Mavwende mu greenhouses: kulima yake

Vembe - chomera kuwala ndi mthunzi-wachikondi. Choncho, kukula iwo mu kutentha ndi kuposa yoyenera. njira imeneyi kungakhale zovomerezeka onse m'chigawo chapakati Russia ndi ku Siberia. Mavwende mu greenhouses, komanso kutchire, ndi bwino kukula njira mbande kubzala. Izi ndi njira zambiri zovomerezeka. kuti pa May, usiku kutentha akhoza kukhala zokwanira kukula wabwino wa chikhalidwe ngakhale wowonjezera kutentha ndi.

Mbande anabzala pafupi mwezi pamaso onyamula mu nthaka, palibe pasanafike May 1-2. Potting nthaka pansi kudzakhala zigwirizana chidutswa chimodzi cha dziko munda ndi zigawo zitatu humus. Pamene chodzala vembe mbewu kugonera kumbali yake. Izi atsogolere kumera masamba Muzu. M'manda m'nthaka pa 3 cm. Pamene kusamalira mbewu ayenera kumwedwa kuti chifukwa chosowa kukhudzana kuwala zidzayambitsa amphamvu ake anatambasula.

Kubzala vembe mu kutentha akhoza mwachita pambali mbewu zina - tomato, tsabola, nkhaka, etc. Spring maluwa bedi muyenera kukumba ndi manyowa ndi manyowa. yabwino kwambiri kulima chikhalidwe amaonedwa kukhala loamy ndi dothi mchenga. Pa dongo kuti kukolola sizigwira ntchito. Pansi tchire zitsime. Pamene kubzala n'kofunika kuona kuti mizu ya vembe si mu mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi manyowa.

Mavwende mu greenhouses nthawi zambiri kachilombo akangaude. Poyamba chizindikiro cha maonekedwe ake chomera ayenera kulandira chithandizo ndi mankhwala oyenerera. Loyenereradi cholinga chimenechi ndi wamba ng'anjo phulusa. Zokolola kutentha chimadalira kwenikweni mitundu mmene adzakhala asankha vembe. Ndi bwino kusankha oyambirira-kukhwima zomera.

Vembe mu greenhouses monga mavwende iliyonse popanda kuopa kuyanika, koma izo mwamtheradi sangakhoze kulekerera madzi owonjezera. Choncho m'pofunika kulabadira chimunthu ofunika kwambiri monga chinyezi lapansi. Ngati n'kotheka, ayenera kukhala apamwamba kuposa 60%. Ndi kuchepa kwambiri kutentha mpweya panja chofunika kubisa mbande.

Mapangidwe vembe mu wowonjezera kutentha adzakhala msanga ngati chomera alibe madzi ndi madzi opanda komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira asafe feteleza. Izo ziyenera kukhala ofunda. Izo zizichitidwa mosamala kuti kugwa pa masamba ndi zimayambira. Pakupita ntsiku khumi kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha afunika kumanga tchire. Ndi zofunika kwambiri ndipo chotero ndondomeko monga mapangidwe mbewu. Anthu mphukira, wosawoneka n'kuwasanganiza, kutsina kunja, kusiya zipatso za zosaposa masamba awiri.

Mbali yaikulu pa mndandanda wa mbewu vwende angatchedwe chipatso zingwe. zipatso anayikidwa mu gululi ndi inaimitsidwa pa mtunda waufupi kuchokera pansi. Izi zichitike pambuyo kufika kukula kwa apulo. Mavwende mu greenhouses, komanso kutchire, atachotsedwa mng'oma kokha pamene phokoso chosiyana pamene amapatutsidwa adzaoneka pa mwana wosabadwayo.

Mutu onse a ayamikira pamwamba adzakhala kophweka kutenga yokolola mbewu izi kutentha ndi diversifies ndi chokoma ndi wathanzi zipatso. Kulima mbewu - ndi losavuta, koma amafuna njira udindo. M'pofunika kuganizira mfundo yakuti kutentha lokha sayenera chosokonezedwa ndi mitengo ndi nyumba, kuyambira vembe amafuna wambirimbiri kuwala mapangidwe a.