhoza kupita kwina kulikonse diagonally, vertically kapena horizontally. Komanso kulamulira komanso N'zosavuta, malinga mtunda wautali. Mfumu adya akalumikidzidwa mdani komanso kuyenda - kusuntha 1 lalikulu. Izo ziri zonse zimene tinganene mmene chimachititsanso mu Chess.

Kumakhudzana ndi mfumu mapeto a masewera. Iye anaika mphasa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chiwerengero chofunika kwambiri zikuphedwa, ndipo palibe malo anzanu: otsutsa chonse. Chiwerengerochi wake, kumbuyo zomwe inu sakuona, osati mozungulira kwambiri. Ngati munakonza Zikatere, masewera umatha. Ndipo amene kuika mphasa, ndi woluza.

Shah - ndi vuto pamene mfumu chikuyesedwa, koma zingatenge kapena kutchinjiriza. Ndi zotheka kuti munthu wodziwika pachiswe akhoza kudya. Mfumu sangachoke asokonekera. Kodi kupita ku zidutswa Chess mu nkhani iyi? zochita player onse ayenera umalimbana chitetezo cha mfumu.

Pat - vuto chidwi kwambiri masewera. Pankhaniyi, mfumu si zikuphedwa, si analengezeratu Shah, koma iye anali kopita: ena maselo akulamuliridwa ndi zidutswa mdani. Zokoma, kwambiri, nthawi yomweyo sangathe kupulumutsa. Pat ndi yagoletsa kuti ajambule, masewera umatha.

Ndizo zonse zimene zikukhudza zinthu zikuluzikulu masewera a Chess. Kodi kupita ku zidutswa, inu mukudziwa, inu muli okonzekera chipani.