Opisthorchiasis: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo akuluakulu, matenda, kupewa

M'nkhaniyi, ife angakuuzeni zimene opisthorchiasis. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda akuluakulu adzamva anapereka m'munsimu.

mwachidule

opisthorchiasis ndi chiyani? Anthu, matenda chifukwa cha flatworms parasitic za mtundu Opisthorchis viverrini ndi felineus Opisthorchis.

matenda ndi wofala Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine ndi maiko South ndi Asia East. Infection za matenda umamumvera osati anthu komanso nyama.

Mu zina nsomba kungakhale lathyathyathya parasitic mphutsi? Malinga ndi akatswiri, nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu carp banja. Choncho, matenda a anthu osakwanira pamene analandira thermally ankachitira kapena yaiwisi nsomba madzi.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Pamene flukes munthu parasitic apezeka? Nyongolotsi anali woyamba anapezeka April 3, 1891 pa autopsy, amene imagwiridwa ndi Prof. KN Vinogradov.

Zochokera chakuti tiziromboti sadzafika konse, koma anthu ndi nyama zimene zimakhala pafupi madzi oyera, akatswiri amanena kuti kachilombo opisthorchiasis akupezeka ndondomeko ya kudya nsomba.

Infection ndi tizilomboto

The causative nthumwi za matenda monga opistorhoz ndi chiwindi flukes. Mphutsi kukhala mu thupi la carp nsomba ndi nkhono. Ponena za mapeto makamu kuti ali carnivores ndi anthu.

Nkhono poyizoni zidzachitika ingestion mazira kuchokera m'mayiwe. Mu thupi la mazira mollusk kukumana metamorphosis. Anapanga chifukwa cha ichi cercariae ndondomeko kusiya zamoyo, ndipo anaitana mu thupi la nsomba za banja Cyprinidae. Iwo zili minofu subcutaneous ndi akatumba. Zinali mu nsomba ndi majeremusi kuwasandutsa metacercariae. Patatha milungu 7 mphutsi matenda carp akhoza kupatsira khamu komaliza.

Mimba ndi yaing'ono intestine metacercariae amawatulutsa kuchokera ku cysts, kenako mkatikati mwa ducts mu chiwindi ndi chikhodzodzo ndulu malemba. Patapita masiku 10-12, iwo akhwime kugonana ndi kuikira mazira.

Mu thupi majeremusi awa angathe kukhala zaka 15-20.

Zizindikiro za matenda

mbali Kodi khalidwe la matenda monga opisthorchiasis? Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a akulu ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Kupezeka kwa majeremusi m'thupi la munthu akhoza kumva mu nthawi ya pakati pa tsiku 5 ndi 42 pambuyo matenda. matenda amatha kuyenda mkati, kuwala ndi maonekedwe lolemera. makulitsidwe nyengo yake kumatenga za masiku 21.

Popeza chiwindi akuwonekera opisthorchiasis? Zizindikiro za matenda kukhala pang'onopang'ono. Wodwala angadandaule za kutopa kwambiri, malaise, ndi nthawi thukuta. M'kupita tsogolo la matenda akudutsa subclinical, kutanthauza zizindikiro zake ndi wofatsa. Kutentha mtima limatuluka digiri 38.

Pakhoza kukhala ndi pachimake mawonekedwe a matenda. Iwo anati mkulu malungo ndi kutentha kuwonjezeka digiri 39-39,5. ziwalo ndi lowonjezera catarrhal zizindikiro za chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti, kuchuluka odziletsa ESR, kuchuluka kwa eosinophilia ndi leukocytosis.

Patapita masabata 2-4 alili ali okhazikika. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mukubwera opisthorchiasis aakulu.

Kodi zotsatira pa thupi la munthu?

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe opisthorchiasis. Infection ndi matenda parasitic kumachitika chifukwa cha kudya nsomba.

The pathogenesis matenda tichipeza pa maziko a zotsatira makina ndi poizoni pa mphutsi khamu chamoyo.

The kuwonongeka chachikulu makoma ndime biliary opisthorchis ntchito pa fixation ndi kayendedwe. Kudzera suckers ake, iwo achotsedwa mu mucous M'mimbamo ndi kukanikiza pakati izo, zimathandiza kuti kusokonezeka kwa magazi ndi zina kukhulupirika kwa minofu.

magawanidwe Large ya majeremusi awa ndi mazira kuphatikiza cholepheretsa ya ndulu otaya ndi katulutsidwe a khansa pancreatic. Zimenezi zingachititse patsogolo (enaake) wa ducts ya ndulu.

Chikwiyire mphutsi ya ndulu stasis amalenga pa chitukuko cha matenda. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti katundu wa kagayidwe ya majeremusi zimachititsa zina ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana.

matenda a matenda

Matendawa "opisthorchiasis" kuika pa maziko a deta matenda ndi AIDS. Nthawi zambiri matenda bwanji anthu okhala m'madera kuderako, ndiponso kudya mokwanira yophika nsomba.

Popeza Opisthorchiasis mbali chibadidwe khalidwe la chiwindi matenda, matenda sangathe kukhala dokotala kokha pamaziko a chithunzi matenda. onetsetsani pochitika angapo mayesero ayenera kutsimikiza matenda.

CALORIES opisthorchiasis angazindikire mazira tiziromboti mu madzi mmatumbo. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti mphutsi amenewa amapezeka kuti palibe kale kuposa masabata anayi pambuyo matenda.

Kukhalapo kwa mazira zosakwana 100 1 g wa ndowe limasonyeza matenda osawopsa, ndipo anthu oposa 30 000 - ndi lolemera kwambiri.

Koma nyongolotsi wamkulu, iwo angathe kuonedwa ndi endoscopy. Kompyuta ndi chapamwamba kwambiri ndipo ultrasound mupeza zizindikiro za opisthorchiasis ngati mozungulira monga fibrosis biliary, kusintha kapangidwe kapena zikuluzikulu chiwindi kapena ndulu.

Magazi opisthorchiasis ayenera kuziganizira mofatsa. Ndi zizindikiro si yeniyeni matenda monga eosinophilia, makamaka pa siteji oyambirira, amaika moyo phosphatase zamchere, seramu transaminase ndi bilirubin molumikizana ndi albumin otsika seramu.

njira zofufuzira

Ngakhale kuti golide muyezo matenda a matenda ndi kudziwika mazira, ndi zambiri kudziwa nyongolotsi thupi ntchito njira maselo ndi immunological.

njira zimenezi mwachilungamo msanga kudziwa antigens a tiziromboti mu magazi ndi kupereka chithunzithunzi cha siteji ya chitukuko cha matenda.

Opisthorchiasis: Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala Akuluakulu

opisthorchiasis chithandizo amafuna munthu njira Integrated. Pamodzi ndi kutenga yeniyeni ndalama anthelmintic, mu ulemu wa wodwalayo ayenera komanso kumwedwa kuti Cholinga chake kubwezeretsa ntchito mkhutu pa mundawo m'mimba.

Kodi kukonzekera pazikhalanso kamwedwe opisthorchiasis? Chithandizo cha matenda ikuchitika zotsatirazi mankhwala "praziquantel", "Albendazole", "hloksila". Iwo ayenera kutenga malamulo okha dokotala, pambuyo zasayansi chitsimikiziro cha matenda.

Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo cha matenda akudutsa outpatients. Ngati odwala decompensated ntchito ziwalo ndipo adamsunga matenda neuro-maganizo, mankhwala ikuchitika kuchipatala. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi anthu ndi gawo pachimake opisthorchiasis. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mu Zikatero, mankhwala ikuchitika pokhapokha kuchotsa zosiyanasiyana poizoni ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi malungo cupping.

Kwa odwala ndi opisthorchiasis aakulu amafuna osakaniza mankhwala, zomwe cholinga chake ndicho mpumulo wa pachimake ndi chikhululukiro cha matenda concomitant. Pambuyo, mankhwala enieni.

kaonedwe

Kodi pali mankhwala opisthorchiasis (zizindikiro ndi mankhwala akuluakulu akhala tafotokozazi)? Nthawi zambiri, madokotala anatha kugonjetsa mphutsi parasitic.

Nthawi ya imfa chifukwa cha chitukuko cha kulephera chiwindi, wapezeka yosowa kwambiri.

Tikumbukenso kuti madokotala ananena zawo ndi aakulu kapamba pachimake, njira chitukuko purulent mu dongosolo ndi ya ndulu biliary peritonitis, komanso akumane kwambiri khansa chiwindi chachikulu.

Achire opisthorchiasis amafuna kuonerera kuchipatala kwa miyezi isanu.

chithandizo anthu opisthorchiasis

Nthawi zambiri anthu ndi opisthorchiasis kuyesera kuchiza nokha. Madokotala amanena kuti izi zoipa kwambiri. Ngakhale odwala okha amanena kuti njira ntchito si zoipa kwambiri kuposa njira mankhwala.

Taganizirani maphikidwe angapo otchuka kuthandiza mankhwala opisthorchiasis.

• Birch phula.

Therapy ndi wothandizila ayenera ikuchitika pansi chiwembu kuti: tsiku loyamba m'mawa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba kutenga 1 dontho la birch phula, pambuyo Kutha izo mu supuni mchere wa madzi owiritsa. Pa tsiku lachiwiri la ntchito 2 madontho etc. - .. masiku 10. Kenako, mlingo pang'ono ndi pang'ono yafupika dongosolo iwowo.

• Laimu phulusa.

nthambi Linden yatenthedwa, ndi phulusa pamodzi mtsuko wa. Komanso, supuni imodzi ya mchere ya phulusa Brew mu kapu mkaka otentha, ndi kupatsidwa kwa wodwala pamaso chakudya. Tengani mankhwala ayenera kukhala tsiku lililonse kwa milungu iwiri.

• Cloves ndi adyo.

Atatu cloves wa wosweka adyo ndi kutsanulira galasi la mkaka. osakaniza anali ndiye mkangano kuti otentha ndi izo anawonjezera 3-4 gvzodiki Mphukira. Patapita mphindi ziwiri, msuzi atachotsedwa, utakhazikika ndi osasankhidwa. Izo ntchito galasi imodzi katatu pa tsiku kwa mphindi 60 asanayambe kudya masiku 10.

• Celandine.

A kapu ya masamba atsopano ndi finely akanadulidwa zomera ndi wokutidwa gauze woyera ndi choviikidwa mu beseni lalikulu. Kenako, kuti ichi Chinawonjezeka yofanana shuga, supuni awiri wowawasa kirimu ndi malita awiri a whey. The osakaniza yomalizidwa kusungidwa mu ofunda mdima kwa masabata awiri, nthawi zina oyambitsa. Komanso, mankhwala kutenga theka chikho katatu patsiku.

• Fulakesi mbewu cloves.

50 g chakudya ndi 500 ga clove flaxseed milled mu chopukusira khofi ndi kusakaniza. njira wokonzeka ankadya pamodzi ndi chakudya kapena bwino, ndi zina madzi.

• Aspen khungwa.

10 lalikulu spoonfuls wa chida ladzala ndi 1 lita imodzi ya madzi otentha ndi yophika kwa mphindi 20. Kenako, msuzi ndi osasankhidwa ndi utakhazikika. Chithandizo ikuchitika motere: lina lalikulu supuni Kulandira kutanthauza 3 katatu tsiku pamaso chakudya. The njira ya mankhwala masabata atatu.

zodzitetezera

Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha matenda, muyenera kudya bwino-yophika ndi akuya yokazinga ndi mchere nsomba mosamalitsa. Komanso, ayenera mankhwala mankhwala mothandizidwa kwambiri mazira ake.

Wiritsani nsomba carp banja ayenera mbali. kukonzekera nthawi ayenera kukhala Pasanathe mphindi 20 pambuyo otentha msuzi. Nsomba dumplings ayenera yophika kwa mphindi yaitali kuposa 5.

chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa kuti mbali ya mankhwala anali mu mafuta zonse osachepera ¼ ola Pa Frying wa meatballs carp kapena zidutswa.

nsomba Small angathe kukonzedwa pa mbale wonse kwa mphindi 15-25. Mapayi ndi pophika izi ndi zofunika kuphika pafupifupi ola limodzi.

Pofuna kupewa kufala zina ndi infestation wothekera koletsedwa kuchokera lililonse mu landfills ndi mayiwe zinyalala processing nsomba, komanso chakudya nyama, kuphatikizapo zoweta, popanda decontamination waukuluwo.

kuti adzimvera

Tsopano inu mukudziwa kuti ndi matenda monga opisthorchiasis. Kuti mudziŵe mmene angakhalire ndi zomwe zizindikiro angathe kuonedwa, ifenso anauza m'nkhani ino. Bwinobwino zimene onse mankhwala matenthedwe processing nsomba za banja carp, inu chingalepheretse tiziromboti mu thupi lanu.