Agriculture a Ukraine: panopa zinthu ndi chiyembekezo.

Ukraine - mbiri dziko agrarian. Ichi ndi chifukwa nthaka m'dera ndi yabwino yoti mtundu wa ntchito: nthaka wakuda chathandiza kuti 60% ya malo okwana, zomwe, pamodzi ndi nyengo yabwino amatilola kukwaniritsa mkulu zokolola za mbewu zambiri popanda kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza. Zonsezi zimapangitsa ulimi wa Ukraine imodzi yofunika kwambiri Boma la chuma. Pafupifupi theka la ntchito ndi mbali yaikulu ya mankhwala aakulu m'banja m'dziko amaperekedwa kudzera ulimi.

Nyengo ndi nthaka ya Ukraine abwino kwa kukula ambiri sedhozkultur lalikulu, kotero zokonda zapatsidwa kwa ulimi chikhalidwe. Izi ndi mbewu monga chimanga, ndipo masamba ndi zipatso. Pakuti yopanga mbewu muzu, monga Beet shuga ndi kaloti, Ukraine tithe loyamba ku Ulaya. Komanso, mbali yaikulu ya mankhwala dziko ulimi zatenga dzinthu, mbatata, nyemba.

Pakali pano, ndi ulimi wa Ukraine ndi kudutsa nthawi yovuta. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha mavuto a zachuma m'dzikoli ndi dziko. Chiyambi anali kukula kwa chiwerengero cha minda ali utachepa kwambiri, ndipo m'madera ambiri chogwidwa ndi ulimi ang'onoang'ono, ndiye okhala m'madera awo proizvofdyat chokha chiwerengero cha ulimi chimene chili chofunika kwa zosowa zawo, ndi mmene kakang'ono - zogulitsa ritelo.

Komabe, ulimi Ukraine ali prerequisites zonse kukhala yopindulitsa kwambiri: kuwonjezera wapadera zinthu nyengo enieni amene tatchulazi, pali mbiri ena katundu Chiyukireniya ulimi. Amadziwika kuti ambiri a iwo amapangidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zina mankhwala ndi feteleza, ndipo mwachionekere pali chizolowezi zokonda ndi ogula ndi mankhwala amenewa mu dziko. Mpaka nthawi zina, pali Chiyukireniya ulimi katundu kukula chifukwa kufunika kwake mkulu mu msika lonse. Mwatsoka, kuwonongeka kwa mmene chuma chikuyendera m'dzikolo ndipo dziko kwachititsa chakuti ulimi mu Ukraine pa mphindi akukumana ndi slowdown kwambiri. Izi anali kwakukulukulu zimathandiza kuti kukwera mtengo kwa mafuta, chifukwa chimene momwenso a zaulimi amakhala uneconomic, chifukwa momwenso mtengo akonzedwa opanga mankhwala otsika mtengo kuchokera kunja. Ndi makampani a kusowa zamakono zomwe amachepetsa Mwachangu kupanga yochepa. Inefficient dongosolo la crediting, msonkho ndi ubwino komanso zimathandiza chakuti ambiri minda anatseka ndipo atsopano sali mofulumira kupanga. Zina mwa zinthu zimene moyipa bwanji ulimi wa Ukraine, komanso Dziwani si nthawi zonse ntchito zomveka a zaulimi ndi kupanda mapulani ogwira ulimi.

Motero, pali vuto paradoxical: makampani kale ndakuwonetserani, chifukwa chikhalidwe amalenga zabwino lero ndi opanda pake, ndipo n'zokayikitsa zinthu idzasintha, popanda chokwanira boma. Ku ulimi wa Ukraine linadzazanso ndakuwonetserani, miyeso zofunika monga kusintha kwa misonkho kwa alimi, makonzedwe a ŵakwenera ngongole kwa nthaŵi yaitali kugula mafuta, zida ndi zipangizo, makonzedwe a minda minda ngati pa maziko mokondera. Mwatsoka, ili ndi chodziwikiratu kuti anazindikira posachedwapa chifukwa cha mavuto a zachuma mu dziko, kotero ulimi wa Ukraine ndipo adzakhala ndi vuto.