Lymphoproliferative matenda. Chotupa cha dongosolo lymphatic

Mu thupi la munthu pali osati magazi, komanso otchedwa "woyera" Mitsempha. Iwo ankadziwika kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi wa chizindikiritso cha dongosolo lymphatic kukhala yaikulu kwambiri pakati pa zaka za m'ma 18. Mwatsoka, sizachilendo lymphoproliferative matenda, ndipo angayambe chiwalo chilichonse.

Dongosolo lymphatic

Iye anachita kugwira ntchito ndi anthu si yofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha dongosolo lymphatic amapezeka zakudya zoyendera kuchotsa owonjezera interstitial madzimadzi. mphamvu ina yofunika - ndi kuonetsetsa chitetezo chokwanira. Madzimadzi lomwe amachita deta ntchito, wotchedwa lymph. Izo mtundu chimaonekera mu zikuchokera chimakhala chogwidwa ndi lymphocytes. Laling'ono structural unit wa dongosolo ndi capillaries. Iwo amapita ku zipangizo, imene onse ali intraorganic ndi vneorgannymi. Kapangidwe lawo kumaphatikizapo mavavu kuti kuteteza n'zosiyana panopa madzi. Yaikulu ziwiya lymphatic akutchedwa maheda. Kuti iwo kudziunjikira madzimadzi kuchokera ku ziwalo zina mkati ndi zina zikuluzikulu ziwalo. Wina chigawo, ndilo dongosolo lymphatic (ili pansi pa chithunzi), - mayunitsi. Izi mapangidwe zozungulira, amene diameters osiyana (kwa theka millimeter 5 masentimita). Iwo zili magulu panjira mtima. The Ntchito yaikulu - imathandiza lymph. Izi kumene kutsukidwa tizilombo zoipa.

ziwalo lymphatic

Mbali ya dongosolo lymphatic munthu komanso ndi ziwalo izi: tonsils, ndi thymus England (thymus), ndulu, mafupa. Lymphocytes, amene anapanga mu thymus akuitanidwira T-maselo. Mbali awo ndi kufalitsa yosatha pakati pa lymph ndi magazi. The particles amene anapanga mu m'mafupa amatchedwa maselo B. Onse mitundu ya pambuyo kusasitsa akutsatiridwa thupi lonse. maselo B kukhalabe ziwalo lymphoid. Pamenepo wawo ikutha. chiwalo china yaikulu inali pamimba, amene ndi mbali yofunika ya dongosolo lymphatic - ndi ndulu. Amakhala ndi magawo awiri, mmodzi wa iwo (woyera zamkati) amapanga oteteza.

Lymphoproliferative matenda. Kodi ichi

Danae gulu la matenda kwenikweni ali kuchuluka kwa lymphocytes. Ngati kusintha kumachitika mu mafupa, ndiye akuti "khansa." Chotupa cha dongosolo lymphatic, amene angabuke zimakhala kunja m'mafupa, wotchedwa lymphoma. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, nthawi zambiri, matenda awa zimachitika odwala achikulire. Anthu, matenda izi zimapezeka Pamlingo kuposa akazi. Matendawa yodziwika ndi pakati khungu, kenako amayamba kukula. Kuonetsetsa otsika, sing'anga ndi digiri yapamwamba chimene chimasiyanitsa ndondomeko zilonda.

zingayambitse

Mwa zoyambitsazo zomwe zingachititse matenda limfopriliferativnye, kuonetsetsa gulu lina la mavairasi. Komanso si otsiriza udindo ankaimba ndi chibadwa china. matenda khungu kuti kuugwiritsira ntchito nthawi yaitali (mwachitsanzo, psoriasis) lingachititse kukula kwa neoplasms zilonda. Ndipo, ndithudi, anakhudzidwa kwambiri pa ndondomeko cheza. Cheza ena allergens, poizoni yambitsa ndondomeko kuchulukana selo.

Lymphomas. diagnostics

Mmodzi zosiyanasiyana zotupa zilonda za dongosolo lymphatic - ndi lymphoma. Zizindikiro mu magawo oyambirira mwina kutchulidwa.

Kuwonjezeka mwanabele, zimene siziri chopweteka. Chinthu china chochititsa chidwi - kutopa, ndi mmene mwachilungamo lalikulu. Wodwala angadandaule za thukuta kwambiri usiku, lalikulu ndi lakuthwa kuwonda. Ndi zotheka, ndi kuyabwa, wofiira mawanga. Thupi kutentha zina kukacha, makamaka usiku. Cheerleaders zizindikiro ayenera ndiye, ngati kutha patapita masabata ochepa. mankhwala Nkofunika kudziwa mtundu wa lymphoma. Mu matenda kuganizira malo, maonekedwe a zotupa, mapuloteni lomwe pa pamwamba pake. Katswiri anaika maphunziro zonse zachipatala, MAGAZI pa maselo a khansa, amapereka diagnostics a ziwalo. Pakuti biopsy kwambiri nkhani n'kofunika. Mu maso pa, maselo akhudzidwa ndi mtundu.

lymphoma chithandizo

Njira zochizira matenda otsatirawa. Kuwononga zotupa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu kapena radiotherapy (ntchito X-ray). Iwo amagwiritsa osakaniza mankhwala amafalitsidwa m'thupi ndipo akhoza kuwononga maselo amene sangathe oterewa. Pambuyo mankhwala amphamvu ndi mafupa zimakhudzira, izo Choncho, kungakhale kofunika kumuika. Iwo anachita monga chuma woperekayo, ndipo mwachindunji ku wodwalayo mwini m'mafupa (pambuyo atachotsedwa isanafike ndondomeko). matenda Lymphoproliferative amenable ndi kwachilengedwenso mankhwala, koma makamaka experimental. Yachokera pa ntchito zinthu zimene apanga ndi maselo kwa wodwala. Kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zabwino m'pofunika amatsatira malangizo a dokotala anu, kumwa mankhwala pa nthawi kulabadira chifukwa zakudya.

Khansa. chithunzi matenda

Matendawa ali ndi makhalidwe oipa kusintha kwa maselo hematopoietic, umene mafupa maselo a M'MALO wathanzi limapezeka pa akhudzidwa. M'magazi kumawonjezera kwambiri mlingo wa lymphocytes. Malinga zomwe maselo TINABADWANSO kutali lymphocytic matenda (amasintha lymphocytes), myeloid khansa (chidwi myelocytes). Kudziwa mtundu wa matenda kukhala pansi pa maso ndi mapuloteni kusanthula. Lymphoproliferative matenda (amene wakhala tafotokozazi) Pankhaniyi ali otaya mitundu iwiri: pachimake ndi aakulu. Last akudutsa kovuta kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala mwamsanga monga maselo mwana, ndipo sangathe kugwira ntchito yake. Mawonekedwe aakulu ukhoza kwa zaka zambiri.

Matenda matenda lymphoproliferative

Mu anthu akuluakulu zambiri anapezeka ndi aakulu lymphocytic khansa. Matendawa ndi mwachilungamo pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kokha mu magawo ina ya monyanyira ananena mu ndondomeko ya mapangidwe magazi. Zizindikiro monga kutupa lymph mfundo ndi ndulu, matenda pafupipafupi, kuwonda, thukuta. Nthawi zambiri izi matenda lymphoproliferative wapezeka mwangozi.

Pali magawo atatu a matenda: A, B, C. M'nthawi infestation 1-2 lymph mfundo, ndi wachiwiri - 3 kapena zambiri, koma palibe magazi m'thupi ndi thrombocytopenia. Boma lachitatu deta ndi mwachipembedzo. Mu magawo oyambirira a akatswiri musati amalangiza mankhwala, chifukwa munthu akuzisunga njira yake moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Nkofunika kusunga boma la tsiku, adokotala akhoza kupereka malangizo pa zakudya. Anachita mankhwala zobwezeretsa. aakulu lymphocytic khansa chithandizo ayenera kuyamba pamene detects zizindikiro za kupitirira. Pamafunikanso Morning, cheza njira mankhwala, maselo kupatsidwa zina. Ndi kukula mofulumira thupi kungafune kuchotsa ndulu ya.